{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T12:36:06Z","timestamp":1780576566961,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH109289"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH109289"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH111896"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH111896"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS095123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS095123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS101362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS101362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS112996"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS112996"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006462","name":"City University of New York","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006462","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroimage: Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T13:45:33Z","timestamp":1630935933000},"page":"100048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigating the brain regions involved in tDCS-Enhanced category learning using finite element modeling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3543-4688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron P.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Goncalves-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.S.","family":"Trumbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Coffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1374-6659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0812-8936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hope A.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teagan","family":"Mullins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles S.H.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Combs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4930-5214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niranjan","family":"Khadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marom","family":"Bikson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent P.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137512","article-title":"Complementary category learning systems identified using event-related functional MRI","volume":"12","author":"Aizenstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-017-0007-6","article-title":"Optimizing transcranial direct current stimulation protocols to promote long-term learning","volume":"1","author":"Au","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.Cognit.Enhanc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00036.2019","article-title":"Effects of cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation on the cognitive stage of sequence learning","volume":"122","author":"Ballard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.04.002","article-title":"Are current flow models for transcranial electrical stimulation fit for purpose?","volume":"10","author":"Bestmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059412445138","article-title":"Computational models of transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"43","author":"Bikson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. EEG Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2015.08.005","article-title":"Modeling sequence and quasi-uniform assumption in computational neurostimulation","volume":"222","author":"Bikson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007425","article-title":"The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects","volume":"172","author":"Bindman","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.10.001","article-title":"Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation modulates verbal working memory","volume":"6","author":"Boehringer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.141853","article-title":"Temporal cortex direct current stimulation enhances performance on a visual recognition memory task in Alzheimer disease","volume":"80","author":"Boggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.06.006","article-title":"Prolonged visual memory enhancement after direct current stimulation in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"5","author":"Boggio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.07.062","article-title":"Visual memory improved by non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"1353","author":"Chi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ciechanski, P., Carlson, H. L., Yu, S. S., & Kirton, A. (Modeling transcranial direct-current stimulation-induced electric fields in children and adults. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 12, 268.). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00268.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00268"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.05.244","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces localized and specific alterations in neurochemistry: a 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study","volume":"500","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.036","article-title":"TDCS guided using fMRI significantly accelerates learning to identify concealed objects","volume":"59","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib15","series-title":"Cognitive Electrophysiology of Attention: Signals of the Mind","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"207","article-title":"An evolutionary perspective on attentional processes","author":"Clark","year":"2013","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780123984517"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.012","article-title":"Impact of tDCS on performance and learning of target detection: interaction with stimulus characteristics and experimental design","volume":"50","author":"Coffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-108","article-title":"Enhancement of category learning with transcranial direct current stimulation is associated with increased attention","volume":"13","author":"Coffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.083","article-title":"Battery powered thought: enhancement of attention, learning, and memory in healthy adults using transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"85","author":"Coffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16068","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1107904108","article-title":"Cerebellar vermis is a target of projections from the motor areas in the cerebral cortex","volume":"108","author":"Coffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90056-0","article-title":"Influence of transcortical dc currents on cortical neuronal activity","volume":"5","author":"Creutzfeldt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.005","article-title":"Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad","volume":"2","author":"Datta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.04.006","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in healthy and neuropsychiatric samples: influence of stimulation parameters","volume":"9","author":"Dedoncker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01211-X","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: language, learning and memory","volume":"2","author":"Desmond","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.545","article-title":"A cognitive affective role for the cerebellum","volume":"121","author":"Dolan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034993","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation augments perceptual sensitivity and 24-hour retention in a complex threat detection task","volume":"7","author":"Falcone","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858416631966","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation: what we know and do not know about mechanisms","volume":"23","author":"Fertonani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20112","article-title":"Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation impairs the practice-dependent proficiency increase in working memory","volume":"20","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2011.619520","article-title":"Cerebellum and processing of negative facial emotions: cerebellar transcranial DC stimulation specifically enhances the emotional recognition of facial anger and sadness","volume":"26","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00198","article-title":"Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), leaves virtual navigation performance unchanged","volume":"13","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460040302","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of cerebellar activation during the learning of a visuomotor dissociation task","volume":"4","author":"Flament","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"1323","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1992.0065","article-title":"Motor practice and neurophysiological adaptation in the cerebellum: a positron tomography study","volume":"248","author":"Friston","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.06.018","article-title":"Use of computational modeling to inform tDCS electrode montages for the promotion of language recovery in post-stroke aphasia","volume":"8","author":"Galletta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.11.010","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates category learning","volume":"13","author":"Gibson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.01007","article-title":"Increased excitability induced in the primary motor cortex by transcranial ultrasound stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Gibson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.05.024","article-title":"Noninvasive deep brain stimulation via temporally interfering electric