{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T06:20:22Z","timestamp":1791008422157,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005317","name":"Abell Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T18:43:57Z","timestamp":1607539437000},"page":"104908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["No evidence for a difference in 2D:4D ratio between youth with elevated prenatal androgen exposure due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia and controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Gideon","family":"Nave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Koppin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell E.","family":"Geffner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian E.","family":"Yong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Serrano-Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mimi S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0005","article-title":"Genetic underpinnings of risky behavior relate to altered neuroanatomy. bioRxiv","author":"Aydogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.05.001","article-title":"Finger length ratio (2D:4D) correlates with physical aggression in men but not in women","volume":"68","author":"Bailey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1888.1.1.02a00040","article-title":"Anthropological notes on the human hand","volume":"1","author":"Baker","year":"1888","journal-title":"Am. Anthropol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2011.03.001","article-title":"Sexual differentiation of human behavior: effects of prenatal and pubertal organizational hormones","volume":"32","author":"Berenbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5119","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2009-0774","article-title":"Fingers as a marker of prenatal androgen exposure","volume":"150","author":"Berenbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026652","article-title":"Early androgen effects on spatial and mechanical abilities: evidence from congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"126","author":"Berenbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0040","series-title":"Introduction to Meta-analysis","first-page":"357","article-title":"When does it make sense to perform a meta-analysis?","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1830","article-title":"Masculinized finger length patterns in human males and females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"42","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg198","article-title":"In-utero androgen exposure and 2nd to 4th digit length ratio-comparisons between healthy controls and females with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"18","author":"Buck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6749","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812786116","article-title":"Evidence that prenatal testosterone transfer from male twins reduces the fertility and socioeconomic success of their female co-twins","volume":"116","author":"B\u00fctikofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00823","article-title":"Publication bias and the limited strength model of self-control: has the evidence for ego depletion been overestimated?","volume":"5","author":"Carter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9202-3","article-title":"A comparison of finger 2D:4D by self-report direct measurement and experimenter measurement from photocopy: methodological issues","volume":"38","author":"Caswell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn160","article-title":"High fetal testosterone and sexually dimorphic cerebral networks in females","volume":"19","author":"Ciumas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810907106","article-title":"Second-to-fourth digit ratio predicts success among high-frequency financial traders","volume":"106","author":"Coates","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2012.00257.x","article-title":"Relating prenatal testosterone exposure to postnatal behavior in typically developing children: methods and findings","volume":"6","author":"Constantinescu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2102","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of a cohort of 244 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"97","author":"Finkielstain","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0095","series-title":"Hand Bone Age: A Digital Atlas of Skeletal Maturity","author":"Gilsanz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0100","series-title":"Radiologic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist","author":"Greulich","year":"1953"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa023","article-title":"Brain differences in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus in youth with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"105","author":"Herting","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.006","article-title":"Early androgen influences on human neural and behavioural development","volume":"84","author":"Hines","year":"2008","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21054","article-title":"Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D: 4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand","volume":"22","author":"H\u00f6nekopp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188752","article-title":"Prenatal androgen-receptor activity has organizational morphological effects in mice","volume":"12","author":"Huber","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042827","article-title":"Androgen concentrations in umbilical cord blood and their association with maternal, fetal and obstetric factors","volume":"7","author":"Keelan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1153","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-4033","article-title":"Increased abdominal adiposity in adolescents and young adults with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210101601","article-title":"Topical review: fetal testosterone and sex differences in typical social development and in autism","volume":"21","author":"Knickmeyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12384","article-title":"Is there a publication bias in behavioural intranasal oxytocin research on humans? Opening the file drawer of one laboratory","volume":"28","author":"Lane","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"issue":"6444","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1126\/science.364.6444.923","article-title":"The mismeasure of hands?","volume":"364","author":"Leslie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-009-0784-8","article-title":"Digit length ratio (2D\/4D): comparing measurements from X-rays and photographs in field voles (Microtus agrestis)","volume":"63","author":"Lilley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3000","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.11.3000","article-title":"The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen","volume":"13","author":"Manning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.06.004","article-title":"Sex and ethnic differences in 2nd to 4th digit ratio of children","volume":"80","author":"Manning","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9171-6","article-title":"The effects of sex, ethnicity, and sexual orientation on self-measured digit ratio (2D:4D)","volume":"36","author":"Manning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"1571","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0170","first-page":"1473","article-title":"The development of sex differences in digital formula from infancy in the Fels Longitudinal Study","volume":"272","author":"McIntyre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20240","article-title":"Sex dimorphism in digital formulae of children","volume":"129","author":"McIntyre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.08.009","article-title":"Finger length ratio (2D: 4D) and sex differences in aggression during a simulated war game","volume":"42","author":"McIntyre","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Dif."