{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:28:18Z","timestamp":1791473298437,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF grants","award":["IOS-0922605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOS-0922605"]}]},{"name":"IOS-1256602"},{"name":"Vassar Undergraduate Summer Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]],"date-time":"2013-12-05T08:31:33Z","timestamp":1386232293000},"page":"19-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Built for speed: strain in the cartilaginous vertebral columns of sharks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"M.E.","family":"Porter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Candido","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua J.","family":"Sturm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sindre","family":"Grotmol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.P.","family":"Summers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"John H.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.005","article-title":"Jumping sans legs: does elastic energy storage by the vertebral column power terrestrial jumps in bony fishes?","volume":"117","author":"Ashley-Ross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1139\/f78-131","article-title":"Metabolic rate and energy expenditure of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias","volume":"35","author":"Brett","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Fish. Res. Board Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(72)90359-3","article-title":"Intrarenal control of urea reabsorption by renal tubules of the marine elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias","volume":"42A","author":"Forster","year":"1972","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.148.1.449","article-title":"Backbone mechanics of the blue marlin Makaira nigricans (Pisces, Istiophoridae)","volume":"148","author":"Hebrank","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0025","first-page":"177","article-title":"On the nature of the intervertebral substance in fish and quadrupeds","volume":"16","author":"Home","year":"1809","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.052829","article-title":"The broad range of contractile behaviour of the avian pectoralis: functional and evolutionary implications","volume":"214","author":"Jackson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.16.2127","article-title":"Red muscle activation patterns in yellowfin (Thunnus albacares) and skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) tuna during steady swimming","volume":"202","author":"Knower","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.84.1.33","article-title":"Function anatomy of feeding in the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus: in vivo measurements of bone strain","volume":"84","author":"Lauder","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.162.1.131","article-title":"Stiffness and damping forces in the intervertebral joints of blue marlin, (Makaira nigricans)","volume":"162","author":"Long","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00005916","article-title":"Morphology, mechanics, and locomotion: the relation between the notochord and swimming motions in sturgeon","volume":"44","author":"Long","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Biol. Fishes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4031\/MTSJ.45.4.4","article-title":"Inspired by sharks: a biomimetic skeleton for the flapping, propulsive tail of an aquatic robot","volume":"45","author":"Long","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Technol. Soc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icr020","article-title":"Testing biomimetic structures in bioinspired robots","volume":"51","author":"Long","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.085118","article-title":"X-ray motion analysis of the vertebral column during the startle response in striped bass, Morone saxatilis","volume":"216","author":"Nowroozi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.003","article-title":"Importance of mechanics and kinematics in determining the stiffness contribution of the vertebral column during body-caudal-fin swimming in fishes","volume":"117","author":"Nowroozi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10803","article-title":"Vertebrae in compression: mechanical behavior of arches and centra in the gray smooth-hound (Mustelus californicus)","volume":"271","author":"Porter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02325","article-title":"Material properties and biochemical composition of mineralized vertebral cartilage in seven elasmobranch species (Chondrichthyes)","volume":"209","author":"Porter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.038588","article-title":"Flexible mechanisms: the diverse roles of biological springs in vertebrate movement","volume":"214","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050630105","article-title":"The comparative morphology of the vertebrate spinal column: its form as related to function","volume":"63","author":"Rockwell","year":"1938","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052260102","article-title":"Ultrastructure and function of cellular components of the intercentral joint in the percoid vertebral column","volume":"226","author":"Schmitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1546-5098(05)23007-8","article-title":"Structure, kinematics, and muscle dynamics in undulatory swimming","volume":"23","author":"Shadwick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fish Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0105","first-page":"94","article-title":"Bending mechanics of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) notochord under different osmotic treatments","volume":"38","author":"Sinwell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull. MDIBL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1990.tb01427.x","article-title":"Development and evolutionary origins of vertebrate skeletogenic and odontogenic tissues","volume":"65","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0115","series-title":"Fish Biomechanics","first-page":"141","article-title":"Skin and bones, sinew and gristle: the mechanical behavior of fish skeletal tissues","author":"Summers","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1979.tb03958.x","article-title":"Notochordal and elastic components of the axial skeleton of fishes and their functions in locomotion","volume":"189","author":"Symmons","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2011.01399.x","article-title":"Sustained swimming increases the mineral content and osteocyte density of salmon vertebral bone","volume":"219","author":"Totland","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anat."}],"container-title":["Zoology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944200613001001?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944200613001001?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:33:32Z","timestamp":1760549612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0944200613001001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0944200613001001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-2006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-2006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Built for speed: strain in the cartilaginous vertebral columns of sharks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Zoology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zool.2013.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}