{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T22:36:47Z","timestamp":1771627007627,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1969,8,1]],"date-time":"1969-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-13219200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,18]],"date-time":"2004-04-18T05:01:51Z","timestamp":1082264511000},"page":"475-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Single-unit analysis of binocular neurons in the frog optic tectum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Katherine V.","family":"Fite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(66)90139-7","article-title":"Approach-avoidance responses to visual stimuli in frogs","volume":"15","author":"Biersner","year":"1966","journal-title":"Exptl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1953.sp004828","article-title":"Action potentials from the frog's retina","volume":"119","author":"Barlow","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Physiol. London"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1958.sp001318","article-title":"The representation of the retina on the optic lobe of the frog","volume":"43","author":"Gaze","year":"1958","journal-title":"Quart. J. Exptl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1962.sp001607","article-title":"The projection of the binocular visual field on the optic tectum of the frog","volume":"47","author":"Gaze","year":"1962","journal-title":"Quart. J. Exptl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB5","first-page":"73","article-title":"The path from the retina to the ipsilateral optic tectum of the frog","volume":"165","author":"Gaze","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Physiol. London"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB6","first-page":"1856","article-title":"Comments on microelectrodes","volume":"47","author":"Gesteland","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB7","first-page":"575","article-title":"Neurophysiology of the retina","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Granit","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB8","author":"Herrick","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(66)90007-0","article-title":"Responsiveness to sensory stimulation of units in the superior colliculus and subjacent tecto-tegmental regions of the rabbit","volume":"14","author":"Horn","year":"1966","journal-title":"Exptl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB10","first-page":"15","article-title":"A phylogenetic consideration of the optic tectum","volume":"19","author":"Huber","year":"1933"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB11","first-page":"31","article-title":"The representation of the visual field on the optic tectum of the frog: Evidence for the presence of an area centralis retinae","volume":"154","author":"Jacobson","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Physiol. London"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB12","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Kappers","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901270408","article-title":"Electrophysiological characteristics of tectal and thalamocortical divisions of the visual system in lower vertebrates","volume":"127","author":"Karamian","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1965.tb04304.x","article-title":"The optic tracts of Rana Pipiens","volume":"41","author":"Knapp","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901020104","article-title":"The mesencephalic V nucleus in Anurans. I. Normal development in Rana pipiens","volume":"102","author":"Kollros","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB16","series-title":"Sensory Communication","first-page":"757","article-title":"Two remarks on the visual system of the frog","author":"Lettvin","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB17","article-title":"The Fine Structure of the Optic Nerve and Tectum of Anurans: An Electron Microscope Study","author":"Maturana","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.43.6.129","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of vision in the frog (Rana pipiens)","volume":"43","author":"Maturana","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235906","article-title":"Receptive fields of single cells in the cat's superior colliculus","volume":"5","author":"McIlwain","year":"1968","journal-title":"Exptl. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB20","first-page":"381","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zum Studium des Zentralnervensystems der Wirbeltiere","volume":"10","author":"R\u00f6thig","year":"1927","journal-title":"Z. Mikroskop. Anat. Forsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB21","first-page":"491","article-title":"Functional organization of neurons of different types in the visual centre of frogs","volume":"15","author":"Samsonova","year":"1965","journal-title":"Pavlov. J. Higher Nervous Activity."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1159\/000125512","article-title":"New observations on the retinal projection in the frog","volume":"1","author":"Scalia","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain Behavior and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB23","first-page":"157","article-title":"Respiratory eye movements and perception of stationary objects in the frog","volume":"12","author":"Schipperheyn","year":"1963","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1969.32.1.1","article-title":"Visual receptive fields in the superior colliculus of the cat","volume":"32","author":"Sterling","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(68)90059-0","article-title":"Relationship between localization and functional properties of movement-sensitive neurons of the cat's tectum opticum","volume":"8","author":"Straschill","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237560","article-title":"Neuronale Reaktionen in Tectum Opticum der Katze auf bewegte and stationare Lichtreize","volume":"3","author":"Straschill","year":"1967","journal-title":"Exptl. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(67)90119-7","article-title":"Receptive fields in the accessory optic system of the rabbit","volume":"17","author":"Walley","year":"1967","journal-title":"Exptl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB28","author":"Walls","year":"1942"},{"key":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.132.3436.1309","article-title":"Glass insulated platinum microelectrodes","volume":"132","author":"Wolbarsht","year":"1960","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Experimental Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0014488669901502?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0014488669901502?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T01:21:51Z","timestamp":1550020911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0014488669901502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1969,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,8]]}},"alternative-id":["0014488669901502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90150-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4886","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1969,8]]}}}