{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T19:18:13Z","timestamp":1793215093521,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]],"date-time":"2010-06-24T04:54:47Z","timestamp":1277355287000},"page":"628-636","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Changes in cortisol release and heart rate and heart rate variability during the initial training of 3-year-old sport horses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Aurich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"M\u00f6stl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Aurich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1570425","article-title":"The effect of social stress on adrenal axis activity in horses: the importance of monitoring corticosteroid-binding globulin capacity","volume":"157","author":"Alexander","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2527\/1990.682419x","article-title":"Effect of transportation on the estrous cycle and concentrations of hormones in mares","volume":"68","author":"Baucus","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.11.009","article-title":"Effects of reproductive status and management on cortisol secretion and fertility of oestrous horse mares","volume":"102","author":"Berghold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00706.2007","article-title":"Short-term treadmill running in the rat: what kind of stressor is it?","volume":"103","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05552.x","article-title":"Hormone response to training and competition in athletic horses","volume":"36","author":"Cayado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.08.003","article-title":"Predator odour per se does not frighten domestic horses","volume":"112","author":"Christensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2008.03.007","article-title":"Do horses generalise between objects during habituation?","volume":"114","author":"Christensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(93)90018-K","article-title":"The effect of orientation during trailer transport on heart rate, cortisol and balance in horses","volume":"38","author":"Clark","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/0097840X.1978.9934986","article-title":"Stress responses in male and female engineering students","volume":"4","author":"Collins","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Hum. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib10","unstructured":"De la Gu\u00e9rini\u00e8re, F.R., 1733. Ecole de Cavalerie. Imprimerie Jacques Collombat, Paris. Reprint 2001, Editions Charles Lavauzelle, Panazol, France."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1980.tb03403.x","article-title":"Alterations in plasma corticosteroids, insulin and selected metabolites in horses used in endurance rides","volume":"12","author":"Dybdal","year":"1980","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.03.016","article-title":"A critical review of fear test used on cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry and horses","volume":"92","author":"Forkman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-009-0223-2","article-title":"How horses (Equus caballus) see the world: humans as significant \u201cobjects\u201d","volume":"12","author":"Fureix","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib14","first-page":"470","article-title":"Influence of acute physical activity and relaxation on state anxiety and blood lactate in untrained college males","volume":"18","author":"Garvin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.15.5.391","article-title":"A naturalistic study of the impact of acute physical activity on feeling status and affect in women","volume":"15","author":"Gauvin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1972.222.4.976","article-title":"Autonomic control of heart rate in the horse","volume":"222","author":"Hamlin","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib17","first-page":"153","article-title":"Sex-dependant and time-dependant changes in neurochemical and hormonal variables induced by predictable and non-predictable footshock","volume":"7","author":"Heinsbroek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20189","article-title":"Influence of various early human-foal interferences on subsequent human-foal relationship","volume":"48","author":"Henry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib19","series-title":"Equine Exercise Physiology","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(06)80088-2","article-title":"The behavior of horses in relation to management and training - towards ethologically sound environments","volume":"10","author":"Kiley-Worthington","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199211000-00004","article-title":"Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress","volume":"54","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychosomat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(01)00002-1","article-title":"Corticosteroids in relation to fear, anxiety and psychopathology","volume":"25","author":"Korte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(96)00028-8","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic nervous function by power spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the horse","volume":"60","author":"Kuwahara","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Auton. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.1997.tb01299.x","article-title":"Influence of training and competition on the endocrine regulation of testicular function and semen parameters in stallions","volume":"31","author":"Lange","year":"1997","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.2527\/2000.7871936x","article-title":"Plasma cortisol and ACTH concentrations in the warmblood horse in response to standardized treadmill exercise test as physiological markers for evaluation of training status","volume":"78","author":"Marc","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2007.05.003","article-title":"Roles of learning theory and ethology in equitation","volume":"2","author":"McGreevy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.005","article-title":"The horse-human dyad: Can we align horse training and handling activities with the equid social ethogram?","volume":"181","author":"McGreevy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00845288","article-title":"Attenuation of stress-induced hypertension by exercise independent of training effects: an animal model","volume":"9","author":"Mills","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(01)00651-5","article-title":"Heart rate variability\u2014a non invasive approach to measure stress in calves and cows","volume":"75","author":"Mohr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2006.06.009","article-title":"Equine Learning behaviour","volume":"76","author":"Murphy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00093-X","article-title":"Equine learning: progress and suggestions for future research","volume":"78","author":"Nicol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib32","first-page":"192","article-title":"Measurement of cortisol metabolites in faeces of sheep as a parameter of cortisol concentration in blood","volume":"62","author":"Palme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Mammal Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib33","series-title":"The art of dressage. Basic principles of riding and judging","author":"Podhajsky","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1093663","article-title":"Influence of stress, age and sex on serum growth hormone and free fatty acids in cattle","volume":"8","author":"Raynaert","year":"1976","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00091-6","article-title":"Behavioural and physiological responses of horses to initial training: the comparison between pasture versus stalled horses","volume":"78","author":"Rivera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00092-8","article-title":"Understanding the perceptual world of horses","volume":"78","author":"Saslow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib37","article-title":"Comparison of cortisol levels in blood plasma, saliva and faeces of horses submitted to different stressors or treated with ACTH","volume":"53","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.11.003","article-title":"Cortisol release and heart rate variability in horses during road transport","volume":"57","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2009.10.002","article-title":"Changes in cortisol release and heart rate variability in sport horses during long-distance road transport","volume":"38","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1981.tb03485.x","article-title":"Hormonal changes associated with long distance exercise","volume":"13","author":"Snow","year":"1981","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib41","series-title":"Kubios HRV Version 2.0 User's Guide","author":"Tarvainen","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1109\/10.979357","article-title":"An advanced detrending method with application to HRV analysis","volume":"49","author":"Tarvainen","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00698-4","article-title":"Heart rate and heart rate variability during a novel object test and a handling test in young horses","volume":"76","author":"Visser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2008.03.003","article-title":"The effect of two different housing conditions on the welfare of young horses stabled for the first time","volume":"114","author":"Visser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.01.007","article-title":"Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic regulation of cardiac activity for assessing stress and welfare in farm animals-a review","volume":"92","author":"Von Borell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X10001716?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X10001716?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T07:07:04Z","timestamp":1559200024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018506X10001716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018506X10001716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-506X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-506X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}