{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:14:27Z","timestamp":1760980467222},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-5919(02)00030-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T14:53:20Z","timestamp":1113836000000},"page":"403-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Witonski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90331-G","article-title":"Three-dimensional mathematical model analysis of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"24","author":"Hirokawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90187-X","article-title":"Experimental determination of forces transmitted through the patellofemoral joint","volume":"21","author":"Buff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199009000-00011","article-title":"Biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint and its clinical relevance","volume":"258","author":"Hehne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(86)90154-5","article-title":"A mathematical model of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"19","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00004","article-title":"The anterior aspects of the knee joint","volume":"63","author":"Reider","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850080-00003","article-title":"Quadriceps function. An anatomical and mechanical study using amputed limbs","volume":"50","author":"Lieb","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB7","first-page":"9","article-title":"Biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"144","author":"Hungerford","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB8","series-title":"Physiology of motion demonstrated by means of electrical stimulation and clinical observation and applied to study of paralysis and deformities","author":"Duchenne","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.30B4.683","article-title":"Some anatomical details of the knee joint","volume":"30","author":"Last","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557050-00002","article-title":"Preliminary experience with a method of quadricepsplasty in recurrent subluxation of the patella","volume":"57","author":"Madigan","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)40487-1","article-title":"The surgical knee","volume":"54","author":"Roberts","year":"1974","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB12","series-title":"Injures of the knee joint","author":"Smillie","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB13","series-title":"Kinesiology of the human body under normal and pathological conditions","author":"Steindler","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130117","article-title":"Patellar tracking measurement in the normal knee","volume":"13","author":"Nagamine","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB15","first-page":"209","article-title":"Current concepts of etiology and treatment of chondromalacia patellae","volume":"189","author":"Bentley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B4.500754","article-title":"A study of the position of the patella using computerized tomography","volume":"61B","author":"Delgado-Martins","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB17","series-title":"Disorders of the patellofemoral joint","author":"Ficat","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB18","series-title":"Radiographic positioning and related anatomy","article-title":"Lower extremity and pelvis","author":"Settegast","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB19","first-page":"16","article-title":"The tangential X-ray investigation of the patellofemoral joint: X-ray technique, diagnostic criteria and their interpretation","volume":"144","author":"Laurin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456070-00007","article-title":"Roentgenographic analysis of patellofemoral congruence","volume":"56","author":"Merchant","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198603000-00031","article-title":"The evaluation of the patellofemoral pain using computerized tomography: a preliminary study","volume":"204","author":"Schutzer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.168.2.3393678","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint: kinematic MR imaging to assess tracking abnormalities","volume":"168","author":"Shellock","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB23","first-page":"249","article-title":"Die Untersuchung des Femoropatellargelenkes mit bewegungsgetriggerter MRT im Vergleich zur arthroskopichen Diagnostik","volume":"6","author":"B\u0171ll","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthroskopie"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909150081","article-title":"Patellar motion analyzed by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"60","author":"Kujala","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552650","article-title":"Kinematic and dynamic axial computerized tomography of the normal patellofemoral joint","volume":"2","author":"Pinar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050353","article-title":"Patellar motion analyzed by kinematic and dynamic axial magnetic resonance imaging in patients with anterior knee pain syndrome","volume":"119","author":"Wito\u0144ski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198306000-00032","article-title":"Patellar pain and incongruity. Measurements of incongruence","volume":"176","author":"Aglietti","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70116-1","article-title":"The medial-lateral position of the patella on routine magnetic resonance imaging: when is normal not normal?","volume":"14","author":"Grelsamer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30401-6","article-title":"Computed tomographic classification of patellofemoral pain patients","volume":"17","author":"Schutzer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198305000-00006","article-title":"Computed tomography of the normal patellofemoral joint","volume":"18","author":"Martinez","year":"1983","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.8758","article-title":"Anatomy and surface geometry of the patellofemoral joint in the axial