{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T22:22:51Z","timestamp":1792707771571,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":178,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,15]],"date-time":"2008-06-15T19:30:35Z","timestamp":1213558235000},"page":"445-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Behavioral neuroendocrinology and treatment of anorexia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"S\u00f6dersten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Nerg\u00e5rdh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Bergh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Zandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Scheurink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2006.12.001","article-title":"Estrogen receptors in neuropeptide Y neurons: at the crossroads of feeding and reproduction","volume":"18","author":"Acosta-Martinez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth ed., Washington, DC, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.01.014","article-title":"Intake inhibition by NPY and CCK-8: A challenge of the notion of NPY as an \u201cOrexigen\u201d","volume":"161","author":"Ammar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1627","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.278.6.R1627","article-title":"NPY-leptin: opposing effects on appetitive and consummatory ingestive behavior and sexual behavior","volume":"278","author":"Ammar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200110080-00023","article-title":"Locus coeruleus noradrenergic lesions attenuate intraoral intake","volume":"12","author":"Ammar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9632","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-29-09632.2003","article-title":"Dissociable contributions of the human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to incentive motivation and goal selection","volume":"23","author":"Arana","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30226","article-title":"Linkage analysis of anorexia and bulimia nervosa cohorts using selected behavioral phenotypes as quantitative traits or covariates","volume":"139","author":"Bacanu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib8","unstructured":"M. Bachet, Etudes des troubles caus\u00e9s par la d\u00e9nutrition dans un asile d\u2019ali\u00e9n\u00e9s, Arnette, Paris, 1943."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.4.937","article-title":"Effects of neuropeptide Y on feeding microstructure: dissociation of appetitive and consummatory actions","volume":"120","author":"Baird","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R329","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00611.2006","article-title":"Effects of hindbrain melanin-concentrating hormone and neuropeptide Y administration on licking for water, saccharin, and sucrose solutions","volume":"294","author":"Baird","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00887","article-title":"Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake","volume":"418","author":"Batterham","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1855","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y in normal eating and in genetic and dietary-induced obesity","volume":"361","author":"Beck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13745","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603039103","article-title":"Foraging biology predicts food web complexity","volume":"103","author":"Beckerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib13_2","unstructured":"F.G. Benedict, W.R. Miles, P. Roth, H.M. Smith, Human Vitality and Efficiency Under Prolonged Restricted Diet, , 1919."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib14","series-title":"Human Vitality and Efficiency Under Prolonged Restricted Diet","author":"Benedict","year":"1919"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1210\/rp.59.1.267","article-title":"Insulin and leptin as adiposity signals","volume":"59","author":"Benoit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Recent Prog. Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2004.12.012","article-title":"The role of previous exposure in the appetitive and consummatory effects of orexigenic neuropeptides","volume":"26","author":"Benoit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9486","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.142284799","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a treatment for anorexia and bulimia nervosa","volume":"99","author":"Bergh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64824-6","article-title":"A new treatment of anorexia nervosa","volume":"348","author":"Bergh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib19","series-title":"Obesity, Causes, Mechanisms, Prevention, and Treatment","article-title":"A framework for the treatment of obesity: early support","author":"Bergh","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0196-21","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa, self-starvation and the reward of stress","volume":"2","author":"Bergh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20369","article-title":"Outcomes of eating disorders: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Berkman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib22","series-title":"An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine 1865","author":"Bernard","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10246","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of warming in anorexia nervosa","volume":"35","author":"Birmingham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib24","series-title":"Triumph of the nomads, A History of Aboriginal Australia","author":"Blainey","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199608000-00005","article-title":"Body mass index and daily physical activity in anorexia nervosa","volume":"28","author":"Bouten","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1126\/science.302.5645.533","article-title":"Humanity as the model system","volume":"302","author":"Brenner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196203000-00009","article-title":"Perceptual and conceptual disturbances in anorexia