{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:09:32Z","timestamp":1793297372889,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":325,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54DA036151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54DA036151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AA030243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AA030243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000038","name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T12:01:35Z","timestamp":1697457695000},"page":"107729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Polysubstance use by sexual identity among US adults, 2021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Juhan","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Evans-Polce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ahlquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria A.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0005","first-page":"4","article-title":"Polysubstance use in cannabis users referred for treatment: drug use profiles, psychiatric comorbidity and cannabis-related beliefs","author":"Connor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0010","first-page":"14","article-title":"One is not enough: understanding and modeling polysubstance use","author":"Crummy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.024216","article-title":"Does tobacco industry marketing excessively impact lesbian, gay and bisexual communities?","volume":"17","author":"Dilley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac006","article-title":"A scoping review of gender, sex and sexuality differences in polysubstance use in adolescents and adults","volume":"57","author":"Goodwin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025424","article-title":"Substance use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: an update on empirical research and implications for treatment","volume":"26","author":"Green","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population","volume":"60","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107571","article-title":"Polysubstance use among young adults and differences in negative alcohol-related sexual experiences","volume":"138","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x","article-title":"Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States","volume":"104","author":"McCabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20m13291","article-title":"Sexual orientation, adverse childhood experiences, and comorbid DSM-5 substance use and mental health disorders","volume":"81","author":"McCabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0050","article-title":"Sexual orientation and estimates of adult substance use and mental health: results from the 2015 National Survey on drug use and health","author":"Medley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl Surv Drug Use Heal."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0243","article-title":"Polysubstance use and HIV\/STD risk behavior among Massachusetts men who have sex with men accessing Department of Public Health mobile van services: implications for intervention development","volume":"22","author":"Mimiaga","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.12.023","article-title":"Substance use among sexual minorities in the US - linked to inequalities and unmet need for mental health treatment? Results from the National Survey on drug use and health (NSDUH)","volume":"135","author":"Rosner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13058","article-title":"Predictors of comorbid polysubstance use and mental health disorders in young adults\u2014a latent class analysis","volume":"111","author":"Salom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0075","article-title":"Differences in substance use disparities across age groups in a national cross-sectional survey of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults","volume":"6","author":"Schuler","year":"2019","journal-title":"LGBT Heal."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.04075.x","article-title":"Overlooked and underestimated? Problematic alcohol use in clients recovering from drug dependence","volume":"108","author":"Staiger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0085","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0090","series-title":"2020 National Survey on drug use and health: lesbian, gay, & bisexual (LGB) adults (annual report)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4","article-title":"Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths - United States, 2017\u20132018","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743523003092?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743523003092?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T10:19:30Z","timestamp":1758795570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743523003092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0091743523003092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Polysubstance use by sexual identity among US adults, 2021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107729","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107729"}}