{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:18:42Z","timestamp":1788279522531,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 CA009314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 CA009314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]],"date-time":"2021-03-18T23:34:27Z","timestamp":1616110467000},"page":"106527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Alcohol testing and alcohol involvement among violent deaths by state, 2014\u20132016"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Naomi","family":"Greene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Tomedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marissa B.","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041819","article-title":"The National Violent Death Reporting System: overview and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Blair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury Prevent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0010","first-page":"32","article-title":"Alcohol use and firearm violence","volume":"38","author":"Branas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12038","article-title":"Acute alcohol intoxication and suicide among United States ethnic\/racial groups: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System","volume":"37","author":"Caetano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.09.028","article-title":"The effectiveness of limiting alcohol outlet density as a means of reducing excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms","volume":"37","author":"Campbell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0025","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0030","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0035","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0040","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0045","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00099.x","article-title":"The toxicology of homicide offenders and victims: a review","volume":"29","author":"Darke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0055","series-title":"A Comprehensive Technical Package for the Prevention of Youth Violence and Associated Risk Behaviors","author":"David-Ferdon","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.11.005","article-title":"The effectiveness of tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms","volume":"38","author":"Elder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for violent deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 32 states, 2016","volume":"68","author":"Ertl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morbid. Mortal. Week. Rep. Surveill. Summ. (Washington, D.C.: 2002)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0070","series-title":"Medicolegal Death Investigation System: Workshop Summary","first-page":"23","article-title":"Comparing medical examiner and coroner systems","author":"Fierro","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.3.344","article-title":"Historical and cultural roots of drinking problems among American Indians","volume":"90","author":"Frank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.09.016","article-title":"Effectiveness of policies restricting hours of alcohol sales in preventing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms","volume":"39","author":"Hahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2012.00081.x","article-title":"Rates and correlates of undetermined deaths among African Americans: results from the National Violent Death Reporting System","volume":"42","author":"Huguet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0090","article-title":"Racial misclassification of American Indians and Alaska Natives by Indian Health Service Contract Health Service Delivery Area","volume":"104","author":"Jim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"53","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0095","first-page":"1238","article-title":"Vital signs: alcohol poisoning deaths - United States, 2010-2012","volume":"63","author":"Kanny","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.12.021","article-title":"Annual total binge drinks consumed by U.S. adults, 2015","volume":"54","author":"Kanny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040317","article-title":"Acute alcohol intoxication and suicide: a gender-stratified analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System","volume":"19","author":"Kaplan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury Prevent."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.05.008","article-title":"Use of alcohol before suicide in the United States","volume":"24","author":"Kaplan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2014-041215","article-title":"Economic contraction, alcohol intoxication and suicide: analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System","volume":"21","author":"Kaplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury Prevent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03153.x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of alcohol toxicology study findings among homicide victims","volume":"106","author":"Kuhns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301648","article-title":"Alcohol-attributable mortality among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States, 1999-2009","volume":"104","author":"Landen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.09.015","article-title":"Effectiveness of policies maintaining or restricting days of alcohol sales on excessive alcohol consumption and related harms","volume":"39","author":"Middleton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13230","article-title":"Alcohol involvement in homicide victimization in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Naimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2017.78.781","article-title":"Alcohol policies and alcohol-involved homicide victimization in the United States","volume":"78","author":"Naimi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0145","author":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0150","series-title":"Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward","article-title":"Strengthening forensic science in the United States: A path forward","author":"National Research Council","year":"2009"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13203","article-title":"Alcohol policies and suicide: a review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Xuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743521001110?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743521001110?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T10:10:35Z","timestamp":1758795035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743521001110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0091743521001110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Alcohol testing and alcohol involvement among violent deaths by state, 2014\u20132016","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106527","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106527"}}