{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T16:32:15Z","timestamp":1791131535758,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,20]],"date-time":"2005-09-20T13:03:42Z","timestamp":1127221422000},"page":"707-719","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Applying a stage model of behavior change to colon cancer screening"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Costanza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Luckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Stoddard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill S.","family":"Avrunin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Jo","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Stark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Clemow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milagros C.","family":"Rosal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society, 2003. Cancer Facts and Figures. Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(92)90065-P","article-title":"Views of a general population on mass screening for colorectal cancer: the Burgundy Study","volume":"21","author":"Arveux","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib34","series-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.15.2.84","article-title":"Osteoporosis prevention in premenopausal women: using a stage model approach to examine the predictors of behavior","volume":"15","author":"Blalock","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0729","article-title":"Predictors of stage of adoption for colorectal cancer screening","volume":"31","author":"Brenes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.47.3.154","article-title":"American Cancer Society guidelines for screening and surveillance for early detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: update 1997","volume":"47","author":"Byers","year":"1997","journal-title":"CA Cancer J. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib14","first-page":"206","article-title":"Recommendations statement from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care","volume":"165","author":"Colorectal Cancer Screening","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00150-1","article-title":"Promoting mammography: results of a randomized trial of telephone counseling and a medical practice intervention","volume":"19","author":"Costanza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1990.tb00430.x","article-title":"Predicting participation in cancer screening: the role of perceived behavioral control","volume":"20","author":"De Vellis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib45","first-page":"10","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening in Massachusetts: measuring compliance with current guidelines","volume":"4","author":"Erban","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eff. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib36","series-title":"Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research","author":"Fishbein","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(97)00150-6","article-title":"Prostate and bladder cancer screening","volume":"186","author":"Goldstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib38","unstructured":"Hammer, G.P., 1997. Hepatitis B Vaccine Acceptance Among Nursing Home Workers: Unpublished Dissertation, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-199702000-00008","article-title":"Factors affecting compliance with colorectal cancer screening in France: differences between intention to participate and actual participation","volume":"6","author":"Herbert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199305133281901","article-title":"Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood","volume":"328","author":"Mandel","year":"1993","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.21.1.3","article-title":"Correlates of colorectal cancer screening compliance and stage of adoption among siblings of individuals with early onset colorectal cancer","volume":"21","author":"Manne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2002.1122","article-title":"Understanding intention to undergo colonoscopy among intermediate risk siblings of colorectal cancer patients: a test of a mediational model","volume":"36","author":"Manne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035002","article-title":"Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality","volume":"80","author":"Mischel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.155.16.1741","article-title":"Protection by endoscopy against death from colorectal cancer. A case-control study among veterans","volume":"155","author":"Mueller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1994.1020","article-title":"Modeling adherence to colorectal cancer screening","volume":"23","author":"Myers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0264","article-title":"Intention to screen for colorectal cancer among while male employees","volume":"27","author":"Myers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/84.20.1572","article-title":"Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality","volume":"84","author":"Newcomb","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-2-200207160-00015","article-title":"Screening for colorectal cancer in adults at average risk: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force","volume":"137","author":"Pignone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-2-200207160-00007","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"137","author":"Pignone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib13","series-title":"Primary and Preventive Care: Periodic Assessments","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.1.39","article-title":"Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors","volume":"13","author":"Prochaska","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib31","series-title":"Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice","article-title":"The transtheoretical model and stages of change","author":"Prochaska","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.16.5.433","article-title":"Confirmatory analysis of opinions regarding the pros and cons of mammography","volume":"16","author":"Rakowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib15","first-page":"116","article-title":"Screening for colorectal cancer","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mort. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib16","first-page":"193","article-title":"Colorectal cancer test use among persons aged >50 years\u2014United States, 2001","volume":"52","author":"Seeff","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203053261001","article-title":"A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer","volume":"326","author":"Selby","year":"1992","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198103030003007","article-title":"Using the transtheoretical model to stage screening behavior for colorectal cancer","volume":"30","author":"Trauth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-2-200207160-00014","article-title":"Screening for colorectal cancer: recommendation and rationale","volume":"137","author":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.19.1406","article-title":"Participation in colorectal cancer screening: a review","volume":"89","author":"Vernon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib18","first-page":"825","article-title":"Development and validation of an instrument to measure factors related to colorectal cancer screening adherence","volume":"6","author":"Vernon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0725","article-title":"Psychosocial influences on older adults' interest in participating in bowel cancer screening","volume":"31","author":"Wardle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib22","first-page":"339","article-title":"Intention to be screened over time for colorectal cancer in male automotive workers","volume":"12","author":"Watts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.7.4.355","article-title":"The precaution adoption process","volume":"7","author":"Weinstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.3.170","article-title":"A model of the precaution adoption process: evidence from home radon testing","volume":"11","author":"Weinstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.3.290","article-title":"Stage theories of health behavior: conceptual and methodological issues","volume":"17","author":"Weinstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0838","article-title":"Risk and reluctance: understanding impediments to colorectal cancer screening","volume":"32","author":"Weitzman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib27","first-page":"18","article-title":"Colorectal cancer and its prevention: prevalence of beliefs, attitudes, intentions and behaviour","volume":"19","author":"Weller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.16.1311","article-title":"Screening for colorectal cancer with fecal occult blood testing and sigmoidoscopy","volume":"85","author":"Winawer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v112.agast970594","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening: clinical guidelines and rationale","volume":"112","author":"Winawer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00444-0","article-title":"Healthcare system factors and colorectal cancer screening","volume":"23","author":"Zapka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743505001143?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743505001143?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T06:27:14Z","timestamp":1548138434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743505001143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091743505001143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}}}