},{"issue":"1910","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0185","article-title":"Does testosterone impair men's cognitive empathy? Evidence from two large-scale randomized controlled trials","volume":"286","author":"Nadler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0190","series-title":"2D:4D Does Not Predict Economic Preferences: Evidence From a Large, Representative Sample. SOEP Papers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, No. 1086","author":"Neyse","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2019.104648","article-title":"Lower digit ratio and higher endogenous testosterone are associated with lower empathic accuracy","volume":"119","author":"Nitschke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00073-7","article-title":"The ratio of second- and fourth-digit lengths and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency","volume":"70","author":"\u00d6kten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2011.02.007","article-title":"Prenatal hormones and childhood sex segregation: playmate and play style preferences in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"59","author":"Pasterski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12115","article-title":"Revisiting the criminological consequences of exposure to fetal testosterone: a meta-analysis of the 2d:4d digit ratio","volume":"54","author":"Pratt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0215","series-title":"ImageJ","author":"Rasband","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1474704916632536","article-title":"Direct versus indirect measurement of digit ratio (2D:4D): a critical review of the literature and new data","volume":"14","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0225","article-title":"What is the evidence for a link between digit ratio (2D: 4D) and direct measures of prenatal sex hormones?","author":"Richards","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2017.06.006","article-title":"Familial digit ratio (2D:4D) associations in a general population sample from Wales","author":"Richards","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104867","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"126","author":"Richards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22545","article-title":"New studies of second and fourth digit ratio as a morphogenetic trait in subjects with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"26","author":"Rivas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2007.00830.x","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of the index to ring finger ratio (2D:4D) in adults","volume":"212","author":"Robertson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4133","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2631","article-title":"Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"95","author":"Speiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.07.003","article-title":"Testosterone and domain-specific risk: digit ratios (2D:4D and rel2) as predictors of recreational, financial, and social risk-taking behaviors","volume":"51","author":"Stenstrom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Dif."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2011.07.003","article-title":"Second to fourth digit ratio and the sporting success of sumo wrestlers","volume":"33","author":"Tamiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2011.08.011","article-title":"Evaluating the twin testosterone transfer hypothesis: a review of the empirical evidence","volume":"60","author":"Tapp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.05.023","article-title":"A longitudinal study of digit ratio (2D:4D) and other finger ratios in Jamaican children","volume":"49","author":"Trivers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105072","article-title":"Radiographic digit ratios (2D: 4D) of Afro-Caribbean children: Comparisons with published data from white children","volume":"146","author":"Trivers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2017.01.008","article-title":"Exposure to fetal testosterone, aggression, and violent behavior: a meta-analysis of the 2D:4D digit ratio","volume":"33","author":"Turanovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-017-0132-z","article-title":"Do sex differences in CEOAEs and 2D:4D ratios reflect androgen exposure? A study in women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome","volume":"8","author":"van Hemmen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Sex Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0290","first-page":"20201756","article-title":"Do sex hormones at birth predict later-life economic preferences? Evidence from a pregnancy birth cohort study","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sco."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4819","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2009-0986","article-title":"Does finger fat produce sex differences in second to fourth digit ratios?","volume":"150","author":"Wallen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1053\/beem.2002.0198","article-title":"Long-term consequences of childhood-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"16","author":"White","year":"2002","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0179-9","article-title":"A comparison of measurement methods and sexual dimorphism for digit ratio (2D: 4D) in Han ethnicity","volume":"43","author":"Xi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16289","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108312108","article-title":"Developmental basis of sexually dimorphic digit ratios","volume":"108","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."}],"container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X20302348?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X20302348?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T00:41:30Z","timestamp":1758069690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018506X20302348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0018506X20302348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.05.07.082529","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0018-506X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-506X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"No evidence for a difference in 2D:4D ratio between youth with elevated prenatal androgen exposure due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia and controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hormones and Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104908","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104908"}}