{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T14:43:23Z","timestamp":1770561803228,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":593,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]],"date-time":"2010-03-22T06:02:59Z","timestamp":1269237779000},"page":"S51-S59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Estimation of nicotine and tar yields from human-smoked cigarettes before and after the implementation of the cigarette ignition propensity regulations in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"France","family":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"L\u00e9tourneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Mullard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Voisine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2478\/cttr-2013-0709","article-title":"A review of the incidence and consequences of cigarette filter vent blocking among smokers","volume":"19","author":"Baker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0010","unstructured":"Benowitz, N.L., 2001. Compensatory smoking of low-yield cigarettes. In: Shopland, D.R., Burns, D.M., Benowitz, N.L., Amacher, R.H., (Eds.), Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine. NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph, vol. 13. NIH, National Cancer Institute, NIH Publication No. 02-5074, Bethesda, MD, USA, pp. 39\u201364."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0731","article-title":"Progressive commercial cigarette yield reduction: biochemical exposure and behavioral assessment","volume":"18","author":"Benowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0667","article-title":"Carcinogen exposure during short-term switching from regular to \u201cLight\u201d cigarettes","volume":"14","author":"Benowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380020103032","article-title":"Reduced tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide exposure while smoking ultralow-but not low-yield cigarettes","volume":"256","author":"Benowitz","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0030","unstructured":"Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Cigarette and smokeless tobacco products: reports of added constituents and nicotine ratings (105 CMR 660.000). Department of Public Health, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2006.07.002","article-title":"Development of a commercial cigarette \u201cmarket map\u201d comparison methodology for evaluating new or non-conventional cigarettes","volume":"46","author":"Counts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0040","first-page":"301","article-title":"The effect of smoking pattern on smoke deliveries","volume":"vol. 13","author":"Creighton","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(83)90035-1","article-title":"Smoker intake from cigarettes in the 1-mg Federal Trade Commission tar class","volume":"3","author":"Gori","year":"1983","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(85)90045-5","article-title":"Analytical cigarette yields as predictors of smoke bioavailability","volume":"5","author":"Gori","year":"1985","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2478\/cttr-2013-0591","article-title":"Puff volume measurement as affected by temperature with various cigarette types and modes of smoking (an in vitro study)","volume":"14","author":"Guyatt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0498","article-title":"Smoking topography, brand switching, and nicotine delivery: results from an in vivo study","volume":"14","author":"Hammond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0047","article-title":"Cigarette yields and human exposure: a comparison of alternative testing regimens","volume":"15","author":"Hammond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.015297","article-title":"Revising the machine smoking regime for cigarette emissions: implications for tobacco control policy","volume":"16","author":"Hammond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0075","unstructured":"Health Canada, 1999. Determination of \u201ctar\u201d, Nicotine and Carbon monoxide in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke-official Method, Ottawa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0080","unstructured":"Health Canada, 2000. Federal regulations, tobacco products information regulations \u2013 June 2000. Toxic Emissions and Toxic Constituents, Conditions for the Collection of Data, Ottawa. Available from: <http:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/hc-ps\/pubs\/tobac-tabac\/rc\/index-eng.php> (accessed 10.2.2010)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0085","unstructured":"Health Canada, 2005. Federal Regulations, Reduced Ignition Propensity Cigarettes, Ottawa. Available from: <http:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/hc-ps\/tobac-tabac\/legislation\/reg\/ignition-alllumage\/index-eng.php> (accessed 10.2.2010)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(95)00089-F","article-title":"Smokers\u2019 behaviour and exposure according to cigarette yield and smoking experience","volume":"52","author":"Hee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0095","unstructured":"Imperial Tobacco Canada, 2008. Study on the Illicit Usage of Cigarettes in Canada Fact Sheet, Montreal. Available from: http:\/\/www.imperialtobaccocanada.com\/groupca\/sites\/IMP_7VSH6J.nsf\/vwPagesWebLive\/DO7VXRGM?opendocument&SKN=1 (accessed 10.2.2010)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0100","unstructured":"Mariner, D.C., Ashley, M., Shepperd, C.J., Mullard, G., Dixon, M., this issue. Cigarette mouth level exposure using analysis of smoked filters: a multi-country study. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701188836","article-title":"Gender differences relative to smoking behavior and emissions of toxins from mainstream cigarette smoke","volume":"9","author":"Melikian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morin, A., Shepperd, C.J., Eldridge, A.C., Poirier, N., Voisine, R., this issue. Estimation and correlation of cigarette smoke exposure in Canadian smokers as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.09.020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0925","article-title":"Cigarette filter-based assays as proxies for toxicant exposure and smoking behavior \u2013 a literature review","volume":"18","author":"Pauly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0120","series-title":"NIDA Research Monograph 48. Measurement in the Analysis and Treatment of Smoking Behavior","first-page":"62","article-title":"Measurement of some topographical aspects of smoking in the natural environment","author":"Pickens","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2478\/cttr-2013-0673","article-title":"Mouth insertion depth in Canadian smokers","volume":"18","author":"Porter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130051027","article-title":"Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature","volume":"145","author":"Scherer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.2478\/cttr-2013-0826","article-title":"A validation of methods for determining consumer smoked cigarette yields from cigarette filter analysis","volume":"22","author":"Shepperd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge Tabakforschung International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2009.06.006","article-title":"A study to estimate and correlate cigarette smoke exposure in smokers in Germany as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure","volume":"55","author":"Shepperd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0586-x","article-title":"A comparison of nicotine dose estimates in smokers between filter analysis, salivary cotinine, and urinary excretion of nicotine metabolites","volume":"189","author":"St. Charles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"23\/5","key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0150","first-page":"232","article-title":"A robust method for estimating human smoked cigarette yields from filter analysis data","author":"St. Charles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2009.08.011","article-title":"Estimating tar and nicotine exposure: human smoking versus machine generated smoke yields","volume":"56","author":"St. Charles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0160","first-page":"258","article-title":"Monitoring smoking patterns of low and high tar cigarettes with inductive plethysmography","volume":"126","author":"Tobin","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Review Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)22128-0","article-title":"Cigarette brand-switching: effects on smoke exposure and smoking behavior","volume":"246","author":"Zacny","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004_b0170","unstructured":"Zacny, J.P., Stitzer, M.L., 1996. Human smoking patterns. Smoking and Tobacco Control: The FTC Cigarette Test Method for Determining Tar, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide Yields of Cigarettes. Report of the NCI Expert Committee, vol. Monograph 7. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S., pp. 151\u2013160."}],"container-title":["Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0273230010000449?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0273230010000449?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T16:45:48Z","timestamp":1739983548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0273230010000449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0273230010000449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0273-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0273-2300","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}