{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:15:44Z","timestamp":1793139344601,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016298","name":"CVS Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T10:35:30Z","timestamp":1661942130000},"page":"107238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Student tobacco use, secondhand smoke exposure, and policy beliefs before and after implementation of a tobacco-free campus policy: Analysis of five U.S. college and university campuses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Nyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saiza","family":"Jivani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Jazwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela B.","family":"Redmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bidisha","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Hayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Eriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0005","article-title":"Decreased cigarette smoking but no change in use of electronic cigarettes following a university-wide smoking ban","volume":"13","author":"Allen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subst. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0010","author":"American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-017-0117-z","article-title":"College anti-smoking policies and student smoking behavior: a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob. Induc. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0020","first-page":"289","article-title":"Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States","volume":"29","author":"Blake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.07.002","article-title":"Predicting students\u2019 noncompliance with a smoke-free university campus policy","volume":"114","author":"Braverman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106359","article-title":"Five-year changes in support for tobacco control policy options among students, faculty and staff at a public university","volume":"142","author":"Braverman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a7","article-title":"Tobacco product use among high school students - youth risk behavior survey, United States, 2019","volume":"69","author":"Creamer","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6745a5","article-title":"Notes from the field: use of electronic cigarettes and any tobacco product among middle and high school students - United States, 2011-2018","volume":"67","author":"Cullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00790-3","article-title":"Student attitudes toward tobacco use and tobacco policies on college campuses","volume":"45","author":"Do","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302251","article-title":"Association of campus tobacco policies with secondhand smoke exposure, intention to smoke on campus, and attitudes about outdoor smoking restrictions","volume":"105","author":"Fallin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2016.1262380","article-title":"The carrot and the stick? Strategies to improve compliance with college campus tobacco policies","volume":"65","author":"Fallin-Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"issue":"159","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0060","article-title":"Impact of campus tobacco-free policy on tobacco and electronic nicotine delivery systems initiation and cessation among students, faculty, and staff","volume":"4","author":"Garcia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Public Health Issue Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117120904015","article-title":"Student tobacco use behaviors on college campuses by strength of tobacco campus policies","volume":"34","author":"Ickes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-019-09825-z","article-title":"The association between school tobacco control policies and youth smoking behavior","volume":"26","author":"Jayawardhana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00869-x","article-title":"A retrospective cross-sectional study on the prevalence of E-cigarette use among college students","volume":"46","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Community Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2020.1711765","article-title":"How do colleges communicate about E-cigarettes? The presentation of risk, policy, and cessation resources on college websites","volume":"69","author":"Jun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1551803","article-title":"Electronic cigarette and combustible cigarette use following a campus-wide ban: prevalence of use and harm perceptions","volume":"68","author":"Leavens","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2012.681816","article-title":"Changes in smoking prevalence, attitudes, and beliefs over 4 years following a campus-wide anti-tobacco intervention","volume":"60","author":"Lechner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.11.037","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use after the adoption of a tobacco-free campus policy","volume":"90","author":"Llanes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2015.1015029","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the acceptability and effectiveness of university smoke-free policies","volume":"63","author":"Lupton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1814130","article-title":"Adolescent vaping and nicotine use in 2017-2018 - U.S. National Estimates","volume":"380","author":"Miech","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2015.1015023","article-title":"Impact of the adoption of tobacco-free campus policies on student enrollment at colleges and universities, North Carolina, 2001-2010","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0115","series-title":"Reports of the Surgeon General, in Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"National Center for Chronic Disease, P., S. Health Promotion Office on, and Health","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/125915","article-title":"Becoming a tobacco-free campus: a survey of student attitudes, opinions and behaviors","volume":"6","author":"Pignataro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob. Prev. Cessat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0125","author":"Publications and Reports: ACHA-NCHA II"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2020.1786097","article-title":"Changes in smoking prevalence and perception of smoking on campus before and after a smoke-free university campus policy","volume":"70","author":"Rogers","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.07.015","article-title":"The effect of a smoke-free campus policy on college students\u2019 smoking behaviors and attitudes","volume":"53","author":"Seo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.09.011","article-title":"Vape and vitriol in public health","volume":"128","author":"Sim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6514a1","article-title":"Tobacco use among middle and high school students--United States, 2011\u20132015","volume":"65","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab102","article-title":"High school seniors who used E-cigarettes may have otherwise been cigarette smokers: evidence from monitoring the future (United States, 2009-2018)","volume":"23","author":"Sokol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0155","author":"Tobacco-Free Generation Campus Initiative"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0160","author":"Truth Initiative's Tobacco\/Vape-Free Communities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0165","author":"U.S. Department of Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0170","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0175","author":"University of Michigan News"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6744a2","article-title":"Tobacco product use among adults - United States, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6724a4","article-title":"Smoke-free and tobacco-free policies in colleges and universities - United States and territories, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.04.030","article-title":"Do E-cigarettes reduce smoking?","volume":"100","author":"Wills","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106008","article-title":"A multimodal assessment of tobacco use on a university campus and support for adopting a comprehensive tobacco-free policy","volume":"133","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2020.1711763","article-title":"Effects of a campus-wide tobacco-free policy on tobacco attitudes, norms and behaviors among students, staff and faculty","volume":"69","author":"Wray","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1113\/JP270492","article-title":"Nicotine and the adolescent brain","volume":"593","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743522002870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743522002870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T10:17:13Z","timestamp":1758795433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743522002870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0091743522002870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Student tobacco use, secondhand smoke exposure, and policy beliefs before and after implementation of a tobacco-free campus policy: Analysis of five U.S. college and university campuses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107238","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107238"}}