{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T06:50:21Z","timestamp":1776149421545,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Research Foundation Flanders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1173225N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1173225N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"State Agency of Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2019-106032GB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-106032GB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"State Agency of Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2022-139166NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-139166NB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"State Agency of Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BES-2017-079750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BES-2017-079750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T02:00:02Z","timestamp":1771380002000},"page":"105898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The competitive side of social living: Maternal hormonal programming and phenotypic outcomes in blue tit offspring"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Garc\u00eda-Ant\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendt","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Garc\u00eda-Campa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Ri\u00f1ones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1591","article-title":"Social networks predict patch discovery in a wild population of songbirds","volume":"279","author":"Aplin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3194","article-title":"Adaptive sex differences in growth of pre-ovulation oocytes in a passerine bird","volume":"272","author":"Badyaev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0015","series-title":"Hormones, Brain and Behavior","first-page":"223","article-title":"Sexual differentiation of brain and behavior in birds","author":"Balthazart","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme 4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12733","article-title":"Who listens to mother? A whole-family perspective on the evolution of maternal hormone allocation","volume":"96","author":"Bebbington","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.08.009","article-title":"Phenotypic plasticity in response to breeding density in tree swallows: an adaptive maternal effect?","volume":"64","author":"Bentz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07466-9","article-title":"Prenatal testosterone triggers long-term behavioral changes in male zebra finches: unravelling the neurogenomic mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Bentz","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13040585","article-title":"Females are more aggressive than males towards same- and opposite-sex intruders in the Blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)","volume":"13","author":"Boiten","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.1998.00228.x","article-title":"Experimental evidence for density dependence of reproduction in great tits","volume":"67","author":"Both","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(04)00312-9","article-title":"Shy and bold great tits (Parus major): body temperature and breath rate in response to handling stress","volume":"82","author":"Carere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/eth.12335","article-title":"Sex, age, and population density affect aggressive behaviors in island lizards promoting cannibalism","volume":"121","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(03)00075-8","article-title":"Social-network analysis of Mycobacterium bovis transmission among captive brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)","volume":"59","author":"Corner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1977.40.1.327","article-title":"Effects of prenatal crowding on behavior of rodent mothers and offspring","volume":"40","author":"Deitchman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002388","article-title":"Adaptation to temporally fluctuating environments by the evolution of maternal effects","volume":"14","author":"Dey","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.606","article-title":"Aggressive behavior of white-tailed deer at concentrated food sites as affected by population density","volume":"77","author":"Donohue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.1775","article-title":"Who infects whom? Social networks and tuberculosis transmission in wild meerkats","volume":"277","author":"Drewe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2005.0391","article-title":"Avian mothers create different phenotypes by hormone deposition in their eggs","volume":"2","author":"Eising","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1163\/156853908782687232","article-title":"Maternal yolk androgens in European starlings: affected by social environment or individual traits of the mother?","volume":"145","author":"Eising","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0095","series-title":"car: Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2009.01618.x","article-title":"Handling stress as a measurement of personality in Great tit nestlings (Parus major)","volume":"115","author":"Fucikova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.250150","article-title":"Forecasting the future? Differential allocation of maternal hormones under different social contexts in the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus","volume":"12","author":"Garc\u00eda Ant\u00f3n","year":"2025","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2007.01315.x","article-title":"Food availability affects the maternal transfer of androgens and antibodies into eggs of a colonial seabird","volume":"20","author":"Gasparini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2009.11.011","article-title":"Measuring sociability in dairy cows","volume":"122","author":"Gibbons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0120","series-title":"Advances in the Study of Behavior","first-page":"337","article-title":"Hormones in avian eggs: physiology, ecology and behavior","author":"Gil","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2003.08.005","article-title":"Female canaries produce eggs with greater amounts of testosterone when exposed to preferred male song","volume":"45","author":"Gil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-004-0603-z","article-title":"Sex-biased investment in yolk androgens depends on female quality and laying order in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)","volume":"92","author":"Gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-012-1457-6","article-title":"Fitness