{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T16:09:07Z","timestamp":1773850147680,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,1,1]],"date-time":"1996-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":820454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T18:17:30Z","timestamp":1027621050000},"page":"43-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["P-T-X conditions of late Hercynian fluid penetration and the origin of granite-hosted gold quartz veins in northwestern Iberia: A multidisciplinary study of fluid inclusions and their chemistry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"M.-C.","family":"Boiron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"cathelineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.A.","family":"Banks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.W.D.","family":"Yardley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Noronha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.F.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(91)90160-7","article-title":"The chemistry of brines from an Alpine thrust system in the Central Pyrenees: An application of fluid inclusion analysis to the study of fluid behaviour in orogenesis","volume":"55","author":"Banks","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib2","series-title":"Proc. of the Second Biennial SGA Meeting","first-page":"403","article-title":"Fluid inclusion chemistry of Hercynian, granitehosted vein Au-mineralisation","author":"Banks","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(93)90378-A","article-title":"Revised equation and table for determining the freezing point depression of H2O-NaCl solutions","volume":"57","author":"Bodnar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(92)90127-5","article-title":"Laser microprobe analysis of Cl, Br, I, and K in fluid inclusions: Implications for sources of salinity in some ancient hydrothermal fluids","volume":"56","author":"Bohlke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.84.5.1340","article-title":"Conditions of gold-bearing arsenopyrite crystallization in the Villeranges ba-sin, Marche-Combrailles shear zone, France. A mineralogical and fluid inclusion study","volume":"84","author":"Boiron","year":"1989","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.1990.054.375.09","article-title":"Fluids in hercynian Auveins from the french variscan belt","volume":"54","author":"Boiron","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mineral. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(92)90125-3","article-title":"Identification of fluid inclusions in relation to their host microstructural domains in quartz by cathodoluminescence","volume":"56","author":"Boiron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib8","series-title":"Proc. of the Second Biennal SGA Meeting","first-page":"605","article-title":"P-V-T-X changes throughout the formation of intragranitic Au concentration in the northwestern Iberian massif (Spain-Portugal): An integrated fluid inclusion study","author":"Boiron","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib9","series-title":"Proceedings of the IX SIMS","article-title":"New improvements in the in-situ analysis and mapping of combined gold in sulphides at the ppm level","author":"Boiron","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.84.4.940","article-title":"Analysis of reduced sulphur species in inclusion fluids","volume":"84","author":"Bottrell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(88)90114-7","article-title":"The composition of a primary granite derived ore fluid from S. W. England, determined by fluid inclusion analysis","volume":"52","author":"Bottrell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib12","first-page":"279","article-title":"A modified crush-leach method for analysis of fluid inclusion electrolytes","volume":"111","author":"Bottrell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib13","series-title":"Equilibrium Activity Diagrams for Coexisting Minerals and Aqueous Solutions at Pressures and Temperatures to 5 kb and 6000 \u00b0C","author":"Bowers","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.69.8.1191","article-title":"Preliminary report on the origin and chemical evolution of lead-and zinc-rich oilfield brines in central Mississippi","volume":"69","author":"Carpenter","year":"1974","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1180\/claymin.1988.023.4.13","article-title":"Cation site occupancy in chlorites and illites as a function of temperature","volume":"23","author":"Cathelineau","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clay Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib16","article-title":"Multidisciplinary studies of Au-vein formation: Application to the western part of the hesperian massif (Spain-Portugal)","author":"Cathelineau","year":"1993","journal-title":"Final report, EEC project MA2M-CT90-0033"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib17","series-title":"Proc. of the Second Biennal SGA Meeting","first-page":"613","article-title":"Major structural factors of Au concentrations in the north western Iberian massif (Spain-Portugal): A multidisciplinary and multiscale study","author":"Cathelineau","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1127\/ejm\/5\/1\/0107","article-title":"Fluid pressure variations in relation to multistage deformation and uplift: a fluid inclusion study of Au-quartz veins","volume":"5","author":"Cathelineau","year":"1993","journal-title":"European J. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00418612","article-title":"Thermal stability and standard thermodynamic properties of synthetic 2M1 muscovite","volume":"48","author":"Chatterjee","year":"1974","journal-title":"Contrib. Mineral. Petrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib20","first-page":"59","article-title":"Fluid evolution in an auriferous district. The example of Vila Pouca de Aguiar (northern Portugal)","volume":"XLIX","author":"Doria","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib21","first-page":"157","article-title":"Simulation des \u00e9quilibres chimiques dans le syst\u00e8me C-O-H. Cons\u00e9quences m\u00e9thodologiques pour les inclusions fluides","volume":"107","author":"Dubessy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bull. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1127\/ejm\/1\/4\/0517","article-title":"Advances in the C-O-H-N-S fluid geochemistry based on micro-Raman spectroscopic analysis of fluid inclusions","volume":"1","author":"Dubessy","year":"1989","journal-title":"European J. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1127\/ejm\/4\/5\/0873","article-title":"Modelling of phase equilibria involving mixed gas clathrates: Application to the determination of molar volume of the vapour phase and salinity of the aqueous solution in fluid inclusions","volume":"4","author":"Dubessy","year":"1992","journal-title":"European J. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib24","article-title":"Fluides crustaux: Approche exp\u00e9rimentale et analytique","author":"Dubois","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(73)90060-4","article-title":"An empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters","volume":"37","author":"Fournier","year":"1973","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib26_1","series-title":"Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline rocks","article-title":"Geochemical trends for groundwaters from the Canadian shield","author":"Frape","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib26_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Geochemical trends for groundwaters from the Canadian shield","volume":"33","author":"Frape","year":"1987","journal-title":"Geol. Assoc. Canada Spec. Paper"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00212409","article-title":"Structural study of a semi-ductile strike-slip system in the Central Ibe-rian Zone (Variscan fold belt, Spain): Structural controls on gold deposits","volume":"82","author":"Gonzalez-Clavijo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geol. Rundsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib28","article-title":"M\u00e9tallog\u00e9n\u00e8se \u00e0 tungst\u00e8ne, \u00e9tain et or dans le lin\u00e9ament granitique de Monteneme (NO Galicia, Espagne)","author":"Gouanvic","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(80)90035-8","article-title":"Shear zones in the Iberian arc","volume":"2","author":"Iglesias","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Struct. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(81)90035-1","article-title":"Methane: An equation of state with application to the ternary system H2O-CO2-CH4 system","volume":"45","author":"Jacobs","year":"1981","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(80)90032-2","article-title":"The South Armorican shear zone","volume":"2","author":"Jegouzo","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Struct. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib32","series-title":"Memoria explicativa","article-title":"Mapa tectonico de la peninsula Iberica y Baleares, Escala 1\/1 000 000","author":"Julivert","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.281.6.735","article-title":"A remodified Redlich-Kwong equation for H2O-CO2 and H2O-CO2-NaCl mixtures at elevated pressures and temperatures","volume":"281","author":"Kerrick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Amer. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib34","first-page":"B83","article-title":"The role of sulphide surfaces in the sorption of precious metals from hydrothermal fluids","volume":"101","author":"Knipe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Min. Metall."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.288.10.969","article-title":"Structural and thermal evolution of highgrade areas in the northwestern parts of the Iberian massif","volume":"288","author":"Martinez","year":"1988","journal-title":"Amer. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib36","series-title":"Proc: Brazil Gold'91","first-page":"615","article-title":"Gold-silver mineralizations associated with the Vilari\u00e7a fault, NE Portugal","author":"Mateus","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib37","series-title":"Proc. of the Second Biennal SGA Meeting","first-page":"503","article-title":"Why is gold accumulated in pyrite- and arsenopyrite-rich mineralizations? An electrochemical approach","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib38","first-page":"89","article-title":"Essai de correlation des phases de d\u00e9formation hercynienne dans le NW de la peninsule Ib\u00e9rique","volume":"52","author":"Noronha","year":"1981","journal-title":"Leid. Geol. Meded."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196084","article-title":"Characterization and timing of the different types of fluids in the barren and oreveins of W-Sn deposit of Panasqueira, Central Portugal","volume":"27","author":"Noronha","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mineral. Deposita"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib40","first-page":"89","article-title":"Cisalhamentos hercinicos e controlo das mineraliza\u00e7oes de Sn-W, Au e U na Zona Centro-Iberica em Portugal","volume":"18","author":"Pereira","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cuad. Lab. Geologico de Laxe"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib41","first-page":"69","article-title":"Sintese geochronologica dos granitoides do Maci\u00e7o Hesperico","author":"Pinto","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib42","first-page":"182","article-title":"Un nouvel appareil pour la mesure des temperatures sous le microscope, l'installation de microthermom\u00e9trie Chaix-Meca","volume":"99","author":"Poty","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(85)90205-4","article-title":"The P-V-T-X-fo2, evolution of H2O-CO2-CH4 bearing fluid in a wolframite vein: Re-construction from fluid inclusion studies","volume":"49","author":"Ramboz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib44","author":"Roedder","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib45","series-title":"Mineral deposits within the European Community","first-page":"29","article-title":"Fluid inclusion volatiles as a guide to tungsten deposits, Southwest England: Application to other Sn-W provinces in Western Europe","author":"Shepherd","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(90)90128-T","article-title":"Geochemistry of granites and their minerals from Paredes de Beira-Penedono, Northern Portugal","volume":"85","author":"Silva","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1038\/340298a0","article-title":"High-temperature hydrothermal precipitation of pre-cious metals on the surface of pyrite","volume":"340","author":"Starling","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(94)90573-8","article-title":"Phase equilibria modelling applied to fluid inclusions liquid-vapour equilibria and calculation to the study of molar volume in the CO2-CH4-N2 system","volume":"58","author":"Thiery","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.1993.057.388.05","article-title":"Post-metamorphic gold-quartz veins from N.W. Italy: The composition and origin of the ore fluid.","volume":"57","author":"Yardley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mineral. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(87)90012-X","article-title":"Determination of the homogenization temperatures and densities of supercritical fluids in the system NaCl-KCl-CaCl2-H2O using synthetic fluid inclusions","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."}],"container-title":["Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0016703795003649?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0016703795003649?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T00:51:02Z","timestamp":1556067062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0016703795003649"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0016703795003649"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00364-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-7037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-7037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}