{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:06:52Z","timestamp":1789747612559,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"LRVA and TBQ","award":["2012\/02038-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/02038-2"]}]},{"name":"LRVA and TBQ","award":["2012\/04072-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/04072-3"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012\/08661-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/08661-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011\/50206-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011\/50206-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]],"date-time":"2016-07-30T20:24:16Z","timestamp":1469910256000},"page":"50-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":226,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Diversification in vipers: Phylogenetic relationships, time of divergence and shifts in speciation rates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Laura R.V.","family":"Alencar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiago B.","family":"Quental","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe G.","family":"Grazziotin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Alfaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcio","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mericien","family":"Venzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussam","family":"Zaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13410","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0811087106","article-title":"Nine exceptional radiations plus high turnover explain species diversity in jawed vertebrates","volume":"106","author":"Alfaro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(96)00100-9","article-title":"Constant extinction, constrained diversification, and uncoordinated stasis in North American mammals","volume":"127","author":"Alroy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.2012.01281.x","article-title":"Testing geological models of evolution of the Isthmus of Panama in a phylogenetic framework","volume":"171","author":"Bacon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bot. J. Linn. Soc."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6110","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1423853112","article-title":"Biological evidence supports an early and complex emergence of the Isthmus of Panama","volume":"112","author":"Bacon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1642\/AUK-14-110.1","article-title":"New insights into New World biogeography: an integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies","volume":"132","author":"Barker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0030","series-title":"The Time Tree of Life","first-page":"35","article-title":"Calibrating and constraining molecular clocks","author":"Benton","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu047","article-title":"Borneo and Indochine are major evolutionary hotspots for Southeast Asian biodiversity","volume":"63","author":"Bruyn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.09.009","article-title":"How and when did old world ratsnakes disperse into the New World?","volume":"43","author":"Burbrink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00888.x","article-title":"How does ecological opportunity influence rates of speciation, extinction, and morphological diversification in the New World ratsnakes? (Tribe Lampropeltini)?","volume":"64","author":"Burbrink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"1748","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4817","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1669","article-title":"Evidence for determinism in species diversification and contingency in phenotypic evolution during adaptive radiation","volume":"279","author":"Burbrink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. London B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2011.02621.x","article-title":"When are adaptive radiations replicated in areas? Ecological opportunity and unexceptional diversification in West Indian dipsadine snakes (Colubridae: Alsophiini)","volume":"39","author":"Burbrink","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0060","series-title":"The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere","author":"Campbell","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2011.00511.x","article-title":"Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of South American bothropoid pitvipers (Serpentes, Viperidae)","volume":"41","author":"Carrasco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoolog. Scr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1655\/01-105.2","article-title":"Molecular systematics of the Middle American jumping pitvipers (genus Atropoides) and phylogeography of the Atropoides nummifer complex","volume":"59","author":"Castoe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.05.013","article-title":"Modeling nucleotide evolution at the mesoscale: the phylogeny of the Neotropical pitvipers of the Porthidium group (Viperidae: Crotalinae)","volume":"37","author":"Castoe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.12.014","article-title":"Bayesian mixed models and the phylogeny of pitvipers (Viperidae: Serpentes)","volume":"39","author":"Castoe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.07.002","article-title":"Phylogeographic structure and historical demography of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox): a perspective on North American desert biogeography","volume":"42","author":"Castoe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2008.01991.x","article-title":"Comparative phylogeography of pitvipers suggests a consensus of anciente Middle American highland biogeography","volume":"36","author":"Castoe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-7-214","article-title":"BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees","volume":"7","author":"Drummond","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040088","article-title":"Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence","volume":"4","author":"Drummond","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"issue":"1815","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1439","article-title":"Diversity-dependence brings molecular phylogenies closer to agreement with the fossil record","volume":"279","author":"Etienne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. London B"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1130\/G32237.1","article-title":"Fracturing of the Panamanian Isthmus during initial collision with South America","volume":"39","author":"Farris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2008.00495.x","article-title":"Morphological and molecular evidence for phylogeny and classification of South