nervosa","volume":"24","author":"Bruch","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30227","article-title":"Selection of eating-disorder phenotypes for linkage analysis","volume":"139","author":"Bulik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib29","series-title":"Starvation and Malnutrition in Western Netherlands, The Hague General State Printing Office","author":"Burger","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700029317","article-title":"A reappraisal of body perception disturbance in anorexia nervosa","volume":"7","author":"Button","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib31","first-page":"R952","article-title":"Rats eating and hoarding as a function of body weight and cost of foraging","volume":"257","author":"Cabanac","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01476.x","article-title":"Localization of neuropeptide Y Y1 mRNA in the human brain: abundant expression in cerebral cortex and striatum","volume":"9","author":"Caberlotto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib33","series-title":"The Wisdom of the Body","author":"Cannon","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00007-6","article-title":"Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex","volume":"26","author":"Cardinal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00757.2003","article-title":"Eating, exercise, and \u201cthrifty\u201d genotypes: connecting the dots toward an evolutionary understanding of modern chronic diseases","volume":"96","author":"Chakravarthy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-115-1-427","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y and human pancreatic polypeptide stimulate feeding behavior in rats","volume":"115","author":"Clark","year":"1984","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-117-6-2435","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y stimulates feeding but inhibits sexual behavior in rats","volume":"117","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib38","unstructured":"I.B. Cohen, in: C. Bernard, An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine 1865, Dover Publications, New York, 1957, p. 6 (Foreword)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.04.001","article-title":"The hormonal control of food intake","volume":"129","author":"Coll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1997.0124","article-title":"Who is in charge? Animal vs experimenter control","volume":"29","author":"Collier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.104.1.53","article-title":"Activity patterns in rats (Rattus norvegicus) as a function of the cost of access to four resources","volume":"104","author":"Collier","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01539.x","article-title":"Mandometer treatment of Australia patients with eating disorders","volume":"188","author":"Court","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2307\/1536346","article-title":"Appetites and aversions as constituents of instinct","volume":"34","author":"Craig","year":"1918","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/337129a0","article-title":"The recent excitement about neural networks","volume":"337","author":"Crick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/nn0203-119","article-title":"A framework for consciousness","volume":"6","author":"Crick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib46","unstructured":"S.J. Crow, Science and philosophy in the starvation studies, Paper presented at the First International Keys Symposium on Nutrition and Health, Minneapolis Hilton Hotel, Minneapolis, MN, September 12, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.M. Cutler, E.L. Glaeser, J.M. Shapiro, Why have Americans become more obese? National Bureau of Economic Research 2003, <www.nber.org\/papers\/w9446>.","DOI":"10.3386\/w9446"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib48","series-title":"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life","author":"Darwin","year":"1859"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R29","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00853.2004","article-title":"Role of NPY and its receptor subtypes in foraging, food hoarding, and food intake by Siberian hamsters","volume":"289","author":"Day","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00018-0","article-title":"A general model of intake regulation","volume":"26","author":"de Castro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib51","unstructured":"DEFRA, Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, National Food Survey, 2001. <http:\/\/statistics.defra.gov.uk\/esg\/publications\/nfs\/datasets\/nutshist.xls>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970324)379:4<515::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Laminar distribution of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in human prefrontal cortex during development","volume":"379","author":"Delalle","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(87)90038-8","article-title":"Regional and laminar density of the dopamine innervation in adult rat cerebral cortex","volume":"21","author":"Descarries","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2003.08.008","article-title":"Development of, and recovery from, activity-based anorexia in female rats","volume":"80","author":"Dixon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib55","series-title":"The Principles of Learning and Behavior","author":"Domjan","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2005-0973","article-title":"Effects of a fixed meal pattern on ghrelin secretion: evidence for a learned response independent of nutrient status","volume":"147","author":"Drazen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1606","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00817.2004","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y prepares rats for scheduled feeding","volume":"288","author":"Drazen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20786","article-title":"Identifying hypothalamic pathways controlling food intake, body weight, and glucose homeostasis","volume":"493","author":"Elmquist","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2006.07.002","article-title":"Physiology and gene