{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T18:12:44Z","timestamp":1758823964095},"reference-count":257,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,9]],"date-time":"2002-10-09T17:30:20Z","timestamp":1034184620000},"page":"413-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The economics of inequality in health: A bibliography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB1","series-title":"Les In\u00e9galit\u00e9s Sociales de Sant\u00e9 en France et en Grande-Bretagne","author":"Ayach","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB2","series-title":"Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB3","series-title":"Health and Deprivation: Inequality and the North","author":"Townsend","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB4","series-title":"Inequalities in Health in European Countries","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB5","first-page":"273","article-title":"The patterning of health by social position in contemporary Britain: directions for sociological research","volume":"15A","author":"MacIntyre","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB6","series-title":"The Health Divide: Inequalities in Health in the 1980's","author":"Whitehead","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400016159","article-title":"The inequalities in health debate: a critical review of the issues","volume":"16","author":"Carr-Hill","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198112001-00004","article-title":"Equity of access to medical care: a conceptual and empirical overview","volume":"19","author":"Aday","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2136499","article-title":"Social Stratification and self-management of health","volume":"27","author":"Cockerham","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Hlth soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198502000-00005","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and children's health","volume":"23","author":"Dutton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198112001-00005","article-title":"Equity in the distribution of quality of care","volume":"19","author":"Wyszewiansky","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB12","series-title":"Meeting of Principal Investigators on Inequities in Health","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB13","series-title":"The Health Burden of Social Inequities.","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB14","series-title":"Inequalities in Health and Health Care","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB15","series-title":"Sociedade, Sa\u00fade e Economia","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0143814X00005444","article-title":"Inequality, the National Health Service and health policy","volume":"2","author":"Maynard","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Publ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB17_1","article-title":"Inequalities in health and health care","volume":"5","author":"Le","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nuffield\/York Portfolio"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB17_2","series-title":"Working Paper 48","article-title":"Inequalities in health: analysis of the 1976 General Household Survey","author":"Burchell","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2307\/2553499","article-title":"The distribution of public expenditure: the case of health care","volume":"45","author":"Le Grand","year":"1978","journal-title":"Economica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB19","series-title":"The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the Social Services","author":"Le Grand","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9485.1981.tb00084.x","article-title":"Marginal met need and geographical equity in health care","volume":"28","author":"Steele","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scott. J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB21","first-page":"117","article-title":"Theoretical and practical equity in the National Health Service in England","volume":"15c","author":"West","year":"1981","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB22_1","series-title":"Health and Economics","article-title":"The measurement of inequality in health","author":"Illsley","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB22_2","series-title":"Public and Private Health Services","article-title":"Trends in British health inequality","author":"Le Grand","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB22_3","first-page":"325","article-title":"Measurement of equity in health","volume":"39","author":"Musgrove","year":"1986","journal-title":"Wld Hlth Statist Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB22_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400012289","article-title":"Social mobility and the interpretation of social class mortality differentials","volume":"12","author":"Stern","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB23_1","series-title":"The Political Economy of Social Policy","author":"Culyer","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB23_2","series-title":"The Economics of the Welfare State","author":"Barr","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB23_3","series-title":"Measuring Inequality","author":"Cowell","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB23_4","series-title":"The Distribution and Redistribution of Income: A Mathematical Analysis","author":"Lambert","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/5.1.89","article-title":"Equity in the finance and delivery of health care: some tentative cross-country comparisons","volume":"5","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB25_1","series-title":"Health Indicators","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB25_2","series-title":"The Status of Health in Demand Estimation","author":"Manning","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB25_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90258-8","article-title":"The nature, meaning and measurement of health and illness: an economic viewpoint","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB26_1","series-title":"Political Philosophy and Social Welfare","author":"Plant","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB26_2","series-title":"Equality and Social Policy","author":"Weale","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB27","first-page":"179","article-title":"Equity in health care: confronting the confusion","volume":"1","author":"Mooney","year":"1983","journal-title":"Effect. Hlth Care"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB28_1","article-title":"What does equity in health mean?","author":"Mooney","year":"1987","journal-title":"Wld Hlth Statist. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB28_2","series-title":"Health and Economics","article-title":"Distributive justice with special references to geographical inequality and health care","author":"Mooney","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB29_1","series-title":"What does equity in health mean?","author":"Pereira","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB29_2","series-title":"Economics of Health Care","article-title":"Ethical dimensions of the distribution of health care","author":"Veatch","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB29_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1108\/eb014009","article-title":"Health care need, economics and social justice","volume":"13","author":"Folland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB30","series-title":"Three Essays on Equity","article-title":"Equity, health and health care","author":"Le Grand","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB31_1","series-title":"Acceptable Inequalities?","article-title":"Inequality in health services is, in general, desirable","author":"Culyer","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB31_2","series-title":"Philosophy and Medical Welfare","article-title":"Ethics and efficiency in the provision of health care","author":"Williams","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB32","series-title":"Choice, Welfare and Measurement","first-page":"353","article-title":"Equality of what?","author":"Sen","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1108\/eb002550","article-title":"The production of health and health care","volume":"10","author":"Maynard","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Econ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90259-X","article-title":"The economic analysis of inequalities in health","volume":"20","author":"Muurinen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB35","series-title":"The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation","author":"Grossman","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1086\/260342","article-title":"Non-monetary factors in the demand for medical care: some empirical evidence","volume":"83","author":"Acton","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2307\/1923971","article-title":"Coinsurance, the price of time, and the demand for medical services","volume":"56","author":"Phelps","year":"1974","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB36_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2307\/1923971","article-title":"Coinsurance, the price of time, and the demand for medical services","volume":"56","author":"Phelps","year":"1974","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB36_4","series-title":"Discussion Paper 4\/86","article-title":"Access costs and the demand for primary medical care","author":"Oldroyd","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB37","series-title":"Need and the National Health Service","author":"Culyer","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB38_1","series-title":"The demand for health: extensions to the human capital model","author":"Birch","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90259-X","article-title":"The economic analysis of inequalities in health","volume":"20","author":"Muurinen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB38_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.1.1","article-title":"The demand for health: theory and applications","volume":"40","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2190\/9J37-6TD1-P1PE-4FN4","article-title":"Economic class and access to physician services under public medical insurance","volume":"3","author":"Beck","year":"1973","journal-title":"Int. J. Hlth Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197709292971305","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors affecting the utilization of surgical operations","volume":"297","author":"Bombardier","year":"1977","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB41","series-title":"Government Economic Service, Working Paper 48","article-title":"Inequalities in health: analysis of the 1976 General Household Survey","author":"Burchell","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB42","series-title":"Health Economics Symposium: Proceedings of the First Canadian Conference","first-page":"198","article-title":"Access and equity in health care","author":"Fein","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB43","series-title":"The Black Report: a summary and comment","first-page":"349","article-title":"Inequalities in health","volume":"12","author":"Gray","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB44","series-title":"Health and Economics","article-title":"The measurement of inequality in health","author":"Illsley","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2307\/2553499","article-title":"The distribution of public expenditure: the case of health care","volume":"45","author":"Le","year":"1978","journal-title":"Economica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB46","series-title":"The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the Social Services","author":"Le","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB47","first-page":"5","article-title":"Inequalities in health and health care","author":"Le","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB48","series-title":"Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data","article-title":"Inequalities in health and health care: a research agenda","author":"Le Grand","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2921(87)90030-4","article-title":"Inequality in health: some international comparisons","volume":"31","author":"Le","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB50","series-title":"Public and Private Health Services","article-title":"Trends in British health inequality","author":"Le Grand","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB51","series-title":"103rd Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association","article-title":"The probability of disability: the influence of age, race sex, education and income","author":"Luft","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0143814X00005444","article-title":"Inequality, the National Health Service and health policy","volume":"2","author":"Maynard","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Publ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB53","first-page":"325","article-title":"Measurement of equity in health","volume":"39","author":"Musgrove","year":"1986","journal-title":"Wld Hlth Statist. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2190\/EAM3-DV29-1FNG-C1UC","article-title":"Economic class and differential access to care: comparisons among health care systems","volume":"5","author":"Salkever","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. J. Hlth Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(82)90090-9","article-title":"Health and inequality: some applications of uncertainty theory","volume":"16","author":"Silber","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB56","series-title":"Nourishing the Humanistic in Medicine","article-title":"Toward measures of equity in the delivery of health care services","author":"Sloan","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9485.1981.tb00084.x","article-title":"Marginal met need and geographical equity in health care","volume":"28","author":"Steele","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scott. J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400012289","article-title":"Social mobility and the interpretation of social class mortality differentials","volume":"12","author":"Stern","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-10-1-93","article-title":"Medicaid reform: programming solutions to the equity problem","volume":"10","author":"Stuart","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Hlth Polit. Policy Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/5.1.89","article-title":"Equity in the finance and delivery of health care: some tentative cross-country comparisons","volume":"5","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB61","first-page":"117","article-title":"Theoretical and practical equity in the National Health Service in England","volume":"15c","author":"West","year":"1981","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2307\/2552845","article-title":"Medical care and the economics of giving","volume":"38","author":"Culyer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Economica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB63","series-title":"Acceptable Inequalities?","article-title":"Inequality in health services is, in general desirable","author":"Culyer","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB64","series-title":"The Quality of Life: Perspectives and Policies","article-title":"Commodities, characteristics of commodities, characteristics of people, utilities and the quality of life","author":"Culyer","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/5.1.34","article-title":"The normative economics of health care finance and provision","volume":"5","author":"Culyer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90002-3","article-title":"Justice and health for all","volume":"17","author":"De Jong","year":"1983","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90261-8","article-title":"The political economy of the NHS: individualist justifications of collective action","volume":"20","author":"Dowie","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1108\/eb014009","article-title":"Health care need, economics and social justice","volume":"13","author":"Folland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2307\/3349800","article-title":"The prospective Pareto principle and equity of access to health care","volume":"60","author":"Gibbard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Milbank Mem Fund Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB70","series-title":"The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the Social Services","author":"Le","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB71","series-title":"Three Essays on Equity","article-title":"Equity, health and health care","author":"Le Grand","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2307\/2552375","article-title":"Medical care and the economics of sharing","volume":"36","author":"Lindsay","year":"1969","journal-title":"Economica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB73","series-title":"The Economics of Health Care","author":"McGuire","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB74","first-page":"179","article-title":"Equity in health care: confronting the confusion","volume":"1","author":"Mooney","year":"1983","journal-title":"Effect. Hlth Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB75","series-title":"Economics, Medicine and Health Care","author":"Mooney","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB76","series-title":"First International Congress on Regional Variations in Provision. Utilization and Outcomes of Health Care","article-title":"Efficiency and equity: objective setting and output measurement","author":"Mooney","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB77","article-title":"What does equity in health mean?","volume":"40","author":"Mooney","year":"1987","journal-title":"Wld Hlth Statist. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB78","series-title":"Health and Economics","article-title":"Distributive justice with special reference to geographical inequality and health care","author":"Mooney","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90259-X","article-title":"The economic analysis of inequality in health","volume":"20","author":"Muurinen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400015701","article-title":"Egalitarians, equalities and welfare evaluation","volume":"16","author":"O'Higgins","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB81","first-page":"345","article-title":"Social justice and equity in health in Portugal","volume":"8","author":"Pereira","year":"1988","journal-title":"Estudos Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB82","series-title":"What does equity in health mean?","author":"Pereira","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB83","series-title":"Access to Ambulatory Care and the U.S. Economy","author":"Sloan","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9485.1981.tb00084.x","article-title":"Marginal met need and geographical equity in health care","volume":"28","author":"Steele","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scott. J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB85","series-title":"Economics of Health Care","article-title":"Ethical dimensions of the distribution of health care","author":"Veatch","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/5.1.89","article-title":"Equity in the finance and delivery of health care: some tentative cross-country comparisons","volume":"5","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB87","first-page":"117","article-title":"Theoretical and practical equity in the National Service in England","volume":"15c","author":"West","year":"1981","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB88","series-title":"Philosophy and Medical Welfare","article-title":"Ethics and efficiency in the provision of health care","author":"Williams","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1086\/260342","article-title":"Non-monetary factors in the demand for medical care: some empirical evidence","volume":"83","author":"Acton","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB90","series-title":"The Role of Health Insurance in the Health Services Sector","article-title":"Demand for health among the urban poor, with special emphasis on the role of time","author":"Acton","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(86)90130-9","article-title":"The demand for adult outpatient services in the Bicol region of the Phillipines","volume":"22","author":"Akin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2307\/145049","article-title":"The effects of co-payment on the poor","volume":"9","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/00036848000000014","article-title":"The demand for inpatient treatment: some recent evidence","volume":"12","author":"Cullis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Appl. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198110000-00004","article-title":"Use of ambulatory medical care by the poor, another look at equity","volume":"19","author":"Kleinman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4896(84)90003-9","article-title":"Demographic variables in medical care demand analysis","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mathemat. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB96","series-title":"Health, Economics and Health Economics","article-title":"The demand for medical care services","author":"Newhouse","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB97","series-title":"The Role of Health Insurance in the Health Services Sector","article-title":"New estimates of price and income elasticities of medical care services","author":"Newhouse","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB98","series-title":"Access costs and the demand for primary medical care","author":"Oldroyd","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB99","series-title":"Distance as a user cost affecting accessibility to health services","author":"Parkin","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB100","series-title":"Consumer Incentives for Health Care","article-title":"Economic aspects of consumer use","author":"Pauly","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB101","series-title":"The Demand for Health Insurance: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation","author":"Phelps","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2307\/1923971","article-title":"Coinsurance, the price of time, and the demand for medical services","volume":"56","author":"Phelps","year":"1974","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400015178","article-title":"Access to primary health care: a comparison of the US and the UK","volume":"15","author":"Puffer","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-7856(76)90114-1","article-title":"Accessibility and the demand for preventive care","volume":"10","author":"Salkever","year":"1976","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB105","first-page":"41","article-title":"The demand for physician services in alternative practice settings: a multiple logit analysis","volume":"18","author":"Sloan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Econ. Business"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB106","series-title":"Access to Ambulatory Care and the U.S. Economy","author":"Sloan","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2307\/145187","article-title":"The demand for dental services","volume":"7","author":"Upton","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB108","series-title":"STICERD Welfare State Programme","article-title":"Access to primary health care in Britain: some preliminary results","author":"Winter","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB109","series-title":"Essays in the Economics of Health and Medical Care","article-title":"The production of health: an exploratory study","author":"Auster","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(83)90003-6","article-title":"The optimal stock of health with endogenous wages: application to partial disability compensation","volume":"2","author":"Berkowitz","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB111","series-title":"The demand for health: extensions to the human capital model","author":"Birch","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2307\/145209","article-title":"The effect of time price on the demand for medical care services","volume":"18","author":"Coffey","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2307\/145250","article-title":"Determinants of pediatric care utilization","volume":"13","author":"Colle","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(85)90030-X","article-title":"Determinants of neonatal mortality rates in the US: a reduced form model","volume":"4","author":"Corman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1086\/260637","article-title":"Health, investment in health and occupational choice","volume":"85","author":"Cropper","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(87)90016-6","article-title":"Uncertainty, inequalities in health and the demand for health","volume":"6","author":"Dardononi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-7856(75)90176-6","article-title":"The portfolio approach to health behaviour","volume":"9","author":"Dowie","year":"1975","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2307\/145800","article-title":"Measuring the effect of income on adult mortality using longitudinal administrative record data","volume":"21","author":"Duleep","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(82)90001-7","article-title":"Schooling and health. The cigarette connection","volume":"1","author":"Farrel","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1086\/260666","article-title":"The demand for pediatric care: an hedonic approach","volume":"86","author":"Goldman","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB121","series-title":"The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation","author":"Grossman","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB122","series-title":"Household Production and Consumption","article-title":"The correlation between health and schooling","author":"Grossman","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB123","series-title":"The Economics of Health and Medical Care","article-title":"Health, hours and wages","author":"Grossman","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2307\/145182","article-title":"Prices, time and technology in the medical care market","volume":"7","author":"Holtmann","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2307\/145431","article-title":"The demand for dental care: a study of consumption and household production","volume":"11","author":"Holtmann","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB126","series-title":"The Role of Health Insurance in the Health Services Sector","article-title":"The family provision of children's health: an economic analysis","author":"Inman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2307\/1911679","article-title":"Deductibles and the demand for medical care services: the theory of a consumer facing a variable price schedule under uncertainty","volume":"45","author":"Keeler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(87)90008-7","article-title":"Working conditions and the relationship between schooling and health","volume":"6","author":"Kemma","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3878(84)90021-X","article-title":"The impact of household endowment constraints on nutrition and health: a simultaneous equation test of human capital disvestment","volume":"15","author":"Khan","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Dev. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(84)90247-8","article-title":"Estimates of the demand for health: males in pre-retirement years","volume":"19","author":"Lairson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2307\/2526472","article-title":"Health and wage: a simultaneous equation model with multiple discrete indicators","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB132","series-title":"5th Iberian Conference of Health Economics","article-title":"Inequalities in health: the human capital approach","author":"Le Grand","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1108\/eb002550","article-title":"The production of health and health care","volume":"10","author":"Maynard","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Econ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(82)90019-4","article-title":"Demand for health: a generalized Grossman model","volume":"1","author":"Muurinen","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90259-X","article-title":"The economic analysis of inequalities in health","volume":"20","author":"Muurinen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB136","series-title":"The Economics of Health and Medical Care","article-title":"Price and income elasticities for medical care services","author":"Newhouse","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB137","series-title":"The Demand for Health Insurance: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation","author":"Phelps","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB138","series-title":"Economics of Health Care","article-title":"Some economic determinants of mortality","author":"Rosen","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.2307\/145526","article-title":"Children's health problems and maternal work status","volume":"17","author":"Salkever","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB140","series-title":"Health and economic variables: an empirical investigation","author":"Shakotko","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB141","series-title":"Socio-Economic Issues Health","first-page":"51","article-title":"The value of time and the use of medical care","author":"Sindelar","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1086\/261105","article-title":"Differential use of medical care by sex","volume":"90","author":"Sindelar","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(82)90013-3","article-title":"Health as an unobservable: a MIMIC model of the demand for health care","volume":"1","author":"Van de Ven","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB144","series-title":"Estimating demand for medical care: health as a critical factor for adults and children","author":"Van der Gaag","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(87)90029-4","article-title":"Health status estimation on the basis of Mimic-health care models","volume":"6","author":"Van Vliet","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.1.1","article-title":"The demand for health: theory and applications","volume":"40","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(86)90015-9","article-title":"The demand for health: some new empirical evidence","volume":"5","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB148","series-title":"Human capital and inequalities in health","author":"Williams","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB149","first-page":"57","article-title":"Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise! (or from folklore to system science)","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Williams","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(87)90011-7","article-title":"Women's schooling and children's health: are the effects robust with adult sibling control for the women's childhood backgrounf?","volume":"6","author":"Wolfe","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Hlth Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB151","first-page":"134","article-title":"Time allocation, market work, and changes in female health","volume":"73","author":"Wolfe","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-7409(82)90032-9","article-title":"What influences children's health?","volume":"4","author":"Wolfe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Children Youth Serv. Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl. 12","key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198112001-00004","article-title":"Equity of access to medical care: a conceptual and empirical overview","volume":"19","author":"Aday","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB154","series-title":"Philosophy and Medical Welfare","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB155","series-title":"Philosophy and Medical Welfare","article-title":"Good, fairness and QALY's","author":"Broome","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB156","series-title":"Justice and Health Care","article-title":"Justice: a philosophical review","author":"Buchanan","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB157","series-title":"Just Health Care","author":"Daniels","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB158","first-page":"146","article-title":"Health care needs and distributive justice","volume":"10","author":"Daniels","year":"1981","journal-title":"Philos. Publ. Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2307\/3349700","article-title":"Equity of access to health care: some conceptual and ethical issues","volume":"60","author":"Daniels","year":"1982","journal-title":"Milbank Mem Fund. Q.\/Hlth & Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB160","series-title":"Acceptable Inequalities?","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.13.3.117","article-title":"QALYfying the value of life","volume":"13","author":"Harris","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB162","series-title":"Philosophy and Medical Welfare","article-title":"More and better justice","author":"Harris","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB163","series-title":"Philosophy and Medical Welfare","article-title":"Quality of life and resource allocation","author":"Lockwood","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(87)90036-0","article-title":"Communities, obligations and health care","volume":"25","author":"Loewy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400022224","article-title":"Rawlsian justice and the financing of the National Health Service","volume":"5","author":"McCready","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/000271627843700107","article-title":"Ethics, justice and medical care systems","volume":"437","author":"Mechanics","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB167","series-title":"Justice and Health Care","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB168","first-page":"117","article-title":"Justice, welfare and health care","volume":"2","author":"Telfer","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB169","series-title":"The Gift Relationship","author":"Titmuss","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB170","series-title":"A Theory of Medical Ethics","author":"Veatch","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197506000-00001","article-title":"Economic and non-economic barriers to the use of needed medical services","volume":"13","author":"Aday","year":"1975","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB172","series-title":"Health Care in the U.S. Equitable for Whom?","author":"Aday","year":"1980"},{"issue":"Suppl 12","key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198112001-00004","article-title":"Equity of access to medical care: a conceptual and empirical overview","volume":"19","author":"Aday","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.68.5.458","article-title":"Health status indices and access to medical care","volume":"68","author":"Andersen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. publ. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB175","series-title":"Equity in Health Care Services: Empirical Analyses in Social Policy","author":"Andersen","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.41.3.196","article-title":"Socioeconomic differentials in the uptake of medical care in Britain","volume":"41","author":"Balajaran","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6574.749","article-title":"Inequalities in health in Britain: specific explanations in three Lancashire towns","volume":"294","author":"Barker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1963","article-title":"Equity and consultation rates in general practice","volume":"288","author":"Blaxter","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br. med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)93062-5","article-title":"Evidence on inequality in health from a national survey","author":"Blaxter","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep10957568","article-title":"Artefact explanations of inequalities in health: an assessment of the evidence","volume":"9","author":"Bloor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sociol. Hlth Illn."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400011296","article-title":"Explanation and social policy: \u201cthe\u201d problem of social inequalities in health","volume":"11","author":"Blume","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.4740020208","article-title":"Equity in health care: experience from Sweden","volume":"2","author":"Borgenhammer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Hlth Plann Mgmt"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep11340453","article-title":"Social class and the general practice consultation","volume":"8","author":"Boulton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sociol. Hlth Illn."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB184","first-page":"49","article-title":"Housing, class and health: an example of an attempt at doing socialist research","volume":"13","author":"Bryne","year":"1981","journal-title":"Crit. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB185","first-page":"295","article-title":"Health and income: a longitudinal study of four hundred families","volume":"1","author":"Carr-Hill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Q. J. Soc. Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279400016159","article-title":"The inequalities in health debate: a critical review of the issues","volume":"16","author":"Carr-Hill","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB187","series-title":"The Sociology of the NHS","article-title":"Social class variations in health care and in the nature of General Practitioner consultations","author":"Cartwright","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.32.3.200","article-title":"Health service \u2018input\u2019 and mortality \u2018output\u2019 in developed countries","volume":"32","author":"Cochrane","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2136499","article-title":"Social stratification and self-management of health","volume":"27","author":"Cockerham","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Hlth soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6248.1111","article-title":"Equity and the NHS","volume":"281","author":"Collins","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br. med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB191","series-title":"Report of a Research Working Group on Inequalities in Health","author":"DHSS","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198502000-00005","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and children's health","volume":"23","author":"Dutton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB193","series-title":"Meeting of Principal Investigators on Inequalities in Health","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(79)90089-4","article-title":"The relationship between health needs, socio-environmental indices, GP resources and utilization","volume":"32","author":"Forster","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB195","series-title":"Inequalities in Health in European Countries","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.36.2.69","article-title":"Selection and mortality differentials","volume":"36","author":"Fox","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.39.1.1","article-title":"Socail class mortality differentials: artefact, selection or life circumstances?","volume":"39","author":"Fox","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071996","article-title":"Approaches to studying the effect of socio-economic circumstances on geographic differences in mortality in England and Wales","volume":"40","author":"Fox","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br. med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB199","first-page":"228","article-title":"Inequalities in health: the individual bersus the environment","volume":"149","author":"Hart","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. R. Statist. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(82)90309-4","article-title":"The effects of accessibility on general practitioner consultations, out-patient attendance and in-patient admissions in Norfolk, England","volume":"16","author":"Haynes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.2307\/2136521","article-title":"Inequalities in levels of health in England and Wales","volume":"22","author":"Hollinsworth","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Hlth soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB202","first-page":"151","article-title":"Social inequalities and perceived health","volume":"2","author":"Hunt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Effect. Hlth Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB203","first-page":"151","article-title":"Occupational class, selection and the production of inequalities","volume":"2","author":"Illsley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q. J. Soc. Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB204","first-page":"213","article-title":"Occupational class, selection and inequalities in health: rejoinder to Wilkinson's reply","volume":"3","author":"Illsley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Q. J. Soc. Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB205","series-title":"The Health Burden of Social Inequalities","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB206","first-page":"37","article-title":"Social class analysis\u2014an embarrassment to epidemiology","volume":"6","author":"Jones","year":"1984","journal-title":"Commun. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB207","first-page":"282","article-title":"Social and health care determinants of area variations in perinatal mortality","volume":"2","author":"Knox","year":"1980","journal-title":"Commun. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB208","series-title":"Inequalities in Health and Health Care","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB209","series-title":"IUSSP 20th General Conference","article-title":"Time-trends in cause specific mortality by occupational class in England and Wales","author":"Koskinen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB210","first-page":"3","article-title":"Poverty and health: a re-examination","volume":"16","author":"Lefcowitz","year":"1973","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB211","first-page":"273","article-title":"The patterning of health by social position in contemporary Britain: directions for sociological research","volume":"15A","author":"MacIntyre","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB212","first-page":"81","article-title":"Psychological factors and health","volume":"3","author":"Madge","year":"1987","journal-title":"Q. J. Soc. Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB213","first-page":"273","article-title":"Regional variations in the use of common surgical procedures: within and between England and Wales, Canada and the U.S.A.","volume":"15A","author":"McPherson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.41.3.200","article-title":"Effect of socio-economic status on survival from cervical cancer in Sheffield","volume":"41","author":"Milner","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Epidem. Commun. Hlth"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2190\/A9K3-M3UY-UR7M-TDP4","article-title":"Generational equity and the law of victim blaming: an emerging public policy issue","volume":"16","author":"Minkler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Hlth Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)90073-4","article-title":"Social inequalities undiminished","author":"Morris","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB217","series-title":"Class Struggle, the State and Medicine","author":"Navarro","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB218","series-title":"Occupational Mortality Decennial Supplement, England and Wales 1979\u201380, 1982\u201383","author":"OPCS","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/0032472031000141256","article-title":"Social class inequality in mortality from 1921 to 1972 in England and Wales","volume":"39","author":"Pamuk","year":"1985","journal-title":"Popul. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB220","first-page":"397","article-title":"Health and social mobility in the early years of life","volume":"2","author":"Power","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q. J. Soc. Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6289.510","article-title":"Social class inequality in access to primary care: a critique of recent research","volume":"283","author":"Scott-Samuel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br. med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB222","first-page":"97","article-title":"Inequalities in health in Britain. A critique of the Report of a research working party","volume":"1","author":"Scrivens","year":"1983","journal-title":"Effect. Hlth Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197909000-00002","article-title":"An index of accessibility for ambulatory health services","volume":"17","author":"Simon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198406000-00006","article-title":"Relating satisfaction with access to utilization of services","volume":"22","author":"Thomas","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB225","series-title":"Poverty and Health in the City of Sheffield","author":"Thunhurst","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91001-0","article-title":"Inequality and the health service","volume":"1","author":"Townsend","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.2190\/AN09-8R52-UE6B-VWUU","article-title":"Inequalities in health in the city of Bristol: a preliminary review of the evidence","volume":"15","author":"Townsend","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Hlth Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB228","series-title":"Health and Deprivation: Inequality and the North","author":"Townsend","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92410-X","article-title":"The inverse care law","author":"Tudor Hart","year":"1971","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198112001-00007","article-title":"Equity, access and the costs of health services","volume":"19","author":"Vladeck","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90004-7","article-title":"Sex differences in illness incidence, prognosis and mortality: issues and evidence","volume":"17","author":"Waldron","year":"1983","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB232","series-title":"Class Inequality and Health Care. The Origins and Impact of The National Health Service","author":"Walters","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197011000-00003","article-title":"Medical care utilization: the effects of social class and distance on contacts with the medical care system","volume":"8","author":"Weiss","year":"1970","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB234","series-title":"The Health Divide: Inequalities in Health in the 1980's","author":"Whitehead","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6465.359","article-title":"Effect of distance from surgery on consultation rates in an urban practice","volume":"290","author":"Whitehouse","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB236","series-title":"Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB237","first-page":"225","article-title":"A rejoinder to Illsley","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Q. J. Soc. Affairs"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4_BIB238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198112001-00005","article-title":"Equity in the distribution of quality of care","volume":"19","author":"Wyszewiansky","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Care"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0277953690902884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0277953690902884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T01:57:10Z","timestamp":1554861430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0277953690902884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":257,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0277953690902884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90288-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}}}