American pitvipers, genera Bothrops, Bothriopsis, and Bothrocophias (Serpentes: Viperidae)","volume":"156","author":"Fenwick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2011.00646.x","article-title":"The serpent and the egg: unidirectional evolution of reproductive mode in vipers?","volume":"50","author":"Fenwick","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu200","article-title":"Prospects for building large timetrees using molecular data with incomplete gene coverage among species","volume":"31","author":"Filipski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173447","article-title":"Phylogenetic insights on adaptive radiation","volume":"41","author":"Glor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol., Evol., Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0135","series-title":"Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review","author":"Gloyd","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1670\/10-238.1","article-title":"Infrared organs of snakes: an integral part of vision","volume":"45","author":"Goris","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3969","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03057.x","article-title":"Phylogeography of the Bothrops jararaca complex (Serpentes: Viperidae): past fragmentation and island colonization in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest","volume":"15","author":"Grazziotin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal","volume":"28","author":"Grazziotin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0155","series-title":"Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature","author":"Greene","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0160","series-title":"Biology of the Vipers","first-page":"107","article-title":"The ecological and behavioral context for pitviper evolution","author":"Greene","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0165","first-page":"446","article-title":"An evolutionary classification of reptiles on islands in the Gulf of California, M\u00e9xico","volume":"55","author":"Grismer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0170","series-title":"Asian Pitvipers","author":"Gumprecht","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0175","series-title":"Biology of the Vipers","first-page":"51","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of New World pit vipers as inferred from anatomical evidence","author":"Gutberlet","year":"2002"},{"issue":"5635","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1084786","article-title":"Tempo and mode of evolutionary radiation in Iguanian lizards","volume":"15","author":"Harmon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq026","article-title":"Sampling trees from evolutionary models","volume":"59","author":"Hartmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2992\/0097-4463(2005)74[1:ROTVSO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Revision of the venomous snakes of Bolivia. II: The pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae)","volume":"74","author":"Harvey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Carnegie Mus."},{"issue":"7230","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07671","article-title":"Giant boid snake from Paleocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures","volume":"457","author":"Head","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12349","article-title":"Ecological divergence and sexual selection drive sexual size dimorphism in new world pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae)","volume":"27","author":"Hendry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0205","first-page":"21","article-title":"Morphological and molecular phylogenies of viperines: conflicting evidence?","volume":"8","author":"Herrmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Kaupia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syp035","article-title":"Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times","volume":"58","author":"Ho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0215","series-title":"Fossil Snakes of North America: Origin, Evolution, Distribution, Paleoecology","author":"Holman","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2009.00559.x","article-title":"Phylogeny, evolutionary morphology, and hemipenis descriptions of the Middle American jumping pitvipers (Serpentes: Crotalinae: Atropoides)","volume":"48","author":"Jadin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2011.00748.x","article-title":"Unravelling a tangle of Mexican serpents: a systematic revision of highland pitvipers","volume":"163","author":"Jadin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3059","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkf436","article-title":"MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.2307\/1447637","article-title":"Crotaline intergeneric relationships based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data","volume":"1996","author":"Kraus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00471","article-title":"Thermoregulation is the pits: use of thermal radiation for retreat site selection by rattlesnakes","volume":"206","author":"Krochmal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4231","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01278","article-title":"Heat in evolution\u2019s kitchen: evolutionary perspectives on the functions and origin of the facial pit of pitvipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae)","volume":"207","author":"Krochmal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-005-0065-y","article-title":"Snake fangs from the Lower Miocene of Germany: evolutionary stability of perfect weapons","volume":"93","author":"Kuch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss020","article-title":"PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses","volume":"29","author":"Lanfear","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syp017","article-title":"The effect of ambiguous data on phylogenetic estimates obtained by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference","volume":"58","author":"Lemmon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.2001.0912","article-title":"Evolutionary relationships among the true vipers (Reptilia: Viperidae) Inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences","volume":"19","author":"Lenk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq052","article-title":"When can decreasing diversification rates be detected with molecular phylogenies and the fossil record?","volume":"59","author":"Liow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0275","series-title":"Evolution Since Darwin: The First 150 Years","first-page":"381","article-title":"Adaptive radiation: the interaction of ecological opportunity, adaptation, and speciation","author":"Losos","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00733.x","article-title":"Live-birth in vipers (Viperidae) is a key innovation and adaptation to global cooling during the Cenozoic","volume":"63","author":"Lynch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0285","unstructured":"Maddison, W.P., Maddison, D.R., 2009. Mesquite: A Modular System for Evolutionary Analysis v 2.71. <http:\/\/mesquiteproject.org>."