{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T02:25:07Z","timestamp":1794277507396,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007137","name":"Helse Nord RHF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007137","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T11:55:09Z","timestamp":1744199709000},"page":"108282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychological distress as a risk factor for incident cardiometabolic disease and multimorbidity in the population-based Troms\u00f8 Study in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Safak","family":"Caglayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ole K.","family":"Gr\u00f8nli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"H\u00f8ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.007","article-title":"Trait anger but not anxiety predicts incident type 2 diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"60","author":"Abraham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.01.374","article-title":"Relation of vigorous exercise to risk of atrial fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Aizer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0015","author":"APA Dictionary of Psychology. American Psychological Association"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9692-8","article-title":"Bidirectional association between physical activity and symptoms of anxiety and depression: the Whitehall II study","volume":"27","author":"Azevedo Da Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-91","article-title":"An exploration of the dynamic longitudinal relationship between mental health and alcohol consumption: a prospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Bell","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009387","article-title":"Validity of self-reported diagnoses leading to hospitalization: a comparison of self-reports with hospital records in a prospective study of American adults","volume":"147","author":"Bergmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02126-x","article-title":"Association between cardiometabolic disease multimorbidity and all-cause mortality in 2 million women and men registered in UK general practices","volume":"19","author":"Canoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.10.1495","article-title":"Do depression symptoms predict early hypertension incidence in young adults in the CARDIA study?","volume":"160","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinh VT, Hosalli R, Mullachery PH, Aggarwal B, German CA, Makarem N. Enhancing the cardiovascular health construct with a psychological health metric for predicting mortality risk. JACC Adv. 3(8):101112. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101112.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101112"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494812469851","volume":"41","author":"Eggen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.11.107","article-title":"Symptoms of anxiety and depression and risk of atrial fibrillation-the HUNT study","volume":"306","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0371-z","article-title":"Depression and the risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"14","author":"Gan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319897163","article-title":"Associations of anger, vital exhaustion, anti-depressant use, and poor social ties with incident atrial fibrillation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"28","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae176","volume":"45","author":"Gelder","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmq078","article-title":"Diagnosis of depressed young people in primary health care\u2014a validation of HSCL-10","volume":"28","author":"Haavet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0080","first-page":"5","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 symptoms of anxiety and depression before and during the Covid-19 outbreak \u2013 a prospective population-based study of teenagers in Norway","author":"Hafstad","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health \u2013 Europe"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494820971512","article-title":"COVID-19 and psychological distress in Norway: the role of trust in the healthcare system","volume":"49","author":"Harris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.23068","article-title":"Association between depressive symptoms and incident cardiovascular diseases","volume":"324","author":"Harshfield","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0095","first-page":"504","article-title":"Exploring the Association of Hypertension with Risk for depression: evidence for tamed neurobehavioral arousal versus central emotional dysregulation","volume":"80","author":"Herrmann-Lingen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948221092294","article-title":"The seventh survey of the Troms\u00f8 study (Troms\u00f87) 2015\u20132016: study design, data collection, attendance, and prevalence of risk factors and disease in a multipurpose population-based health survey","volume":"50","author":"Hopstock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr049","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Troms\u00f8 study","volume":"41","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"e142","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0110","article-title":"Bidirectional association between blood pressure and depressive symptoms in young and middle-age adults: a cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Jeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2238361","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.38361","article-title":"Associations of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality among black adults in the Jackson heart study","volume":"5","author":"Joseph","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1916591","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.16591","article-title":"Association of depressive symptoms with incident cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged and older Chinese adults","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.126698","article-title":"Depression is associated with decreased blood pressure, but antidepressant use increases the risk for hypertension","volume":"53","author":"Licht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S103346","article-title":"Validation of self-reported and hospital-diagnosed atrial fibrillation: the HUNT study","volume":"8","author":"Malmo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.01.016","article-title":"Postal questionnaires identified hospitalizations for self-reported acute myocardial infarction","volume":"57","author":"Meisinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1787","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207093","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and risk of acute stroke","volume":"100","author":"Murphy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nabbe P, Le Reste JY, Guillou-Landreat M, et al. Which DSM validated tools for diagnosing depression are usable in primary care research? A systematic literature review. Eur. Psychiatry 2017\/01\/01\/ 2017;39:99\u2013105. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.08.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.08.004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0150","series-title":"High and Rising Mortality Rates Among Working-Age Adults","first-page":"596","author":"National Academies of Sciences E, Medicine","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9765-3","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, antidepressants and disability and future coronary heart disease and stroke events in older adults: the Three City Study","volume":"28","author":"P\u00e9quignot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9821-z","article-title":"Clinical depression, antidepressant use and risk of future cardiovascular disease","volume":"28","author":"Rahman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1014340","article-title":"Measuring depression in primary health care in Spain: psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy of HSCL-5 and HSCL-10. Original Research","volume":"9","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Barrag\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Medicine."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.03.034","article-title":"Anxiety and risk of incident coronary heart disease: a Meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Roest","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37579-6","article-title":"Associations between mental health, blood pressure and the development of hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Schaare","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119860910","article-title":"Psychometric properties of two brief versions of the Hopkins symptom checklist: HSCL-5 and HSCL-10","volume":"28","author":"Schmalbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(01)01304-8","article-title":"Blood pressure and symptoms of depression and anxiety: a prospective study*","volume":"14","author":"Shinn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13606","article-title":"Investigating the longitudinal association between diabetes and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480310000932","article-title":"Measuring the mental health status of the Norwegian population: a comparison of the instruments SCL-25, SCL-10, SCL-5 and MHI-5 (SF-36)","volume":"57","author":"Strand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.3579","article-title":"Accuracy of reports of lifetime mental and physical disorders: results from the Baltimore epidemiological catchment area study","volume":"71","author":"Takayanagi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0210","article-title":"Education: A neglected social determinant of health","volume":"5","author":"The Lancet Public H","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-024-01790-9","article-title":"Depressive symptoms as risk factors for the onset of home hypertension: a prospective cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Tokioka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00847-5","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases","volume":"20","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039628","article-title":"Does psychological distress directly increase risk of incident cardiovascular disease? Evidence from a prospective cohort study using a longer-term measure of distress","volume":"11","author":"Welsh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.001107","article-title":"Global psychological distress and risk of atrial fibrillation among women: the women\u2019s health study","volume":"1","author":"Whang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2022.05.048","article-title":"Psychological factors and risk of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"362","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2014.11.006","article-title":"Depression and risk for diabetes: a Meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Diabetes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx099","article-title":"Psychological distress among smokers in the United States: 2008\u20132014","volume":"20","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743525000659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743525000659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T12:36:42Z","timestamp":1778243802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743525000659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0091743525000659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological distress as a risk factor for incident cardiometabolic disease and multimorbidity in the population-based Troms\u00f8 Study in Norway","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108282","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108282"}}