{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:05:39Z","timestamp":1789959939644,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0899-9007(01)00578-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T16:31:29Z","timestamp":1027614689000},"page":"548-557","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Malnutrition, nutritional indices, and early enteral feeding in critically ill children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Briassoulis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikos","family":"Zavras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tassos","family":"Hatzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665199000890","article-title":"Nutrition and immunology","volume":"58","author":"Chandra","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607185009003309","article-title":"Nutritional depletions in critically ill children","volume":"9","author":"Pollack","year":"1985","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198108000-00005","article-title":"Early nutritional depletion in critically ill children","volume":"9","author":"Pollack","year":"1981","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.2.7842222","article-title":"Nutritional supplementation in the ICU. How critical is nutrition for the critically ill?","volume":"151","author":"Koretz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5614(92)90082-2","article-title":"The uses and limitations of nutritional support","volume":"11","author":"Allison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB6","series-title":"Manual of dietetic practice","first-page":"76","article-title":"Enteral feeding in pediatric patients","author":"Thomas","year":"1994"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB7","first-page":"3","article-title":"Existence, causes and consequences of disease-related malnutrition in the hospital and the community, and clinical and financial benefits of nutritional intervention","volume":"18","author":"Green","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(98)80074-9","article-title":"Early enteral feeding in cranial trauma","volume":"17","author":"De Deyne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7078.393q","article-title":"Patients go hungry in British hospitals","volume":"314","author":"Wise","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB10","series-title":"Current topics in intensive care","first-page":"144","article-title":"New developments in specialized mutrition support","author":"Ziegler","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(99)00081-7","article-title":"Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in mechanically ventilated children","volume":"15","author":"Joosten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198907000-00003","article-title":"TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma\u2014reduced septic morbidity","volume":"29","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(98)00154-9","article-title":"Early postoperative enteral feeding in patients with nontraumatic intestinal perforation and peritonitis","volume":"187","author":"Singh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199206000-00025","article-title":"American College of Chest Physicians\/Society cf Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference","volume":"20","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198811000-00006","article-title":"Pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM) score","volume":"16","author":"Pollack","year":"1988","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198301000-00001","article-title":"Therapeutic intervention scoring system","volume":"11","author":"Keene","year":"1983","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80448-1","article-title":"Mortality associated with multiple organ system failure and sepsis in pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"111","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB18","first-page":"111","article-title":"Nutritional support of children in the intensive care unit","volume":"57","author":"Seashore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB19","unstructured":"Subcommittee of the RDAs, Food and Nutritional Research Council. Recommended dietary allowances, 10th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1989:25"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5826.566","article-title":"Classification and definition of protein-calorie malnutrition","volume":"3","author":"Waterlow","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)93276-5","article-title":"Note on the assessment and classification of protein-energy malnutrition in children","volume":"2","author":"Waterlow","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB22","first-page":"489","article-title":"The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing the nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years","volume":"55","author":"Waterlow","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.6.1320","article-title":"Nutritional survey of hospitalized pediatric patients","volume":"32","author":"Merritt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/27.10.1052","article-title":"Triceps skinfold and upper arm muscle size norms for assessment of nutritional status","volume":"27","author":"Friscancho","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Clinic Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330730407","article-title":"Physical growth of infants 7 to 13 months of age","volume":"73","author":"Ryan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB26","series-title":"National Center for Health Statistics","author":"Hamill","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/26.9.912","article-title":"Arm anthropometry in nutritional assessment","volume":"26","author":"Gurney","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB28","first-page":"91","article-title":"A prognostic inflammatory and nutritional index scoring critically ill patients","volume":"55","author":"Ingenbleek","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(97)80253-1","article-title":"Malnutrition in a children\u2019s hospital","volume":"16","author":"Hendrikse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607188012002212","article-title":"Role of biochemical mediators in clinical nutrition and surgical metabolism","volume":"12","author":"Pomposelli","year":"1988","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170230072010","article-title":"Malnutrition in hospitalized pediatric patients","volume":"149","author":"Hendricks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19970077","article-title":"Energy metabolism in cancer and human immuno-deficiency virus infection","volume":"56","author":"Jebb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607198022003156","article-title":"The role of cytokines in the catabolic consequences of infection and injury","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072061","article-title":"Liver export proteins and trauma","volume":"41","author":"Fleck","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)45433-2","article-title":"Nutrition and metabolism in sepsis and multisystem organ failure","volume":"71","author":"Baue","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.5.1159","article-title":"Transport proteins as indices of protein status","volume":"35","author":"Golden","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199803000-00014","article-title":"Decreased corticosteroid-binding globulin in burn patients","volume":"26","author":"Bernier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-199503010-00001","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor in sepsis","volume":"3","author":"van der Poll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB39","first-page":"R949","article-title":"Hypothalamic response to starvation","volume":"269","author":"Schwarz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199911000-00033","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, controlled trial to determine the effect of early enhanced enteral nutrition on clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients suffering head injury","volume":"27","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199410000-00014","article-title":"Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early postinjury enteral feeding","volume":"37","author":"Moore","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719902300514","article-title":"Glutamine-enriched enteral feeding in trauma patients","volume":"23","author":"Houdijk","year":"1999","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199002003-00013","article-title":"Future prospects for adjunctive therapy","volume":"18","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607193017003247","article-title":"The effect of increasing levels of fish oil-containing structured triglycerides on protein metabolism in parenterally fed rats stressed by burn plus endotoxin","volume":"17","author":"Gollaher","year":"1993","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB45","first-page":"769","article-title":"Nutrition and body composition in multiple organ failure","volume":"11","author":"Takala","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199106000-00008","article-title":"Lipolytic response to metabolic stress in critically ill patients","volume":"19","author":"Klein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90098-3","article-title":"The role of the gut in the development of multiple organ dysfunction in cardiothoracic patients","volume":"55","author":"Baue","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199603000-00004","article-title":"A genomic plymorphism within the tumor necrosis factor locus influences plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations and outcome of patients with severe sepsis","volume":"24","author":"Stiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB49","first-page":"381","article-title":"Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications","volume":"24","author":"Moore","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-9007(95)00015-1","article-title":"In 1995 a correlation between malnutrition and poor outcome in critically ill patients still exists","volume":"12","author":"Giner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB51","unstructured":"Arora NS, Rochester DF. Respiratory muscle strength and maximal voluntary ventilation in undernourished patients"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19930039","article-title":"Nutrition and the immune system","volume":"52","author":"Chandra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718100500170","article-title":"Instant nutritional assessment in the intensive care units","volume":"5","author":"Seltzer","year":"1981","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00578-0_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19851215)56:12<2881::AID-CNCR2820561228>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Short- and long-term effectiveness of enteral and parenteral nutrition in reversing or preventing protein-energy malnutrition in advanced neuroblastoma. A prospective randomized study","volume":"56","author":"Rickard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899900701005780?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899900701005780?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T16:12:11Z","timestamp":1578759131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899900701005780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899900701005780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(01)00578-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-9007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-9007","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}