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.2000.0779","article-title":"A phylogeny of the Trimeresurus group of pit vipers: new evidence from amitochondrial gene tree","volume":"16","author":"Malhotra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2004.02.008","article-title":"A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis)","volume":"32","author":"Malhotra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.09.007","article-title":"Inclusion of nuclear intron sequence data helps to identify the Asian sister group of New World pit vipers","volume":"54","author":"Malhotra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2011.02.010","article-title":"Phylogenetic structure and species boundaries in the mountain pitviper Ovophis monticola (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) in Asia","volume":"59","author":"Malhotra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836901001030","article-title":"Diversity and evolution of macrohabitat use, body size and morphology in a monophyletic group of Neotropical pitvipers (Bothrops)","volume":"254","author":"Martins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e270","DOI":"10.1086\/593137","article-title":"The ecological dynamics of clade diversification and community assembly","volume":"172","author":"McPeek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.01.010","article-title":"Why does diversification slow down?","volume":"29","author":"Moen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1130\/B30528.1","article-title":"Evidence for middle Eocene and younger land emergence in Central Panama: implications for Isthmus closure","volume":"124","author":"Montes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0330","series-title":"Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia","first-page":"79","article-title":"A review of the Cenozoic palaeoclimate history of Southeast Asia","author":"Morley","year":"2012"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000493","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000493","article-title":"Inferring the dynamics of diversification: a coalescent approach","volume":"8","author":"Morlon","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2012.01598.x","article-title":"Explosive radiation of a bacterial species group","volume":"66","author":"Morlon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0345","series-title":"Biology of the Vipers","first-page":"69","article-title":"Phylogeny of the rattlsnakes (Crotalus and Sistrurus) inferred from sequences of five mitochondrial DNA genes","author":"Murphy","year":"2002"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8322","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.17.8322","article-title":"Tempo and mode of evolution revealed from molecular phylogenies","volume":"89","author":"Nee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. United States"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg412","article-title":"APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language","volume":"20","author":"Paradis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syr107","article-title":"Best practices for justifying fossil calibrations","volume":"61","author":"Parham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.2307\/1447591","article-title":"Molecular systematics and biogeographical history of pitvipers as determined by mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences","volume":"1999","author":"Parkinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0370","series-title":"Biology of the Vipers","first-page":"93","article-title":"Multigene phylogenetic analysis of pitvipers, with comments on their biogeography","author":"Parkinson","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1670\/0022-1511(2007)41[141:EFROAP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Earliest fossil record of a pigmy Rattlesnake (Viperidae: Sistrurus Garman)","volume":"41","author":"Parmley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0380","series-title":"Old World Vipers: A Natural History of Azemiopinae and Viperinae","author":"Phelps","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060071","article-title":"Density-dependent cladogenesis in birds","volume":"6","author":"Phillimore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plos Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq058","article-title":"The shape and temporal dynamics of phylogenetic trees arising from geographic speciation","volume":"59","author":"Pigot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.08.002","article-title":"When continents collide: phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus Echis (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae)","volume":"53","author":"Pook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1459","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1278","article-title":"Testing macro-evolutionary models using incomplete molecular phylogenies","volume":"267","author":"Pybus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. London B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01437.x","article-title":"Extinction, ecological opportunity, and the origins of a global snake diversity","volume":"66","author":"Pyron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-13-93","article-title":"A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes","volume":"13","author":"Pyron","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2010.05.002","article-title":"Diversity dynamics: molecular phylogenies need the fossil record","volume":"25","author":"Quental","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25780","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025780","article-title":"The molecular phylogenetic signature of clades in decline","volume":"6","author":"Quental","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6143","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1239431","article-title":"How the red queen drives terrestrial mammals to extinction","volume":"341","author":"Quental","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00926.x","article-title":"Extinction rates should not be estimated from molecular phylogenies","volume":"64","author":"Rabosky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00166.x","article-title":"Testing the time-for-speciation effect in the assembly of regional