{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T22:33:20Z","timestamp":1771626800393,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,1,1]],"date-time":"1975-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":157766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T13:11:47Z","timestamp":1034082707000},"page":"217-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["The impact of warning signal intensity on reaction time and components of the contingent negative variation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"N.E.","family":"Loveless","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.J.","family":"Sanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1037\/h0042820","article-title":"Eyelid conditioning as a function of CS intensity, UCS intensity, and manifest anxiety scale score","volume":"66","author":"Beck","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2307\/1420882","article-title":"Some properties of the reaction time ready signal","volume":"79","author":"Behar","year":"1966","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB3","series-title":"Averaged Evoked Potentials: Methods, Results and Evaluations","first-page":"143","article-title":"Very slow brain potentials relating to expectancy : the CNV","author":"Cohen","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01613351","article-title":"Experimentelle Untersuchungen der einfachsten psychischen Processe","volume":"7","author":"Exner","year":"1873","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcger's Archiv f\u00fcr die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der tiere"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021700","article-title":"Stimulus intensity dynamism","volume":"63","author":"Gray","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026287","article-title":"Stimulus intensity and response evocation","volume":"75","author":"Grice","year":"1968","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047547","article-title":"Stimulus intensity effects depend upon the type of experimental design","volume":"71","author":"Grice","year":"1964","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/00049536708255558","article-title":"A statistical decision theory of simple reaction time","volume":"19","author":"John","year":"1967","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(73)90193-4","article-title":"The contingent negative variation related to preparatory set in a reaction time situation with variable foreperiod","volume":"35","author":"Loveless","year":"1973","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loveless N.E. (In press). Distribution of response to non-signal stimuli. In: McCallum, W.C. and Knott J.R.(Eds.) Third International Congress on Event Related Slow Potentials of the Brain.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7236-0443-3.50012-X"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/29.1.52","article-title":"Effects of age on the contingent negative variation and preparatory set in a reaction-time task","volume":"29","author":"Loveless","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(74)90005-2","article-title":"Slow potential correlates of preparatory set","volume":"1","author":"Loveless","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.16.8.771","article-title":"Surface-negative slow potential shift associated with conditioning in man","volume":"16","author":"Low","year":"1966","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB14","series-title":"Attention, Arousal and the Orientation Reaction","author":"Lynn","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047215","article-title":"The dominance-contiguity theory of the acquisition of classical conditioning","volume":"54","author":"Razran","year":"1957","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB16","first-page":"92","article-title":"Loudness and simple reaction time","volume":"6","author":"Sanford","year":"1972","journal-title":"Sound"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB17","series-title":"Perception and the Conditioned Reflex","author":"Sokolov","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032177","article-title":"Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man","volume":"77","author":"Tecce","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341700","article-title":"Slow potential waves in the human brain associated with expectancy, attention and decision","volume":"206","author":"Walter","year":"1964","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB20","first-page":"434","article-title":"The contingent negative variation: an electrocortical sign of significant association in the human brain","volume":"146","author":"Walter","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(65)90011-5","article-title":"Brain responses to semantic stimuli","volume":"9","author":"Walter","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/203380a0","article-title":"Contingent negative variation : an electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain","volume":"203","author":"Walter","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6_BIB23","series-title":"Experimental Psychology","author":"Woodworth","year":"1938"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0301051175900216?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0301051175900216?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T21:56:02Z","timestamp":1554760562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0301051175900216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0301051175900216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0301-0511(75)90021-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0511"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0511","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]}}}