{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T13:01:16Z","timestamp":1774098076665,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T09:11:39Z","timestamp":1233479499000},"page":"195-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Oral contraceptives decrease saliva testosterone but do not affect the rise in testosterone associated with athletic competition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"David A.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Laurel","family":"O'Neal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00071-7","article-title":"A randomized cross-over study on various hormonal parameters of two triphasic oral contraceptives","volume":"58","author":"Aden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(01)00100-3","article-title":"Testosterone, cortisol, and women's competition","volume":"23","author":"Bateup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4970","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1328","article-title":"Female androgen deficiency syndrome \u2014 an unproven hypothesis","volume":"90","author":"Bhasin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2847","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"91","author":"Bhasin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.03.007","article-title":"Evidence for the influence of testosterone in the performance of spatial navigation in a virtual water maze in women but not in men","volume":"51","author":"Burkitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6167","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704025105","article-title":"Endogenous steroids and financial risk taking on a London trading floor","volume":"104","author":"Coates","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(96)00006-6","article-title":"Changes in androgens during treatment with four low-dose contraceptives","volume":"53","author":"Coenen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/41.11.1581","article-title":"Reliability of salivary testosterone measurements: a multicenter evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Dabbs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.09.007","article-title":"Intercollegiate soccer: saliva cortisol and testosterone are elevated during competition, and testosterone is related to status and social connectedness with teammates","volume":"87","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib10","series-title":"Testosterone Research Trends","first-page":"195","article-title":"Intercollegiate athletics: competition increases saliva testosterone in women soccer, volleyball, and softball players","author":"Edwards","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-8851","article-title":"Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) rather than testosterone shows saliva androgen responses to exercise in elite female handball players","volume":"21","author":"Filaire","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10225","article-title":"Supraspinal connections of the ovary: structural and functional aspects","volume":"59","author":"Gerendai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490409552214","article-title":"Disco clothing, female sexual motivation, and relationship status: is she dressed to impress?","volume":"41","author":"Grammer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sex Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1998.1492","article-title":"Salivary testosterone determination in studies of child health and development","volume":"35","author":"Granger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.02.005","article-title":"The \u201ctrouble\u201d with salivary testosterone","volume":"29","author":"Granger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib16","series-title":"Contraceptive Technology, eighteenth rev. ed.","first-page":"391","article-title":"Combined hormonal contraceptive methods","author":"Hatcher","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.05.009","article-title":"Gender differences in testosterone and cortisol response to competition","volume":"30","author":"Kivligan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5 pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)05011-8","article-title":"New knowledge in the physiology of hormonal contraceptives","volume":"170","author":"Lobo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X98001228","article-title":"Testosterone and dominance in men","volume":"21","author":"Mazur","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.07.001","article-title":"Testosterone change after losing predicts the decision to compete again","volume":"50","author":"Mehta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2063","volume":"90","author":"Santoro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0018-506X(03)00003-5","article-title":"Implicit motives and gonadal steroid hormones: effects of menstrual cycle phase, oral contraceptive use, and relationship status","volume":"43","author":"Schultheiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.1.174","article-title":"Effects of implicit power motivation on men's and women's implicit learning and testosterone changes after social victory or defeat","volume":"88","author":"Schultheiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.004","article-title":"Hormones and personality: testosterone as a marker of individual differences","volume":"41","author":"Sellers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib25","series-title":"A Clinical Guide for Contraception","first-page":"21","author":"Speroff","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(96)00183-7","article-title":"Inhibition of ovulation by an oral contraceptive containing 100\u00a0\u03bcg levonorgestrel in combination with 20\u00a0\u03bcg ethinylestradiol","volume":"54","author":"Spona","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-939566","article-title":"Measurement of androgens in women","volume":"24","author":"Stanczyk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00093-1","volume":"60","author":"Thorneycroft","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.01.008","article-title":"Relationship status and testosterone in North American heterosexual and non-heterosexual men and women: cross-sectional and longitudinal data","volume":"31","author":"van Anders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20555","article-title":"Menstrual cycle irregularities are associated with testosterone levels in healthy premenopausal women","volume":"18","author":"van Anders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.01.003","article-title":"Associations between testosterone secretion and sexual activity in women","volume":"51","author":"van Anders","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1999.1521","article-title":"Correlations among salivary testosterone, mood, and selective attention to threat in humans","volume":"36","author":"van Honk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.01.010","article-title":"Raised salivary testosterone in women is associated with increased attraction to masculine faces","volume":"52","author":"Welling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(95)00098-U","article-title":"Effect of two oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol and gestodene or norgestimate upon androgen parameters and serum binding proteins","volume":"51","author":"Wiegratz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.10.016","article-title":"Basal testosterone moderates responses to anger faces in humans","volume":"90","author":"Wirth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X09000178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X09000178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T07:31:53Z","timestamp":1589527913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018506X09000178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018506X09000178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-506X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-506X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}