regulation of the brain NPY Y1 receptor","volume":"27","author":"Eva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80222-2","article-title":"Sexual motivation: a neural and behavioural analysis of the mechanisms underlying appetitive and copulatory responses of male rats","volume":"14","author":"Everitt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901800308","article-title":"Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. II. Amygdala, suprarhinal cortex and entorhinal cortex","volume":"180","author":"Fallon","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1982.tb04500.x","article-title":"Behavior, attitude, nutrition and endocrinology in anorexia nervosa","volume":"66","author":"Fichter","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Floud, Height, weight, and body mass of the British population since 1820, NBER Historical Working Paper No. 108, 1998.","DOI":"10.3386\/h0108"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006379","article-title":"Profile of neurocognitive impairments associated with female in-patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"36","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5450.125","article-title":"Modulation of brain reward circuitry by leptin","volume":"287","author":"Fulton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib66","series-title":"Handbook for Treatment of Eating Disorders","first-page":"145","article-title":"Psychoeducational principles in the treatment of eating disorders","author":"Garner","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00292-3","article-title":"Leptin, neuropeptide Y, and peptide YY in long-term recovered eating disorder patients","volume":"46","author":"Gendall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196801000-00001","article-title":"The response of obese patients to weight reduction: a clinical evaluation of behavior","volume":"30","author":"Glucksman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196807000-00001","article-title":"The response of obese patients to weight reduction: II. A quantitative evaluation of behavior","volume":"30","author":"Glucksman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198605223142102","article-title":"Abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in anorexia nervosa. Pathophysiologic mechanisms in underweight and weight-corrected patients","volume":"314","author":"Gold","year":"1986","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.87.2.927","article-title":"Hypothalamic NPY and agouti-related protein are increased in human illness but not in Prader\u2013Willi syndrome and other obese subjects","volume":"87","author":"Goldstone","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1006\/frne.2001.0224","article-title":"The neuroanatomical axis for control of energy balance","volume":"23","author":"Grill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib73","series-title":"Feeding and Drinking","first-page":"151","article-title":"Evaluating taste effects on ingestive behavior","author":"Grill","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.5.865","article-title":"Changes in regional fat redistribution and the effects of estrogen during spontaneous weight gain in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"73","author":"Grinspoon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3988","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0287","article-title":"Effects of estrogen and recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I on ghrelin secretion in severe undernutrition","volume":"89","author":"Grinspoon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1126\/science.132.3422.301","article-title":"Eating and drinking elicited by direct adrenergic or cholinergic stimulation of the hypothalamus","volume":"132","author":"Grossman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.4.745","article-title":"Adapted to flee famine: adding an evolutionary perspective on anorexia nervosa","volume":"110","author":"Guisinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib78","first-page":"22","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa (apepsia hysterica, anorexia hysterica)","volume":"7","author":"Gull","year":"1874","journal-title":"Trans. Clin. Soc. London"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902510306","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y localization in the rat amygdaloid complex","volume":"251","author":"Gustafson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(87)90215-1","article-title":"Noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y innervation of the rat hypothalamus are differentially affected by 6-hydroxydopamine","volume":"83","author":"Gustafson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001909","article-title":"The role of leptin in anorexia nervosa: clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Hebebrand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03589.x","article-title":"Neural contributions to the motivational control of appetite in humans","volume":"20","author":"Hinton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07214.x","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y (NPY)- and FMRFamide neuropeptide-like immunoreactivities in catecholamine neurons of the rat medulla oblongata","volume":"117","author":"H\u00f6kfelt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(02)00100-0","article-title":"The effect of therapeutically induced weight gain on plasma leptin levels in patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"37","author":"Holtkamp","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS2002179","article-title":"The evolution of the control of food intake","volume":"61","author":"Illius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00055-2","article-title":"A learning model of binge eating: cue reactivity and cue exposure","volume":"36","author":"Jansen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9703","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2830-04.2004","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus recorded in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Jedema","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2004.03.001","article-title":"NPY\u2014an endearing journey