benefits of coalitionary aggression in male chimpanzees","volume":"67","author":"Gilby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0140","series-title":"Social Foraging Theory","author":"Giraldeau","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-009-0730-9","article-title":"Network structure and parasite transmission in a group living lizard, the gidgee skink, Egernia stokesii","volume":"63","author":"Godfrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174929","article-title":"Mesotocin and nonapeptide receptors promote estrildid flocking behavior","volume":"325","author":"Goodson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.1083","article-title":"Team of rivals: alliance formation in territorial songbirds is predicted by vocal signal structure","volume":"10","author":"Goodwin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2012.0183","article-title":"Long-term familiarity promotes joining in neighbour nest defence","volume":"8","author":"Grabowska-Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1998.00389.x","article-title":"A DNA test to sex most birds","volume":"7","author":"Griffiths","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0170","first-page":"329","article-title":"Maternal hormones as a tool to adjust offspring phenotype in avian species","volume":"29","author":"Groothuis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., Prenatal Program. Behav. Physiol. Cognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0175","first-page":"185","article-title":"Explaining discrepancies in the study of maternal effects: the role of context and embryo","volume":"36","author":"Groothuis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci., Sensitive Crit. Period"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.13098","article-title":"Competitive events during nest-building influence offspring growth and behaviour, but not testosterone deposition in the egg yolk in Western bluebirds (Sialia mexicana)","volume":"164","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0185","series-title":"geosphere: Spherical Trigonometry","author":"Hijmans","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arr083","article-title":"Female\u2013female aggression around mating: an extra cost of sociality in a multimale primate society","volume":"22","author":"Huchard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.14185","article-title":"Predicting yolk testosterone allocation using ecological contexts and species-specific traits","volume":"93","author":"James","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2011.01.012","article-title":"Vasotocin neurons and septal V1a-like receptors potently modulate songbird flocking and responses to novelty","volume":"60","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.70062","article-title":"Consistent and flexible maternal effects: how the environments of a mother influence the offspring phenotype","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arn130","article-title":"Manipulation of male attractiveness induces rapid changes in avian maternal yolk androgen deposition","volume":"20","author":"Kingma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(99)00026-3","article-title":"Coping styles in animals: current status in behavior and stress-physiology","volume":"23","author":"Koolhaas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/58.1.53","article-title":"A test of the coupling of predator defense morphology and behavior variation in two threespine stickleback populations","volume":"58","author":"Lacasse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17214-3","article-title":"Pessimism and fearfulness in dairy calves","volume":"8","author":"Lecorps","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2000.1575","article-title":"Acoustic signalling of hunger and thermal state by nestling tree swallows","volume":"61","author":"Leonard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2011.09.004","article-title":"Assessment of sociability in farm animals: the use of arena test in lambs","volume":"135","author":"Ligout","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.177","article-title":"Environmental variation mediates the evolution of anticipatory parental effects","volume":"4","author":"Lind","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1976","article-title":"Sex roles in nest keeping \u2013 how information asymmetry contributes to parent-offspring co-adaptation","volume":"6","author":"Lucass","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0250","series-title":"performance: Assessment of Regression Models Performance","author":"L\u00fcdecke","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0255","article-title":"Stress in the social context: a behavioural and eco-evolutionary perspective","volume":"226","author":"Mac Leod","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-022-03260-z","article-title":"A systematic review of sex differences in rough and tumble play across non-human mammals","volume":"76","author":"Marley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.566","article-title":"Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood","volume":"2","author":"McCowan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peer J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.013458","article-title":"Swarm formation in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria: isolation and NMR analysis of the primary maternal gregarizing agent","volume":"211","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2159","article-title":"Sex differences in yolk hormones depend on maternal social status in Leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)","volume":"269","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2008.02.005","article-title":"Yolk testosterone, postnatal growth and song in male canaries","volume":"54","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-013-1637-z","article-title":"Testosterone increases siblicidal aggression in black-legged kittiwake chicks (Rissa tridactyla)","volume":"68","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0290","first-page":"2241","article-title":"Diverse dose\u2013response effects of yolk androgens on embryo development and nestling growth in a wild passerine","volume":"218","author":"Muriel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1086\/430689","article-title":"Variable effects of yolk androgens on growth, survival, and immunity in Eastern bluebird nestlings","volume":"78","author":"Navara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Biochem. