{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T03:33:48Z","timestamp":1767843228771,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544745600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":408,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,29]],"date-time":"2017-03-29T21:01:27Z","timestamp":1490821287000},"page":"24-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Marijuana and acute health care contacts in Colorado"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"George Sam","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2588-3009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelyn","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Vigil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shireen","family":"Banerji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Monte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"VanDyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.014","article-title":"Cannabis use and mental health-related quality of life among individuals with depressive disorders","volume":"230","author":"Aspis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.4005","article-title":"Medical cannabis laws and opioid analgesic overdose mortality in the United States, 1999\u20132010","volume":"174","author":"Bachhuber","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-015-0501-0","article-title":"Butane hash oil burns associated with marijuana liberalization in Colorado","volume":"11","author":"Bell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0020","series-title":"2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables","author":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.3624","article-title":"Association of state recreational marijuana laws with adolescent marijuana use","volume":"171","author":"Cerda","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0030","author":"CHA Databank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0045","series-title":"Emergency Department Use for Mental and Substance Use Disorders","author":"Coffey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0050","series-title":"Marijuana Legalization Pulls big Victories on Election Night 2016","author":"Crary","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)00117-5","article-title":"Proportion of patients in south London with first-episode psychosis attributable to use of high potency cannabis: a case-control study","volume":"2","author":"Di Forti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzt090","article-title":"How many diagnosis fields are needed to capture safety events in administrative data? Findings and recommendations from the WHO ICD-11 Topic Advisory Group on Quality and Safety","volume":"26","author":"Drosler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.2132","article-title":"Epidemiology of DSM-5 drug use disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions\u2013III","volume":"73","author":"Grant","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0070","first-page":"771","article-title":"Death following ingestion of an edible marijuana product-Colorado, March 2014","volume":"64","author":"Hancock-Allen","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cannabis and development of dual diagnoses: a literature review","author":"Hanna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0080","author":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-26573-2_23","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the plant cannabinoids, delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol","volume":"168","author":"Huestis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Handb. Exp. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12655","article-title":"Cyclic vomiting presentations following marijuana liberalization in Colorado","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1515009","article-title":"Marijuana tourism and emergency department visits in Colorado","volume":"374","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.029","article-title":"\u201cThose edibles hit hard\u201d: Exploration of Twitter data on cannabis edibles in the U.S.","volume":"164","author":"Lamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0105","series-title":"The Economic Impact of Marijuana Legalization in Colorado","author":"Light","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0110","series-title":"Treatment for Substance Use Disorders in Community Hospitals","author":"Mark","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0115","author":"Odgen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0120","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification","first-page":"827","volume":"vol. 1, 2, & 3","author":"Practice Management Information Corporation [PMIC]","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0125","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification","first-page":"725","volume":"vol. 1, 2, & 3","author":"Practice Management Information Corporation [PMIC]","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0130","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification","first-page":"314","volume":"vol. 1, 2, & 3","author":"Practice Management Information Corporation [PMIC]","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0135","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modificaiton","first-page":"313","volume":"vol. 1, 2, & 3","author":"Practice Management Information Corporation [PMIC]","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.006","article-title":"Medical marijuana policies and hospitalizations related to marijuana and opioid pain reliever","volume":"173","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900507","article-title":"Drug overdose surveillance using hospital discharge data","volume":"129","author":"Slavova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0150","series-title":"Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume I. Summary of National Findings","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0155","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0160","article-title":"Colorado pot shops post record-breaking sales figures topping $122 million in July 2016","author":"Wallace","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Cannabist"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.03.012","article-title":"A case series of marijuana exposures in pediatric patients less than 5years of age","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017","article-title":"Association of unintentional pediatric exposures with decriminalization of marijuana in the United States","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e160971","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0971","article-title":"Unintentional pediatric exposures to marijuana in Colorado, 2009\u20132015","volume":"170","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743517301202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743517301202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T10:00:21Z","timestamp":1758794421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743517301202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0091743517301202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Marijuana and acute health care contacts in Colorado","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}