{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T09:44:42Z","timestamp":1775123082313,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,6,1]],"date-time":"1991-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":675734400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T14:40:09Z","timestamp":1062600009000},"page":"48-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Indices of severity and disease activity for osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Michel","family":"Lequesne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.54B4.621","article-title":"Hip assessment: A comparison of nine different methods","volume":"548","author":"Anderson","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90884-8","article-title":"Measurement of pain","volume":"4","author":"Huskisson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB3","first-page":"364","article-title":"Rhythmic variations in pain perception in osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"17","author":"Bellamy","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB4","first-page":"171","article-title":"European guidelines for clinical trials of new antirheumatic drugs","volume":"9","author":"Lequesne","year":"1980","journal-title":"Eular Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748709102182","article-title":"Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee","volume":"65","author":"Lequesne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB6","article-title":"Is there a correlation between x-ray and clinical symptoms in patients with incipient osteoarthritis of knee joints?","volume":"vol 58","author":"Pavelka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteo-articul"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB7","series-title":"Methodology for the Clinician, Compendium Glossary","author":"Lequesne","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB8","article-title":"Evaluation de la radiographie de face des genoux comme crit\u00e8re d'\u00e9volutivit\u00e9 de la gonarthrose f\u00e9moro-tibiale (m\u00e9thodologie)","volume":"vol 58","author":"Section Th\u00e9rapeutique de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9Fran\u00e7aise de Rhumatologie (Dougados M, Amor B, et al)","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteo-articul"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB9","series-title":"Osteoarthritis symposium: update on diagnosis and therapy","article-title":"A french controlled multicentric study of intra-articular superoxyde dismutase (orgotein) Versus intra-articular corticosteroid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. A one year follow up","author":"Mazi\u00e8res","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB10","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02032362","article-title":"A preliminary evaluation of the dimensionality and clinical importance of pain and disability in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee","volume":"5","author":"Bellamy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Rheum"},{"issue":"suppl 9 bis","key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB12","first-page":"25S","article-title":"Comment \u00e9valuer l'\u00e9volution de l'arthrose \u00e0 long terme","volume":"57","author":"Lequesne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Ost\u00e9o-articul"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.40.1.75","article-title":"An articular index for the assessment of osteoarthritis","volume":"40","author":"Doyle","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB14","first-page":"1435","article-title":"La coxarthrose destructrice rapide","volume":"78","author":"Lequesne","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pr M\u00e9d"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB15","series-title":"L'arthrose. Perspectives et R\u00e9alit\u00e9s","first-page":"144","article-title":"Les arthroses destructrices (rapides)","author":"Lequesne","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB16","first-page":"1231","article-title":"Les facteurs \u00e9tiologiques de la coxarthrose destructrice rapide","volume":"18","author":"Lequesne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pr M\u00e9d"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB17","first-page":"253","article-title":"Diagnostic tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9coce des phases de chondrolyse dans l'arthrose","volume":"57","author":"Amor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteo-articul"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB18","series-title":"XVIIth. ILAR Congress of Rheumatol","first-page":"52","article-title":"How rapid is the narrowing of the space in primary osteoarthritis of the hip (OAH) within three years? Validity of its measurement for a long-term trial","author":"Lequesne","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB19","first-page":"680","article-title":"Vitesse du pincement de l'interligne au cours de la gonarthrose f\u00e9morotibiale interne. Validit\u00e9 de la mesure","volume":"57","author":"Lequesne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteo Articul"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780301103","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of progression in osteoarthritis","volume":"30","author":"Altman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.11.893","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the knee joint: An eight year prospective study","volume":"48","author":"Massardo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-W_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4751.181","article-title":"Generalized osteoarthritis and Heberden's nodes","volume":"1","author":"Kellgren","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br Med J"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:004901729190027W?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:004901729190027W?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T03:56:12Z","timestamp":1551066972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/004901729190027W"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}},"alternative-id":["004901729190027W"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90027-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}}}