{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:58:29Z","timestamp":1767650309354},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,1,1]],"date-time":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":599616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Oral Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,17]],"date-time":"2004-04-17T15:47:33Z","timestamp":1082216853000},"page":"551-562","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Effects of continuous-wave CO2 laser on the ultrastructure of human dental enamel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"J.M.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Palamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.P.","family":"Phakey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"W.A.","family":"Rachinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.J.","family":"Orams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Thermal stress effects and surface cracking associated with laser use on human teeth","volume":"99","author":"Boehm","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(80)90142-9","article-title":"Effect of laser irradiation on the permeability of bovine dental enamel","volume":"25","author":"Borggreven","year":"1980","journal-title":"Archs oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB3","first-page":"301","article-title":"Interaction of pulsed carbon dioxide laser beams with teeth in vitro","volume":"88","author":"Brune","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand. J. dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556711","article-title":"Changes in heated and in laser-irradiated human tooth enamel and their probable effects on solubility","volume":"38","author":"Fowler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Calc. Tiss. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB5","first-page":"15","article-title":"In vitro fluoride uptake by lased and unlased ground human enamel","volume":"54","author":"Hattab","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. dent. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357309002524","article-title":"Laser-induced effects on tooth structure VI. X-ray diffraction study of dental enamel exposed to a CO2 laser","volume":"31","author":"Kantola","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta odont. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02405347","article-title":"Compositional, structural and phase changes in in vitro laser-irradiated human tooth enamel","volume":"36","author":"Kuroda","year":"1984","journal-title":"Calc. Tiss. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB8","first-page":"469","article-title":"Untersuchungen zur schmelzversiegelung mit dem CO2-laser","volume":"37","author":"Lenz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dt. zahn\u00e4rztl. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345680470021901","article-title":"Interaction of carbon dioxide laser radiation with enamel and dentin","volume":"47","author":"Lobene","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356908994043","article-title":"Single pulse impacts on surface enamel as observed in shadowed replicas","volume":"27","author":"Mannerberg","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta odont. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB11","first-page":"37","article-title":"Use of the laser for welding cracks on the dental enamel","volume":"15","author":"Nammour","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Biol. buccale"},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB12","first-page":"74","article-title":"Laser irradiation of human dental enamel and dentine","volume":"82","author":"Nelson","year":"1986","journal-title":"N.Z. dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000260948","article-title":"Effect of pulsed low energy infrared laser irradiation on artificial caries-like lesion formation","volume":"20","author":"Nelson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1159\/000261047","article-title":"Morphology, histology and crystallography of human dental enamel treated with pulsed low-energy infrared laser radiation","volume":"21","author":"Nelson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345870660120901","article-title":"The ultrastructure of human dental enamel heat-treated in the temperature range 200 \u00b0C to 600 \u00b0C","volume":"66","author":"Palamara","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. dent Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB16","first-page":"412","article-title":"Preparation of thin sections of selected areas","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Phakey","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1126\/science.226.4675.615","article-title":"Tailored surface modification by ion implantation and laser treatment","volume":"226","author":"Picraux","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356909033587","article-title":"Laser-induced effects on tooth structure I. Crater production with a CO2 laser","volume":"27","author":"Scheinin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta odont. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356909033588","article-title":"Laser-induced effects on tooth structure II. Microradiography and polarized light microscopy and dental enamel and dentine","volume":"27","author":"Scheinin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta odont. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb43149.x","article-title":"The potential of various lasers in caries prevention","volume":"168","author":"Stern","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1972.0491","article-title":"Laser inhibition of dental caries suggested by first tests in vivo","volume":"85","author":"Stern","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Am. dent. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1966.0319","article-title":"Laser effect on in vitro permeability and solubility","volume":"73","author":"Stern","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Am. dent. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345720510023501","article-title":"Lased enamel: ultrastructural observations of pulsed carbon dioxide laser effects","volume":"51","author":"Stern","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000259539","article-title":"Electron microscopical and X-ray crystallographic investigations of teeth exposed to laser rays","volume":"2","author":"Vahl","year":"1968","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB25","first-page":"386","article-title":"Elecktronenoptische Untersuchungen der durch laser-beschuss hervorgeruferen Ver\u00e4nderungen and zahnhartsubstanzen","volume":"22","author":"Vahl","year":"1967","journal-title":"Dt. zahn\u00e4rztl. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345670460042801","article-title":"Effect of different colored stains on laser microbeam impact sites on tooth enamel","volume":"46","author":"Varner","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1974.tb01693.x","article-title":"Potential of yttriumgarnet laser in caries prevention","volume":"3","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. oral Path."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345800590020801","article-title":"Prevention of dental caries by acousto-optically Q-switched Nd: YAG laser irradiation","volume":"59","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345800590020801","article-title":"Prevention of dental caries by Nd: YAG laser irradiation","volume":"59","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. dent. Res."}],"container-title":["Archives of Oral Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0003996989900940?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0003996989900940?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T14:54:36Z","timestamp":1550069676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0003996989900940"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989]]}},"alternative-id":["0003996989900940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90094-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9969"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9969","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989]]}}}