{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T05:32:21Z","timestamp":1793079141761,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T21:05:59Z","timestamp":1788555959000},"page":"111264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epilepsy surgery in children with a normal MRI"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8478-3732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Malone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02291.x","article-title":"Clinical, functional, and neurophysiologic assessment of dysplastic cortical networks: Implications for cortical functioning and surgical management","volume":"50","author":"Duchowny","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12544","article-title":"Diagnostic test utilization in evaluation for resective epilepsy surgery in children","volume":"55","author":"Jayakar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.283","article-title":"Characteristics and surgical outcomes of patients with refractory magnetic resonance imaging-negative epilepsies","volume":"66","author":"Bien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2003.24203.x","article-title":"The multicenter study of epilepsy surgery: recruitment and selection for surgery","volume":"44","author":"Berg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2004.08.006","article-title":"Predictors of epilepsy surgery outcome: a meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Tonini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0030","first-page":"18","article-title":"MRI supersedes ictal EEG when other presurgical data are concordant. Seizure: European","volume":"53","author":"Hur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epilepsy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01207.x","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in children: results and predictors of outcome on seizures","volume":"49","author":"Cossu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002094","article-title":"Seizure outcome of temporal lobe epilepsy surgery in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"91","author":"Barba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0045","first-page":"56","article-title":"Clinical factors predict surgical outcomes in pediatric MRI-negative drug-resistant epilepsy. Seizure: European","volume":"41","author":"Arya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Epilepsy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-023-11987-6","article-title":"Yield of non-invasive imaging in MRI-negative focal epilepsy","volume":"271","author":"Czarnetzki","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01428.x","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in patients with normal or nonfocal MRI scans: Integrative strategies offer long-term seizure relief","volume":"49","author":"Jayakar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.05.008","article-title":"Utility of MRI, PET, and ictal SPECT in presurgical evaluation of non-lesional pediatric epilepsy","volume":"77","author":"Juhasz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0065","series-title":"MRI-negative epilepsy evaluation and surgical management","first-page":"1","article-title":"Refractory focal epilepsy","author":"So","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0070","series-title":"MRI-negative epilepsy evaluation and surgical management","first-page":"198","article-title":"MRI negative refractory focal epilepsy in childhood","author":"Jayakar","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt213","article-title":"The value of magnetoencephalography for seizure-onset zone localization in magnetic resonance imaging-negative partial epilepsy","volume":"136","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.PEDS18677","article-title":"Long-term seizure outcomes after pediatric temporal lobectomy: does brain MRI lesion matter?","volume":"24","author":"Arya","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02648.x","article-title":"National Association of Epilepsy Centers. Essential services, personnel, and facilities in specialized epilepsy centers\u2013revised 2010 guidelines","volume":"51","author":"Labiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s42466-023-00288-y","article-title":"The impact of referring patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy to an epilepsy center for presurgical diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Mann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurol Res Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.15612","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of structural magnetic resonance imaging in the care of patients with epilepsy: a consensus report from the International League against Epilepsy Neuroimaging Task Force","volume":"60","author":"Bernasconi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.6.643","article-title":"Standard magnetic resonance imaging is inadequate for patients with refractory focal epilepsy","volume":"73","author":"von Oertzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2021.1399","article-title":"Diagnostic value of MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: influence of field strength and sequence selection: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the E-PILEPSY Consortium","volume":"24","author":"Rados","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/epd2.20050","article-title":"Impact of an optimized epilepsy surgery imaging protocol for focal epilepsy: a monocentric prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Vaudano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad379","article-title":"The clinical, imaging, pathological and genetic landscape of bottom-of-sulcus dysplasia","volume":"147","author":"Macdonald-Laurs","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106640","article-title":"Temporal encephaloceles can be missed in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"173","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0125","article-title":"Ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging in human epilepsy: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"van Lanen","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1159\/000511152","article-title":"Clinical application of 7T magnetic resonance imaging in patients with focal cortical dysplasia IIa and epilepsy","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000213921","article-title":"Ultra-high field 7T MRI in a drug-resistant pediatric epilepsy cohort: image comparison and radiologic outcomes","volume":"105","author":"Vecchiato","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0447-x","article-title":"Appearance of focal cortical dysplasia on serial MRI after maturation of myelination","volume":"24","author":"Yoshida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nervous