in search of a neurochemical on\/off switch for appetite, sex and reproduction","volume":"25","author":"Kalra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90263-K","article-title":"Influence of food deprivation on intestinal cholecystokinin and somatostatin","volume":"100","author":"Kanayama","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.1992.tb00184.x","article-title":"Simultaneous display of sexual and ingestive behaviour by rats","volume":"4","author":"Kaplan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1728","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00597.2006","article-title":"NPY Y1 receptor is involved in ghrelin- and fasting-induced increases in foraging, food hoarding, and food intake","volume":"292","author":"Keen-Rhinehart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib92","series-title":"The Biology of Human Starvation","author":"Keys","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00191-5","article-title":"Cortical and limbic activation during viewing of high- versus low-calorie foods","volume":"19","author":"Killgore","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.03.007","article-title":"Physical activity and cortisol in anorexia nervosa","volume":"32","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbrainres.2005.03.005","article-title":"Molecular reactivity of mesocorticolimbic brain areas of high and low grooming rats after elevated plus maze exposure","volume":"137","author":"Koya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.115.2.493","article-title":"Hunger selectively modulates corticolimbic activation to food stimuli in humans","volume":"115","author":"LaBar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npep.2004.06.002","article-title":"Molecular evolution of NPY receptor subtypes","volume":"38","author":"Larhammar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropeptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0704667","article-title":"Receptor subtypes Y1 and Y5 mediate neuropeptide Y induced feeding in the guinea-pig","volume":"135","author":"Lecklin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0705389","article-title":"Agonists for neuropeptide Y receptors Y1 and Y5 stimulate different phases of feeding in guinea pigs","volume":"139","author":"Lecklin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-9781(84)90165-7","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y: a potent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats","volume":"5","author":"Levine","year":"1984","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665107005368","article-title":"Peripheral tissue\u2013brain interactions in the regulation of food intake","volume":"66","author":"Lopez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000171812.67767.8f","article-title":"Repeated thermal therapy diminishes appetite loss and subjective complaints in mildly depressed patients","volume":"67","author":"Masuda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05860","article-title":"Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons","volume":"447","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.04.003","article-title":"Neuronal representations of cognitive state: reward or attention?","volume":"8","author":"Maunsell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5796","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4246-06.2007","article-title":"Time discounting for primary rewards","volume":"27","author":"McClure","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(90)90090-M","article-title":"Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injected into the sulcal prefrontal cortex","volume":"24","author":"McGregor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.03.025","article-title":"The role of different subregions of the basolateral amygdala in cue-induced reinstatement and extinction of food-seeking behavior","volume":"146","author":"McLaughlina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.09.003","article-title":"Testosterone administration attenuates regional brain hypometabolism in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"132","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1181","article-title":"Testosterone administration in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"90","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.5.561","article-title":"Medical findings in outpatients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"165","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4434","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0720","article-title":"Preservation of neuroendocrine control of reproductive function despite severe undernutrition","volume":"89","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)90023-X","article-title":"Circadian food-anticipatory activity: formal models and physiological mechanisms","volume":"18","author":"Mistlberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib113","unstructured":"K. Mizcek, Letter from S.P. Grossman, personal communication, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib114","unstructured":"P. Monteleone, E. Castaldo, M. Maj, Neuroendocrine dysregulation of food intake in eating disorders, Regul. Peptides <doi:10.1016\/j.regpep.2007.10.007>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001043","article-title":"Opposite modifications in circulating leptin and soluble leptin receptor across the eating disorder spectrum","volume":"7","author":"Monteleone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)91307-3","article-title":"The effects of exogenous neuropeptide Y on feeding and sexual behavior in the red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)","volume":"530","author":"Morris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00243-6","article-title":"Body temperature and wheel running predict survival times in rats exposed to activity\u2013stress","volume":"62","author":"Morrow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib118","first-page":"324","article-title":"Clinical characteristics associated with binge eating in obese females: a descriptive study","volume":"20","author":"Mussell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib119_1","unstructured":"National Health Service. The Information Centre. 