{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T14:36:19Z","timestamp":1781361379880,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Landscape and Urban Planning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-2046(03)00159-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,17]],"date-time":"2003-09-17T00:00:47Z","timestamp":1063756847000},"page":"271-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Planning for multi-purpose greenways in Concord, North Carolina"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Ashley","family":"Conine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Ning","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB1","unstructured":"Arendt, R., 1994. Rural By Design. American Planning Association, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB2","unstructured":"Bohardm, E., 1993. Determining most suitable open space selection. In: ASLA LaLup Committee (Ed.), Urban, Regional, and National Greenways and Open Space Planning: Proceedings from Selected Sessions, 1993 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Landscape Architects. Chicago, IL, pp. 60\u201371."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB3","unstructured":"Carolinas Land Conservation Network, 1999. Piedmont Open Space and Land Conservation Framework: Phase 1 Research Summary Report. University of North Carolina at Charlotte Urban Institute, Charlotte, NC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB4","unstructured":"Dent, F.J., 1978. Land suitability classification. In: Davidson, D.A. (Ed.), Land Evaluation, 1986. Nostrand Reinhold (Van), New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB5","unstructured":"Diamond, H., Noonan, P., 1996. Land Use in America. Island Press, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB6","unstructured":"Fabos, J.G., 1985. Land Use Planning: From Global to Local Challenge. Chapman and Hall, New York."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(95)02035-R","article-title":"Introduction and overview: the greenway movement, uses and potentials of greenways","volume":"33","author":"Fabos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB8","unstructured":"Fabos, J.G., Greene, C.M., Joyner, S.A., Jr., 1978. The METLAND Landscape Planning Process: Composite Landscape Assessment, Alternative Plan Formulation and Plan Evaluation. Part 3. Metropolitan Landscape Planning Model. Research bulletin 653\/september 1978. Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Massachusetts, College of Food and Natural Resources, Amherst, MA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB9","unstructured":"Findikaki, I., 1986. SISES: an expert system for site selection. In: Maher, M.L., Kostem, C.N. (Eds.), Expert Systems in Civil Engineering, Proceedings of a Symposium of the American Society of Civil Engineers."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB10","unstructured":"Flink, R., Searns, R., 1993. Greenways: A Guide to Planning and Development. Island Press, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gross, M., Fabos, J.G., Tracy, C.L., Waltuch, M., 1987. Computer-assisted land use planning: a study of the Connecticut greenway. Land Use Policy, 31\u201341, January.","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-8377(87)90006-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(88)90046-1","article-title":"An ecological approach to landscape planning using geographic information system technology","volume":"15","author":"Hendrix","year":"1988","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/01944367708977903","article-title":"Methods of generating land suitability maps: a comparative evaluation","volume":"43","author":"Hopkins","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. Inst. Planners J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB14","unstructured":"Kim, E.Y., Fabos, J.G., Gross, M., 1991. River corridors: present opportunities for computer-aided landscape planning: research bulletin number 734. Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB15","unstructured":"Little, C., 1990. Greenways for America. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB16","first-page":"374","article-title":"Riparian forests as nutrient filters in agricultural watersheds","volume":"34","author":"Lowrance","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bio. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB17","unstructured":"LS3P Associates Ltd., 2000. Liveable communities blueprint needs assessment survey. http:\/\/www.ci.concord.nc.us. Cabarrus County, NC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB18","unstructured":"McHarg, I., 1969. Design With Nature. Natural History Press, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.2307\/1939127","article-title":"Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: observations on the role of the Riparian forest","volume":"65","author":"Peterjohn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB20","unstructured":"Raber, J.K., Coffin, P.G., 1985. The Connecticut river greenway study: utilizing a geographic information system to aid in formulating plan alternatives. Master\u2019s Thesis, Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB21","unstructured":"Smith, D.S., 1983. Greenway case studies. In: Smith, D.S., Hellmund, P.C. (Eds.), Ecology of Greenways: Design and Functions of Linear Conservation Areas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 161\u2013208."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB22","unstructured":"Smith, D.S., Hellmund, P., 1993. Ecology of Greenways. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB23","unstructured":"Stephens, R.B., 1988. Soil Survey of Cabarrus County. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Raleigh, NC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB24","unstructured":"Tamerius, S., Xiang, W.-N., 1997. In: Proceedings of GIS\/LIS\u201997 on GIS-Based Model for Cross Country Ski Trail Planning. Cincinnati, OH, pp. 243\u2013250."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1068\/b210273","article-title":"Weighting land suitability factors by the PLUS method","volume":"21","author":"Xiang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Planning B Plan. Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00159-2_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(96)00303-9","article-title":"A GIS based method for trail alignment planning","volume":"35","author":"Xiang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."}],"container-title":["Landscape and Urban Planning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169204603001592?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169204603001592?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,24]],"date-time":"2019-02-24T07:52:53Z","timestamp":1550994773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169204603001592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169204603001592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0169-2046(03)00159-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-2046"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-2046","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}