System"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00339.x","article-title":"Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasia in infants: some MRI lesions almost disappear with maturation of myelination","volume":"46","author":"Eltze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52891-9.00077-4","article-title":"Structural imaging in children with chronic focal epilepsy: Diagnostic algorithms and exploration strategies","volume":"111","author":"Woermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30220-9","article-title":"Seizure outcome and use of antiepileptic drugs after epilepsy surgery according to histopathological diagnosis: a retrospective multicentre cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Lamberink","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007753","article-title":"Epilepsy duration and seizure outcome in epilepsy surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Bjellvi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000424","article-title":"Preventing cognitive impairment in children with epilepsy","volume":"30","author":"Braun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0170","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Psychiatric and behavioural disorders in children with epilepsy: an ILAE task force report","volume":"18","author":"Besag","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2020.1174","article-title":"MRI essentials in epileptology: a review from the ILAE Imaging Taskforce","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00569.x","volume":"47","author":"Cross","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16436","article-title":"Pediatric epilepsy surgery: past, present, and future","volume":"61","author":"Duchowny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005776","article-title":"European trends in epilepsy surgery","volume":"91","author":"Baud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh257","article-title":"MRI-negative PET-positive temporal lobe epilepsy: a distinct surgically remediable syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Carne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.02.007","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"T\u00e9llez-Zenteno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-024-03488-8","article-title":"Integrating standard epilepsy protocol, ASL-perfusion, MP2RAGE\/EDGE and the MELD-FCD classifier in the detection of subtle epileptogenic lesions: a 3 Tesla MRI pilot study","volume":"67","author":"Pastore","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2013.52","article-title":"The pathology of magnetic-resonance-imaging-negative epilepsy","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703784","article-title":"Histopathological findings in brain tissue obtained during epilepsy surgery","volume":"377","author":"Blumcke","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-1056-7","article-title":"Surgery for extratemporal non-lesional epilepsy in children: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Ansari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nervous System"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.01.071","article-title":"Histopathology of 3\u00a0Tesla MRI-negative extratemporal focal epilepsies","volume":"50","author":"Kogias","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-013-1168-8","article-title":"Deep sequencing reveals increased DNA methylation in chronic rat epilepsy","volume":"126","author":"Kobow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2017.02.001","article-title":"Real-world utility of whole exome sequencing with targeted gene analysis for focal epilepsy","volume":"131","author":"Perucca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12366","article-title":"Implications of genetic diagnostics in epilepsy surgery candidates: a single-center cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Sanders","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0245","first-page":"6","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in children with genetic etiologies: a prospective evaluation of current practices and outcomes. Seizure: European","volume":"113","author":"Coryell","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Epilepsy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24368","article-title":"Familial focal epilepsy with focal cortical dysplasia due to DEPDC5 mutations","volume":"77","author":"Baulac","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000201469","article-title":"Somatic mosaic pathogenic variant gradient detected in trace brain tissue from stereo-EEG depth electrodes","volume":"99","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0260","article-title":"Detection of brain somatic mutations in focal cortical dysplasia during epilepsy presurgical workup. Brain","volume":"5","author":"Checri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcad243","article-title":"Early-infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy: the aetiologies, phenotypic differences and outcomes - a prospective observational study","volume":"5","author":"Agarwala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01159.x","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in the first three years of life","volume":"39","author":"Duchowny","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0275","first-page":"291","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in childhood. A report of 79 patients","volume":"18","author":"Morrison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26442","article-title":"Networks underlie temporal onset of dysplasia-related epilepsy: a MELD Study","volume":"92","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270408","article-title":"Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic cases for surgical treatment","volume":"27","author":"Chugani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13221","article-title":"Surgical treatment for refractory epileptic spasms: the Detroit series","volume":"56","author":"Chugani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.373","article-title":"Unilobar surgery for symptomatic epileptic spasms","volume":"4","author":"Barba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.13007","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery for children with epileptic spasms\u00a0: a systematic review and meta- analysis with focus on predictors and outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Kolosky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2013.06.013","article-title":"Seizure outcome of infantile spasms with focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"35","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2008.0224","article-title":"MRI-negative frontal lobe epilepsy with ipsilateral akinesia and reflex activation","volume":"10","author":"Malone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00901.x","article-title":"MEG