2004. <www.ic.nhs.uk\/webfiles\/publications\/hlthsvyeng2004upd\/HealthSurveyForEnglandTrendTables161205_XLS.xls>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib119_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":", Replicating genotype\u2013phenotype associations, Nature 447 (2007) 655\u2013660.","DOI":"10.1038\/447655a"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/447655a","article-title":"Replicating genotype\u2013phenotype associations","volume":"447","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.03.002","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y facilitates activity-based-anorexia","volume":"32","author":"Nerg\u00e5rdh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(75)90349-X","article-title":"Successful induction of follicular maturation and ovulation by prolonged treatment with LH-releasing hormone in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"122","author":"Nillius","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb112808.x","article-title":"An investigation of nutrition-related risk factors in an isolated Aboriginal community in northern Australia: advantages of a traditionally-orientated life-style","volume":"148","author":"O\u2019Dea","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1991.0112","article-title":"Traditional diet and food preferences of Australian Aboriginal hunter-gatherers","volume":"334","author":"O\u2019Dea","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.10.016","article-title":"Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: insights from neuroimaging","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Doherty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0698-722","article-title":"Cardiovascular response, feeding behavior and locomotor activity in mice lacking the NPY Y1 receptor","volume":"4","author":"Pedrazzini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E929","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00122.2006","article-title":"Patterns in food intake correlate with body mass index","volume":"291","author":"Periwal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.031","article-title":"Learned contextual cue potentiates eating in rats","volume":"90","author":"Petrovich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6436","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5001-06.2007","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex is necessary for an appetitive contextual conditioned stimulus to promote eating in sated rats","volume":"27","author":"Petrovich","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5806","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0552-08.2008","article-title":"Noradrenergic innervation of the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex modulates hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal responses to acute emotional stress","volume":"28","author":"Radley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200040099016","article-title":"Severe psychotic disturbances following crash diet weight loss","volume":"29","author":"Robinson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025205","article-title":"Self-starvation of rats living in activity wheels on a restricted feeding schedule","volume":"64","author":"Routtenberg","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.08.003","article-title":"Feeding behavior, obesity, and neuroeconomics","volume":"93","author":"Rowland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700031974","article-title":"Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Russell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(01)00137-3","article-title":"Detection of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 immunoreactivity in cholinergic, dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons of the murine basal forebrain and brainstem nuclei-potential implication for arousal and attention","volume":"104","author":"Sauvage","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7292008","article-title":"Central noradrenergic pathways for the integration of hypothalamic neuroendocrine and autonomic responses","volume":"214","author":"Sawchenko","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(82)90010-8","article-title":"The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat","volume":"4","author":"Sawchenko","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902410203","article-title":"Colocalization of neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in brainstem catecholaminergic neurons that project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus","volume":"241","author":"Sawchenko","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-194801000-00003","article-title":"Experimental neurosis resulting from semistarvation in man","volume":"10","author":"Schiele","year":"1948","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.06.023","article-title":"Metabolic and hormonal control of the desire for food and sex: implications for obesity and eating disorders","volume":"50","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.12.010","article-title":"Food deprivation and leptin prioritize ingestive and sex behavior without affecting estrous cycles in Syrian hamsters","volume":"51","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070229","article-title":"Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward","volume":"57","author":"Schultz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(76)90109-8","article-title":"Dietary obesity in adult rats: similarities to hypothalamic and human obesity syndromes","volume":"17","author":"Sclafani","year":"1976","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00648-0","article-title":"Intake inhibition by NPY: role of appetitive ingestive behavior and aversion","volume":"75","author":"Sederholm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib145","first-page":"R423","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y fails to increase intraoral intake in rats","volume":"268","author":"Seeley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90079-J","article-title":"Noradrenaline axon terminals in adult rat neocortex: an immunohistochemical analysis in serial thin