{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T08:16:05Z","timestamp":1792743365757,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008309","name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008309","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T11:14:41Z","timestamp":1559128481000},"page":"105736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of pill mill laws on opioid overdose deaths in Ohio & Tennessee: A mixed-methods case study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"S.C.","family":"Brighthaupt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.M.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Rutkow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.E.","family":"McGinty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"490","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2009.ap08746","article-title":"Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: estimating the effect of California's tobacco control program","volume":"105","author":"Abadie","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12116","article-title":"Comparative politics and the synthetic control method","volume":"59","author":"Abadie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Polit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0015","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Multiple Cause of Death Data, 1999\u20132017. https:\/\/wondercdcgov\/. (Accessed January 3, 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.05.030","article-title":"Increased use of heroin as an initiating opioid of abuse: further considerations and policy implications","volume":"87","author":"Cicero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2354-5","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of prescription drug monitoring program implementation: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Finley","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0030","unstructured":"[dataset] Health Resources and Services Administration. Area Health Resource Files, 2014\u20132015. https:\/\/data.hrsa.gov\/topics\/health-workforce\/ahrf. Published 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957","article-title":"The prescription opioid and heroin crisis: a public health approach to an epidemic of addiction","volume":"36","author":"Kolodny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.025","article-title":"Effect of a \u201cpill mill\u201d law on opioid prescribing and utilization: the case of Texas","volume":"159","author":"Lyapustina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0719-8","article-title":"Protocol: mixed-methods study to evaluate implementation, enforcement, and outcomes of U.S. state laws intended to curb high-risk opioid prescribing","volume":"13","author":"McGinty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0050","series-title":"Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook","author":"Miles","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0055","unstructured":"Ohio State Board of Pharmacy. Pain Mangaement Clinics in Ohio: A Special Report (July 2011\u2013December 2014).; 2015. https:\/\/www.pharmacy.ohio.gov\/Documents\/Pubs\/Reports\/PMC\/Pain Management Clinics in Ohio - A Special Report (July 2011\u2013December 2014).pdf."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304590","article-title":"Modeling health benefits and harms of public policy responses to the US opioid epidemic","volume":"108","author":"Pitt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"5051","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm655051e1","article-title":"Increases in drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths \u2014 United States, 2010\u20132015","volume":"65","author":"Rudd","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.3931","article-title":"Effect of Florida's prescription drug monitoring program and pill mill Laws on opioid prescribing and use","volume":"175","author":"Rutkow","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303568","article-title":"More states should regulate pain management clinics to promote public health","volume":"107","author":"Rutkow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0080","unstructured":"Smith JR, Hughes-Toombs K. Prescription Drug Abuse and Pain Management Clinics - 2014 Report to the 108th Tennessee General Assembly.; 2014. https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/content\/dam\/tn\/health\/documents\/2014_Prescription_Drug_Abuse_Report.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0085","series-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques","author":"Strauss","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0090","unstructured":"[dataset] US Census Bureau. H2: Urban and Rural. 2010 Census. http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0095","unstructured":"[dataset] US Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 1-year estimates. American Community Survey. http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1507771","article-title":"Opioid abuse in chronic pain \u2014 misconceptions and mitigation strategies","volume":"374","author":"Volkow","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743519301987?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743519301987?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T10:03:02Z","timestamp":1758794582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743519301987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0091743519301987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of pill mill laws on opioid overdose deaths in Ohio & Tennessee: A mixed-methods case study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105736"}}