biotas","volume":"3","author":"Rabosky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2008.00409.x","article-title":"Explosive evolutionary radiations: decreasing speciation or increasing extinction through time","volume":"62","author":"Rabosky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2958","article-title":"Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation","volume":"4","author":"Rabosky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89543","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089543","article-title":"Automatic detection of key innovations, rate shifts, and diversity-dependence on phylogenetic trees","volume":"9","author":"Rabosky","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu025","article-title":"Analysis and visualization of complex macroevolutionary dynamics: an example from Australian scincid lizards","volume":"63","author":"Rabosky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12199","article-title":"BAMMtools: an R package for the analysis of evolutionary dynamics on phylogenetic trees","volume":"5","author":"Rabosky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0465","author":"R Development Core Team"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4202\/app.2008.0303","article-title":"A diverse snake fauna from the early Eocene of Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India","volume":"53","author":"Rage","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Palaentologica Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0475","unstructured":"Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., 2007. Tracer v 1.4. <http:\/\/beast.bio.ed.ac.uk\/>."},{"issue":"4745","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1126\/science.11542058","article-title":"Biological extinction in earth history","volume":"231","author":"Raup","year":"1986","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3211.1.1","article-title":"Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist","volume":"3211","author":"Rivas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2007.00346.x","article-title":"Defensive and infrared reception responses of true vipers, pitvipers, Azemiops and colubrids","volume":"273","author":"Roelke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02067269","article-title":"Red Queens and ESS: the coevolution of evolutionary rates","volume":"1","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"1987","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300010563","article-title":"Incumbent replacement: evidence for longterm evolutionary progress","volume":"17","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0505","series-title":"Species Diversity in Space and Time","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0510","first-page":"127","article-title":"MtDNA evolution in Neotropical pitvipers of the genus Bothrops (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae)","volume":"8","author":"Salom\u00e3o","year":"1999","journal-title":"Kaupia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.04.031","article-title":"Phylogeny and divergence times of filesnakes (Acrochordus): inferences from morphology, fossils and three molecular loci","volume":"56","author":"Sanders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syr116","article-title":"Testing the impact of calibration on molecular divergence times using a fossil-rich group: the case of Nothofagus (Fagales)","volume":"61","author":"Sauquet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8684","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502803112","article-title":"The role of clade competition in the diversification of North American canids","volume":"112","author":"Silvestro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2009.07.018","article-title":"On incomplete sampling under birth-death models and connections to the sampling-based coalescent","volume":"261","author":"Stadler","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0535","unstructured":"Stadler, T., 2014. TreeSim: Simulating Trees Under the Birth-Death Model. R package v 2.1. <http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=TreeSim>."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2005.03.005","article-title":"How old is the Asian monsoon system? \u2013 Palaeobotanical records from China","volume":"222","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"issue":"5460","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5460.2010","article-title":"A fossil snake with limbs","volume":"287","author":"Tchernov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0550","author":"Uetz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x","article-title":"SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information","volume":"27","author":"Vaidya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0560","first-page":"1","article-title":"The evolutionary law","volume":"1","author":"Van Valen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Evol. Theor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0565","series-title":"The Great American Biotic Interchange","first-page":"475","article-title":"The American herpetofauna and the interchange","author":"Vanzolini","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0570","series-title":"Continent-Ocean Interactions within East Asian Marginal Seas","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cenozoic deformation and the history of sea-land interactions in Asia","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syr025","article-title":"Missing data in phylogenetic analysis: reconciling results from simulations and empirical data","volume":"60","author":"Wiens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.08.019","article-title":"A nesting of vipers: phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Viperidae (Squamata: Serpentes)","volume":"49","author":"W\u00fcster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029_b0585","series-title":"Biology of the Vipers","first-page":"111","article-title":"Origin and evolution of the South American pitviper fauna: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis","author":"W\u00fcster","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055790316301853?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055790316301853?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]],"date-time":"2019-11-03T01:22:56Z","timestamp":1572744176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1055790316301853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":117,"alternative-id":["S1055790316301853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-7903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-7903","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diversification in vipers: Phylogenetic relationships, time of divergence and shifts in speciation rates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}