sections","volume":"35","author":"Seguela","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00005-7","article-title":"Body size perception in anorexia nervosa: a signal detection approach","volume":"46","author":"Smeets","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib148","series-title":"Satiation: From Gut to Brain","first-page":"97","article-title":"The satiating effects of cholecystokinin and bombesin-like peptides","author":"Smith","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.327","article-title":"Comorbidity of anxiety with eating disorders and OCD","volume":"163","author":"S\u00f6dersten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-1046-y","article-title":"Serotonin transporter binding in eating disorders","volume":"197","author":"S\u00f6dersten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.06.030","article-title":"Understanding eating disorders","volume":"50","author":"S\u00f6dersten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.09.006","article-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology of anorexia nervosa","volume":"31","author":"S\u00f6dersten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.11.2.437","article-title":"Methodological note: weight loss in rats living in running wheel cages","volume":"11","author":"Spear","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(84)90032-8","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y: stimulation of feeding and drinking by injection into the paraventricular nucleus","volume":"35","author":"Stanley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.11.3940","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y injected in the paraventricular hypothalamus: a powerful stimulant of feeding behavior","volume":"82","author":"Stanley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib156","first-page":"R851","article-title":"Effect of fasting interval on CCK-8 suppression of food intake in the baboon","volume":"250","author":"Stein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.5.557","article-title":"Rates of adult schizophrenia following prenatal exposure to the Chinese famine of 1959\u20131961","volume":"294","author":"St Clair","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060347","article-title":"The physiology of motivation","volume":"61","author":"Stellar","year":"1954","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib159","series-title":"Foraging Theory","author":"Stephens","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.62.3.181","article-title":"Risk factors for eating disorders","volume":"62","author":"Striegel-Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.128","article-title":"The timing of meals","volume":"111","author":"Strubbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01575455","article-title":"Eating patterns and obesity","volume":"33","author":"Stunkard","year":"1959","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x","article-title":"A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale","volume":"89","author":"Svanborg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Scand. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901630406","article-title":"The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-\u03b2-hydroxylase as a marker","volume":"163","author":"Swanson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.784","article-title":"The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review","volume":"15","author":"Swinbourne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.12.014","article-title":"Hypothalamic and hindbrain NPY, AGRP and NE increase consummatory feeding responses","volume":"90","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib167","series-title":"The hunger winter","author":"van der Zee","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.6.2078","article-title":"Cocaine-induced reduction of brain neuropeptide Y synthesis dependent on medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"88","author":"Wahlestedt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.22.2605","article-title":"Fluoxetine after weight restoration in anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"295","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6836286","article-title":"Conditioned cues elicit feeding in sated rats: a role for learning in meal initiation","volume":"220","author":"Weingarten","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib171","series-title":"Obesity, Causes, Mechanisms, Prevention, and Treatment","first-page":"111","article-title":"Obesity and addiction","author":"Wise","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib172","series-title":"Human Sexual Dimorphism","first-page":"148","article-title":"Sex differences in Australian Aboriginal subsistence: possible implications for the of hunter-gatherers","author":"White","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05775","article-title":"Origins of major human infectious diseases","volume":"447","author":"Wolfe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib174","unstructured":"K.D. Wu, Eating disorders and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a dimensional approach to purported relations, J. Anxiety Disord. Available from: <doi:10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.003>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib175","first-page":"E596","article-title":"Prefeeding release of paraventricular neuropeptide Y is mediated by ascending noradrenergic neurons in rats","volume":"270","author":"Yoshihara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.05.052","article-title":"Cause and treatment of anorexia nervosa","volume":"92","author":"Zandian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091302208000356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091302208000356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T10:14:13Z","timestamp":1588760053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091302208000356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":178,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091302208000356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-3022"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-3022","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}