{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:03:26Z","timestamp":1791403406954,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"NIDA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T12:05:53Z","timestamp":1648037153000},"page":"107034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Support for evidence-informed opioid policies and interventions: The role of racial attitudes, political affiliation, and opioid stigma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Pyra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Hotton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O'Dell","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoebe","family":"Lamuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold A.","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.12.142","article-title":"Opioid use disorder stigma, discrimination, and policy attitudes in a national sample of U.S. young adults","volume":"69","author":"Adams","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adolescent Health [Internet]."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.14282","article-title":"Rethinking opioid prescribing to protect patient safety and public health","volume":"308","author":"Alexander","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400140","article-title":"Stigma, discrimination, treatment effectiveness and policy support: comparing public views about drug addiction with mental illness","volume":"65","author":"Barry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1001\/journalofethics.2015.17.6.nlit1-1506","article-title":"A clinical ethics approach to opioid treatment of chronic noncancer pain","volume":"17","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"AMA J. Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12436","article-title":"Developing a research agenda for reducing the stigma of addictions, part II: lessons from the mental health stigma literature","volume":"26","author":"Corrigan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0030","first-page":"611","article-title":"Cracking the code: de-coding colorblind slurs during the congressional crack cocaine debates","volume":"5","author":"Dvorak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Michig. J. Race Law."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2018.0039","article-title":"The social and sexual networks of black transgender women and black men who have sex with men: results from a representative sample","volume":"3","author":"Ezell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transgend. Health."},{"issue":"268","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0040","article-title":"Stigmatize the use, not the user? Attitudes on opioid use, drug injection, treatment, and overdose prevention in rural communities","volume":"1","author":"Ezell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1700834","article-title":"How ACA repeal would worsen the opioid epidemic","volume":"376","author":"Friedmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0050","author":"Glanton"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0055","article-title":"Republicans rebel against a powerful anti-opioid tool [Internet]","author":"Goldberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"POLITICO"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-8004886","article-title":"Are policy strategies for addressing the opioid epidemic partisan? A view from the states","volume":"45","author":"Grogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Polit. Policy Law"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201600056","article-title":"Social stigma toward persons with prescription opioid use disorder: associations with public support for punitive and public health\u2013oriented policies","volume":"68","author":"Kennedy-Hendricks","year":"2017","journal-title":"PS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0070","author":"KFF"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-8004850","article-title":"Treatment versus punishment: understanding racial inequalities in drug policy","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Polit. Policy Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0080","article-title":"Indiana needle exchange that helped contain a historic HIV outbreak to be shut down","author":"Legan","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPR [Internet]."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25538","article-title":"Comparison of characteristics of deaths from drug overdose before vs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island","volume":"4","author":"Macmadu","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0090","series-title":"The Fix","author":"Massing","year":"2000"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2000227","article-title":"Stigma reduction to combat the addiction crisis \u2014 developing an evidence base","volume":"382","author":"McGinty","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.12.010","article-title":"Portraying mental illness and drug addiction as treatable health conditions: effects of a randomized experiment on stigma and discrimination","volume":"126","author":"McGinty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500065","article-title":"Criminal activity or treatable health condition? News media framing of opioid analgesic abuse in the United States, 1998-2012","volume":"67","author":"McGinty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201700076","article-title":"Communication strategies to counter stigma and improve mental illness and substance use disorder policy","volume":"69","author":"McGinty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461516660884","article-title":"Shifting blame: buprenorphine prescribers, addiction treatment, and prescription monitoring in middle-class America","volume":"53","author":"Mendoza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transcult. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12449","article-title":"Re-racialization of addiction and the redistribution of blame in the white opioid epidemic","volume":"33","author":"Mendoza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-016-9496-5","article-title":"The war on drugs that wasn\u2019t: wasted whiteness, \u201cdirty doctors,\u201d and race in media coverage of prescription opioid misuse","volume":"40","author":"Netherland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cult. Med. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.12.2.275","article-title":"Exploring the association between color-blind racial ideology and multicultural counseling competencies","volume":"12","author":"Neville","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cult. Divers. Ethnic Minor Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0135","article-title":"12 percent of Americans say a family member is addicted to opioids, new survey shows","author":"News","year":"2017","journal-title":"Deseret News [Internet]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0140","author":"Opioid"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15069","article-title":"The unique nature of public stigma toward non-medical prescription opioid use and dependence: a national study","volume":"115","author":"Perry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0150","author":"Products"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24S","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918793627","article-title":"A public health strategy for the opioid crisis","volume":"133","author":"Saloner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-8004862","article-title":"Criminal justice or public health: a comparison of the representation of the crack cocaine and opioid epidemics in the media","volume":"45","author":"Shachar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Polit. Policy Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0165","series-title":"The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion by Racial Attitudes and Race","author":"Tesler","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0170","article-title":"Stigma as a fundamental hindrance to the United States opioid overdose crisis response","volume":"16","author":"Tsai","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med. [Internet]."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309163291207","article-title":"Prevalence and magnitude of perinatal substance exposures in California","volume":"329","author":"Vega","year":"1993","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2017.1363238","article-title":"Barriers to medications for addiction treatment: how stigma kills","volume":"53","author":"Wakeman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0185","author":"Wiley"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.01.005","article-title":"A new brief opioid stigma scale to assess perceived public attitudes and internalized stigma: evidence for construct validity","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abus. Treat."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743522000822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743522000822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T10:15:33Z","timestamp":1758795333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743522000822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0091743522000822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Support for evidence-informed opioid policies and interventions: The role of racial attitudes, political affiliation, and opioid stigma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107034"}}