predicts outcome following surgery for intractable epilepsy in children with normal or nonfocal MRI findings","volume":"48","author":"RamachandranNair","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.03.009","article-title":"Cognitive functioning after epilepsy surgery in children with mild malformation of cortical development and focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"94","author":"Veersema","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.107990","article-title":"Epilepsy in patients with focal cortical dysplasia may be associated with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"120","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.18237","article-title":"A new perspective on drug-resistant epilepsy in children with focal cortical dysplasia type 1: from challenge to favorable outcome","volume":"66","author":"Splitkova","year":"2025","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.70074","article-title":"What determines the timing of epilepsy surgery in children with cortical malformations and low-grade epilepsy-associated tumors?","volume":"10","author":"Sanders","year":"2025","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05055-z","article-title":"Underutilization of advanced presurgical studies and high rates of vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: a single-center experience and recommendations","volume":"164","author":"Solli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0345","first-page":"S25","article-title":"Passive and active markers of cortical excitability in epilepsy","volume":"64","author":"Ramantani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249929","article-title":"Surgical outcome and prognostic factors in epilepsy patients with MR-negative focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"16","author":"Seong","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.PEDS1336","article-title":"Seizure outcomes after resective surgery for extra-temporal lobe epilepsy in pediatric patients: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Englot","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12983","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of intracranial EEG monitoring for epilepsy surgery in children","volume":"56","author":"Brna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0365","first-page":"S18","article-title":"Clinical ictal symptomatology and anatomical lesions: their relationships in severe partial epilepsy","volume":"41","author":"Munari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0370","first-page":"S61","article-title":"Subdural monitoring in the evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery","volume":"9","author":"Jayakar","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.3.642","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in pediatric epilepsy surgery","volume":"54","author":"Paolicchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000267427.91987.21","article-title":"Subdural electrode analysis in focal cortical dysplasia: Predictors of surgical outcome","volume":"69","author":"Widdess-Walsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370410","article-title":"Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results","volume":"37","author":"Palmini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17472","article-title":"Clinical utility of intraoperative electrocorticography for epilepsy surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Goel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.1.JNS232560","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of stereotactic, subdural, or hybrid intracranial EEG monitoring in epilepsy surgery","volume":"141","author":"Jha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.04.001","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography versus subdural electrodes for invasive monitoring of drug-resistant epilepsy patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Gomes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.012","article-title":"Radiofrequency-thermocoagulation in pediatric epilepsy surgery: a systematic review and pooled analysis of cases","volume":"126","author":"Bottan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.07.004","article-title":"SEEG-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation of epileptic foci in the paediatric population: Feasibility, safety and efficacy","volume":"70","author":"Chipaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0415","first-page":"149","article-title":"Functional cortical mapping in children","volume":"63","author":"Duchowny","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.259","article-title":"After-discharges and seizures during pediatric extra-operative electrical cortical stimulation functional brain mapping: Incidence, thresholds, and determinants","volume":"128","author":"Aungaroon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108646","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of responsive neurostimulation in the pediatric population: evidence from institutional review and patient-level meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Kerezoudis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17243","article-title":"Neurostimulation in people with drug-resistant epilepsy: Systematic review and meta-analysis from the ILAE surgical therapies commission","volume":"63","author":"Touma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2015.0766","article-title":"Minimally resective epilepsy surgery in MRI-negative children","volume":"17","author":"Hyslop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0440","article-title":"Sensorimotor cortex surgery for intractable epilepsy in a predominantly pediatric subgroup","volume":"49","author":"Malone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.6.PEDS17158","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging guided laser interstitial thermal therapy as treatment for intractable insular epilepsy in children","volume":"20","author":"Perry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2024.109694","article-title":"Negative MRI and a seizure onset zone close to eloquent areas in FCD type II: application of MRg-LiTT after a SEEG re-evaluation in pediatric patients with a previous failed surgery","volume":"153","author":"Chiarello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(99)00056-X","article-title":"Single-photon emission computed tomography: Ictal perfusion in childhood epilepsies","volume":"21","author":"Chiron","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2004.01.008","article-title":"Ictal SPECT in children with partial epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"31","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.2.445","article-title":"Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus","volume":"50","author":"O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2013.0621","article-title":"Predictive