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Each animal had surgically induced left vocal cord paralysis via sectioning of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, followed by injection of 0.1 to 0.2\u00a0ml of autologous fat into the paralyzed vocal fold. The animals were killed at 6 weeks, and at 4, 6, 8, and 12\u00a0months after the injection. Photographic and videolaryngoscopic data were obtained. Histologic studies of the larynges were performed. The results documented histologic viability and persistence of a portion of the injected adipose tissue graft at 8\u00a0months after the injection, but only minimal graft survival at 12\u00a0months. The outcome suggests that autologous lipoinjection has potential use for short\u2010term (several months) augmentation of the paralyzed vocal cord. 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