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2009.01535.x","article-title":"No experimental evidence for local competition in the nestling phase as a driving force for density-dependent avian clutch size","volume":"78","author":"Nicolaus","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(77)90197-2","article-title":"Dose-related effects of the sex hormones and cortisol on the growth of the bursa of fabricius in chick embryos","volume":"8","author":"Norton","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.23533","article-title":"Ontogenesis of sociability of wild immature capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus): sex more than personality explains interindividual variation","volume":"85","author":"Omena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fetho.2024.1392378","article-title":"Male chicks play more than females \u2013 sex differences in chicken play ontogeny","volume":"3","author":"Oscarsson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Ethol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.20676","article-title":"Organizational effects of maternal testosterone on reproductive behavior of adult house sparrows","volume":"68","author":"Partecke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jav.03418","article-title":"What doesn\u2019t kill you makes you (and your descendants) stronger: a perspective on early-life exposure to human-induced challenges as a trigger of compensatory mechanisms","volume":"2025","author":"P\u00e9rez Bad\u00e1s","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Avian Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1858","article-title":"Precocial bird mothers shape sex differences in the behavior of their chicks","volume":"321","author":"Pittet","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Part Ecol. Genet. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0335","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0340","article-title":"Early-life behaviour predicts first-year survival in a long-distance avian migrant","volume":"288","author":"Rotics","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00385056","article-title":"Density dependent effects between three competitive bird species","volume":"72","author":"Sasv\u00e1ri","year":"1987","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5253\/arde.v109i1.a4","article-title":"Origin and outcome of social polygyny in the Blue tit","volume":"109","author":"Schlicht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ardea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0355","article-title":"Developmental programming of the adrenocortical stress response by yolk testosterone depends on sex and life history stage","volume":"223","author":"Schwabl","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.17647","article-title":"DNA methylation associates with sex-specific effects of experimentally increased yolk testosterone in wild nestlings","volume":"34","author":"Sepers","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12042","article-title":"Determining the adaptive potential of maternal stress","volume":"16","author":"Sheriff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1163\/156853905774539454","article-title":"The mix matters: behavioural types and group dynamics in water striders","volume":"142","author":"Sih","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"art 119","DOI":"10.1890\/ES14-00454.1","article-title":"Freezing heat: thermally imposed constraints on the daily activity patterns of a free-ranging grassland bird","volume":"6","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-004-0810-9","article-title":"Yolk testosterone organizes behavior and male plumage coloration in house sparrows (Passer domesticus)","volume":"56","author":"Strasser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat4793","article-title":"Social network plasticity decreases disease transmission in a eusocial insect","volume":"362","author":"Stroeymeyt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133673","article-title":"Differential effects of maternal yolk androgens on male and female offspring: a role for sex-specific selection?","volume":"10","author":"Tschirren","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-018-0247-8","article-title":"Life history shapes variation in egg composition in the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus","volume":"2","author":"Valcu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2012.02057.x","article-title":"Melanin-based coloration in juvenile kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) covaries with anti-predatory personality traits","volume":"118","author":"van den Brink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0405","article-title":"Parental food provisioning is related to nestling stress response in wild great tit nestlings: implications for the development of personality","volume":"12","author":"van Oers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2496","article-title":"Maternal condition, yolk androgens and offspring performance: a supplemental feeding experiment in the lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)","volume":"270","author":"Verboven","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3274","article-title":"Sex-specific effects of yolk testosterone on survival, begging and growth of zebra finches","volume":"273","author":"von Engelhardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0420","series-title":"Sociality: the behaviour of group-living animals","author":"Ward","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(86)90180-X","article-title":"Characterization of androgen receptors in embryonic chick spinal cord","volume":"24","author":"Weill","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dev. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arae011","article-title":"The ontogeny of social networks in wild great tits (Parus major)","volume":"35","author":"Wild","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X26000231?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X26000231?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T05:57:57Z","timestamp":1776146277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018506X26000231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0018506X26000231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-506X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-506X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The competitive side of social living: Maternal hormonal programming and phenotypic outcomes in blue tit offspring","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hormones and Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2026.105898","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105898"}}