factors of ictal SPECT findings in paediatric patients with focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"15","author":"Kudr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12059","article-title":"Localizing value of ictal SPECT is comparable to MRI and EEG in children with focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"54","author":"Krsek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2013.0560","article-title":"SISCOM and FDG-PET in patients with non-lesional extratemporal epilepsy: Correlation with intracranial EEG, histology, and seizure outcome","volume":"15","author":"Kudr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000334365.22854.d3","article-title":"Incomplete resection of focal cortical dysplasia is the main predictor of poor postsurgical outcome","volume":"72","author":"Krsek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00188","article-title":"Combination of PET and magnetoencephalography in the presurgical assessment of MRI-negative epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Rheims","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318204a380","article-title":"Multimodality imaging in the surgical treatment of children with nonlesional epilepsy","volume":"76","author":"Seo","year":"2011","journal-title":"In Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03295.x","article-title":"Validation of FDG-PET\/MRI coregistration in nonlesional refractory childhood epilepsy","volume":"52","author":"Rub\u00ed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0616","article-title":"Pre-surgical evaluation and surgical outcome of 41 patients with non-lesional neocortical epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"Hong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21419","article-title":"Functional imaging: II. Prediction of epilepsy surgery outcome","volume":"64","author":"Knowlton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820203a9","article-title":"FDG-PET improves surgical outcome in negative MRI Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasias","volume":"75","author":"Chassoux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12928","article-title":"Analysis of clinical characteristics and histopathological transcription in 40 patients afflicted by epilepsy stemming from focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-4017-0","article-title":"18F-FDG PET and high-resolution MRI co-registration for pre-surgical evaluation of patients with conventional MRI-negative refractory extra-temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"45","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000334752.41807.2f","article-title":"FDG-PET\/MRI coregistration improves detection of cortical dysplasia in patients with epilepsy","volume":"71","author":"Salamon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-3994-3","article-title":"F-FDG PET in drug-resistant epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia type 2: additional value of electroclinical data and coregistration with MRI","volume":"45","author":"Desarnaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106819","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/MR in focal epilepsy: a new step for improving the detection of epileptogenic lesions","volume":"178","author":"Flaus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13311","article-title":"PET hypermetabolism in medically resistant childhood epilepsy: Incidence, associations, and surgical outcome","volume":"57","author":"Bansal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.18182","article-title":"TSPO-PET in pre-surgical evaluations: Correlation of neuroinflammation and SEEG epileptogenicity mapping in drug-resistant focal epilepsy","volume":"66","author":"Kilmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-024-06593-1","article-title":"[18F]SynVesT-1 and [18F]FDG quantitative PET imaging in the presurgical evaluation of MRI-negative children with focal cortical dysplasia type II","volume":"51","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318212bb1a","article-title":"Subclinical abnormal gyration pattern, a potential anatomic marker of epileptogenic zone in patients with magnetic resonance imaging-negative frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"69","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13916","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometric magnetic resonance imaging postprocessing in non-lesional pediatric epilepsy patients using pediatric normal databases","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-023-01265-3","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of epilepsy-dedicated MRI with post-processing","volume":"33","author":"Urbach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12456","article-title":"Morphometric analysis program: detection of epileptic foci in young children using an adult normative database: initial experience","volume":"6","author":"Stecher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24407","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) postprocessing in MRI-negative epilepsies","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac224","article-title":"Interpretable surface-based detection of focal cortical dysplasias: a multi-centre epilepsy lesion detection study","volume":"145","author":"Spitzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2024.107429","article-title":"The utility of Multicentre Epilepsy Lesion Detection (MELD) algorithm in identifying epileptic activity and predicting seizure freedom in MRI lesion-negative paediatric patients","volume":"206","author":"Goel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2024.09.024","article-title":"Application of preoperative MRI lesion identification algorithm in pediatric and young adult focal cortical dysplasia-related epilepsy","volume":"122","author":"Hom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2024.5406","article-title":"Detection of epileptogenic focal cortical dysplasia using graph neural networks: a MELD study","volume":"82","author":"Ripart","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40708-026-00299-w","article-title":"Pipeline evaluation of a state-of-the-art AI algorithm for detection of focal cortical dysplasia: insights into potential failure sources","volume":"13","author":"Esmeraldo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Brain Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02521.x","article-title":"Electrical source imaging for presurgical focus localization in epilepsy patients with normal MRI","volume":"51","author":"Brodbeck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17460","article-title":"Semiautomatic interictal electric source localization based on long-term electroencephalographic monitoring: a prospective