plane","volume":"81","author":"St\u00e4ubli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.2.2068335","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint: evaluation during active flexion with ultrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging","volume":"180","author":"Shellock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327718","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint: identification of abnormalities with active-movement, \u201cunloaded\u201d versus \u201cloaded\u201d kinematic MR imaging techniques","volume":"188","author":"Shellock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(90)90079-S","article-title":"Evaluation of patients with persistent symptoms after lateral retinacular release by kinematic resonance imaging of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"6","author":"Shellock","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451415","article-title":"Patellar tracking patterns during active and passive knee extension: evaluation with motion-triggered cine MR imaging","volume":"187","author":"Brossmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199607000-00003","article-title":"Kinematic MRI of the knee using a specially designed positioning device","volume":"20","author":"Muhle","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199603000-00030","article-title":"Knee extension and flexion: MR delineation of normal and torn anterior cruciate ligaments","volume":"20","author":"Niitsu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B1.8928","article-title":"Meniscal movement. An in-vivo study using dynamic MRI","volume":"81","author":"Vedi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB39","first-page":"199","article-title":"Dynamic magnetic resonance of the knee. Considerations on techniques an anatomy with magnetic resonance system with open magnet","volume":"93","author":"Bellelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080332","article-title":"Quantification of patellar tracking using kinematic MRI","volume":"8","author":"Powers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199910000-00007","article-title":"Quantitative MR measures of three-dimensional patellar kinematics as a research and diagnostic tool","volume":"31","author":"Sheehan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2800868","article-title":"In vivo tracking of the human patella using cine phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"121","author":"Sheehan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880010114","article-title":"Policies, guidelines, and recommendations for MR imaging safety and patient management","volume":"1","author":"Shellock","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30403-X","article-title":"Arthroscopic examination of the patellofemoral joint using a central, one-portal technique","volume":"17","author":"Lindberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB45","first-page":"505","article-title":"Arthroscopic dynamic assessment of the patello-femoral joint in patients with anterior knee pain syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Wito\u0144ski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chir Narz Ruchu Ortop Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70090-8","article-title":"Dynamic assessment of shoulder and patellofemoral pathology using limited volume gas arthroscopy","volume":"14","author":"Struhl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198702000-00035","article-title":"Arthroscopic determination of patellofemoral malalignment","volume":"215","author":"Sojbjerg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB48","first-page":"346","article-title":"Effect of arthroscopic fluid inflow on the femoro-patellar tracking. Comparative study of the dry and fluid filled knee","volume":"84","author":"Delaunay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Chir Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(90)90061-H","article-title":"MR scanning of the acutely injured knee: sensitive, but is it cost effective?","volume":"6","author":"Boden","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-972835","article-title":"The diagnostic validity of magnetic resonance imaging in acute knee injuries with hemarthrosis. A single-blinded evaluation in 69 patients using high-field MRI before arthroscopy","volume":"17","author":"Lundberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400118","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee disorders. Clinical value and cost-effectiveness in sports medicine practice","volume":"24","author":"Gelb","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.4.9124139","article-title":"Potential cost savings of MR imaging obtained before arthroscopy of the knee: evaluation of 50 consecutive patients","volume":"168","author":"Bui-Mansfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462399152103","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging for patients with internal derangement of the knee","volume":"15","author":"Suarez-Almazor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.2.1561332","article-title":"Can MR imaging effectively replace diagnostic arthroscopy?","volume":"183","author":"Ruwe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00112-4","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee","volume":"2","author":"Ruwe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB56","first-page":"26","article-title":"MRI of the knee: its cost-effective use in a district general hospital","volume":"76","author":"Chissell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00030-3_BIB57","first-page":"483","article-title":"Correlations between the clinical test\/MRI\/arthroscopy in acute knee injures","volume":"74","author":"Le Vot","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591902000303?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591902000303?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:57Z","timestamp":1683072057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591902000303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591902000303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0278-5919(02)00030-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}}}