fields","volume":"169","author":"Grossman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00112","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation and behavioral change: the intermediary influence of the brain","volume":"11","author":"Harty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.18834","article-title":"Measurements and models of electric fields in the in vivo human brain during transcranial electric stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.09.066","article-title":"Baseline effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on glutamatergic neurotransmission and large-scale network connectivity","volume":"1594","author":"Hunter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib39","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0","author":"IBM Corp Released","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2891-9","article-title":"tDCS polarity effects in motor and cognitive domains: a meta-analytical review","volume":"216","author":"Jacobson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.12.018","article-title":"A systematic review of the clinical efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in psychiatric disorders","volume":"74","author":"Kekic","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi005","article-title":"Human functional neuroimaging of brain changes associated with practice","volume":"15","author":"Kelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.01.054","article-title":"Inconsistent outcomes of transcranial direct current stimulation may originate from anatomical differences among individuals: electric field simulation using individual MRI data","volume":"564","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020406","article-title":"The underestimated cerebellum","volume":"2","author":"Leiner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.07.011","article-title":"Changing patterns of brain activation during category learning revealed by functional MRI","volume":"22","author":"Little","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognit. Brain Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222995","article-title":"Single session high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation to the cerebellum does not impact higher cognitive function","volume":"14","author":"Maldonado","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.03.004","article-title":"Transcranial brain stimulation studies of episodic memory in young adults, elderly adults, and individuals with memory dysfunction: a review","volume":"5","author":"Manenti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-019-01014-8","article-title":"The cerebellum modulates attention network functioning: evidence from a cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation and attention network test study","volume":"18","author":"Mannarelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.022","article-title":"Modulation of linguistic prediction by TDCS of the right lateral cerebellum","volume":"86","author":"Miall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.03.038","article-title":"Treatment of depression with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a Review","volume":"219","author":"Nitsche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.033","article-title":"Determinants of the electric field during transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"109","author":"Opitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.09.039","article-title":"Modelling the electric field and the current density generated by cerebellar transcranial DC stimulation in humans","volume":"125","author":"Parazzini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polania, R., Nitsche, M. A., & Ruff, C. Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation. Nat. Neurosci., 21(2), 174-187.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-017-0054-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00113","article-title":"The cerebellum for jocks and nerds alike","volume":"8","author":"Popa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.03.006","article-title":"Task-specific facilitation of cognition by cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the cerebellum","volume":"5","author":"Pope","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.007","article-title":"Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro","volume":"2","author":"Radman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib59","first-page":"25","article-title":"Multilevel computational models for predicting the cellular effects of noninvasive brain stimulation","volume":"vol. 222","author":"Rahman","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/4.1.8","article-title":"Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy during nonmotor learning","volume":"4","author":"Raichle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321662958","article-title":"Dissociating explicit and implicit category knowledge with fMRI","volume":"15","author":"Reber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib62","article-title":"A computational pipeline to determine lobular electric field distribution during cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation [Preprint]","author":"Rezaee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.07.005","article-title":"The cerebellum and cognition","volume":"688","author":"Schmahmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-016-0005-0","article-title":"Beneficial effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cognitive performance","volume":"1","author":"Schroeder","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.Cognit.Enhanc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib65","series-title":"Computational Finite Element Method (FEM) Forward Modeling Workflow for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Current Flow on MRI-Derived Head: Simpleware and COMSOL Multiphysics Tutorial","author":"Seibt","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.051508.135546","article-title":"Category learning in the brain","volume":"33","author":"Seger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4800-8","article-title":"Cerebellar tDCS does not improve performance in probabilistic classification learning","volume":"235","author":"Seyed Majidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21814","article-title":"Assessment of electric field distribution in anisotropic cortical and subcortical regions under the influence of tDCS","volume":"35","author":"Shahid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1254615","article-title":"Cerebellar cathodal transcranial direct stimulation and performance on a verb generation task: a replication study","volume":"2017","author":"Spielmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.11.008","article-title":"Evidence for topographic organization in the cerebellum of motor control versus cognitive and affective processing","volume":"46","author":"Stoodley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.065","article-title":"Functional topography of the cerebellum for motor and cognitive tasks: an fMRI study","volume":"59","author":"Stoodley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.06.009","article-title":"The human cerebellum contributes to motor, emotional and cognitive associative learning","volume":"46","author":"Timmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"A review. Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.10.003","article-title":"The uncertain outcome of prefrontal tDCS","volume":"7","author":"Tremblay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04229-z","article-title":"Impact of brain atrophy on tDCS and HD-tDCS current flow: a modeling study in three variants of primary progressive aphasia","volume":"41","author":"Unal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12657","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.21.12657","article-title":"Neural systems underlying learning and representation of global motion","volume":"95","author":"Vaina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-016-0840-7","article-title":"Targeting the cerebellum by noninvasive neurostimulation: a review","volume":"16","author":"van Dun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2015.1109610","article-title":"Cerebellar tDCS does not affect performance in the N-back task","volume":"38","author":"van Wessel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib78","first-page":"476","article-title":"Cerebellar tDCS does not enhance performance in an implicit categorization learning task","author":"Verhage","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-02928-3","article-title":"Direct effects of transcranial electric stimulation on brain circuits in rats and humans","volume":"9","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6slakos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00004","article-title":"Back to front: cerebellar connections and interactions with the prefrontal cortex","volume":"8","author":"Watson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Neuroimage: Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666956021000465?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666956021000465?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T07:13:32Z","timestamp":1763018012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666956021000465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666956021000465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9560","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigating the brain regions involved in tDCS-Enhanced category learning using finite element modeling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroimage: Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ynirp.2021.100048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100048"}}