study","volume":"64","author":"Spinelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109229","article-title":"Clinical added value of interictal automated electrical source imaging in the presurgical evaluation of MRI-negative epilepsy: a real-life experience in 29 consecutive patients","volume":"143","author":"Santalucia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.036","article-title":"Presurgical accuracy of dipole clustering in MRI-negative pediatric patients with epilepsy: Validation against intracranial EEG and resection","volume":"141","author":"Ntolkeras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13228","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of 3D electroencephalography source imaging in pediatric epilepsy surgery","volume":"57","author":"Russo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13454","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of 3D-ESI rotating and moving dipole methodology in the pre-surgical evaluation of MRI-negative childhood epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"57","author":"Russo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz015","article-title":"Interictal and ictal source localization for epilepsy surgery using high-density EEG with MEG: a prospective long-term study","volume":"142","author":"Plummer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2021.05.015","article-title":"Magnetic source imaging in presurgical evaluation of paediatric focal drug-resistant epilepsy and its predictive value of surgical outcome in lesional cases: a single-centre experience from South India","volume":"91","author":"Gautham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.04.004","article-title":"Magnetic source imaging (MSI) in children with neocortical epilepsy: Surgical outcome association with 3D post-resection analysis","volume":"106","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238389","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of language representation and the influence of epilepsy surgery on language reorganization in children and young adults with focal lesional epilepsy","volume":"15","author":"Barba","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0660","series-title":"MRI-negative epilepsy evaluation and surgical management","first-page":"68","article-title":"Functional MRI in MRI-negative refractory focal epilepsy","author":"Moller","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002310","volume":"92","author":"Dangouloff-Ros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2016.0479","volume":"7","author":"Boerwinkle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Connect"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182553bf7","article-title":"Contribution of EEG\/fMRI to the definition of the epileptic focus","volume":"78","author":"Pittau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.196253","article-title":"EEG correlated functional MRI and postoperative outcome in focal epilepsy","volume":"81","author":"Thornton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3993","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20824","article-title":"Noninvasive dynamic imaging of seizures in epileptic patients","volume":"30","author":"Tyvaert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310401","article-title":"EEG-fMRI in the presurgical evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"87","author":"Coan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2022.18.5.535","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of simultaneous electroencephalography and functional magnetic resonance imaging in children with focal epilepsy","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.1.JNS192567","article-title":"Subsecond EEG-fMRI analysis for presurgical evaluation in focal epilepsy","volume":"134","author":"Ito","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.PEDS20397","article-title":"The utility of arterial spin labeling in the presurgical evaluation of poorly defined focal epilepsy in children","volume":"27","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-024-01923-7","article-title":"Interictal EEG spikes increase perfusion in low-grade epilepsy-associated tumors: a pediatric arterial spin labeling study","volume":"130","author":"Gennari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2017.0902","article-title":"Coregistration of multimodal imaging is associated with favourable two-year seizure outcome after paediatric epilepsy surgery","volume":"19","author":"Perry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12373","article-title":"Subtraction Ictal SPECT coregistered to MRI (SISCOM) as a guide in localizing childhood epilepsy","volume":"5","author":"Foiadelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-4080-6","article-title":"PISCOM: a new procedure for epilepsy combining ictal SPECT and interictal PET","volume":"45","author":"Perissinotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12114","article-title":"FDG-PET and magnetoencephalography in presurgical workup of children with localization-related nonlesional epilepsy","volume":"54","author":"Widjaja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.PEDS12526","article-title":"Seizure outcomes after temporal lobectomy in pediatric patients: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Englot","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30594-1","article-title":"Extratemporal resective surgery for epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Haglund","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx342","article-title":"Predictive factors of surgical outcome in frontal lobe epilepsy explored with stereoelectroencephalography","volume":"83","author":"Bonini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm218","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in presurgical assessment of MRI-negative epilepsy","volume":"130","author":"McGonigal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2005.07.013","article-title":"Electro-clinical and imaging characteristics of focal cortical dysplasia: correlation with pathological subtypes","volume":"67","author":"Widdess-Walsh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf175","article-title":"Focal cortical dysplasia: neuropathological subtypes, EEG, neuroimaging and surgical outcome","volume":"125","author":"Tassi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505026003859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505026003859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:37:58Z","timestamp":1793075878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505026003859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":152,"alternative-id":["S1525505026003859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epilepsy surgery in children with a normal MRI","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.111264","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111264"}}