{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T19:57:26Z","timestamp":1718654246041},"reference-count":193,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-p","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,11]],"date-time":"2003-02-11T22:19:30Z","timestamp":1045001970000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multilocus isozyme systems in fishes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Zulema Luisa","family":"Coppes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"de Vecchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Hirschhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.1977.tb01228.x","article-title":"Isozyme loci in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.)\u2014detection and interpretation from population data","volume":"86","author":"Allendorf","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.1976.tb01572.x","article-title":"Genetic variation in Scadinavian brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): evidence of distinct simpatric populations","volume":"83","author":"Allendorf","year":"1976","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB3","series-title":"Isozymes IV\u2014Genetics and Evolution","first-page":"415","article-title":"Gene duplication within the family Salmonidae II. Detection and interpretation of the genetic control of duplicate loci through inheritance studies and the examination of populations","author":"Allendorf","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(61)90123-1","article-title":"Dissociation of lactate deydrogenase in sub-units with guanidine hydrochloride","volume":"6","author":"Appella","year":"1961","journal-title":"Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/76.1.65","article-title":"Genetic analysis of duplicate malate dehydrogenase loci in the pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha","volume":"76","author":"Aspinwall","year":"1974","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485540","article-title":"Phosphohexose isomerase gene duplication in the bony fishes; an evolutionary history","volume":"8","author":"Avise","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2406978","article-title":"Evolutionary genetics of cave-dwelling fishes of the genus Astyanax","volume":"26","author":"Avise","year":"1972","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(69)90781-5","article-title":"Gene duplication in fishes: Malate dehydrogenase of salmon and trout","volume":"34","author":"Bailey","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB9","series-title":"Isozymes IV\u2014Genetics and Evolution","first-page":"401","article-title":"Gene duplication in Salmonid fish: evolution of lactate dehydrogenase with an altered function","author":"Bailey","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB10","series-title":"Evidence for multiple H4 lactate dehydrogenaess in trout","first-page":"5843","article-title":"Homologies between isoenzymes of fishes and those of higher vertebrates","volume":"243","author":"Bailey","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5927","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)62644-4","article-title":"Multiple forms of supernatant malate dehydrogenase in salmonid fishes","volume":"245","author":"Bailey","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB12","first-page":"21","article-title":"Comparative electrophoretic patterns of lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase in five Lake Victoria Cichlid species","volume":"4","author":"Basasibwaki","year":"1975","journal-title":"Afr. J. Trop. Hydrob. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB13","first-page":"369","article-title":"Malate dehydrogenases","volume":"Vol. XI","author":"Banaszak","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(77)90019-9","article-title":"Biochemical identification of Moxostoma rhothoecum and M. hamiltoni.","volume":"5","author":"Buth","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. Syst. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(79)90045-0","article-title":"Biochemical systematics of the Cyprinid genus Notropis I. The subgenus Luxilus","volume":"7","author":"Buth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biochem. Syst. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2307\/1443743","article-title":"Creatine kinase variability in Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Cypriniformes, Catostomidae)","volume":"1","author":"Buth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.2307\/1444005","article-title":"Evolutionary genetics and systematics relationships in the Catostomid genus Hypenteliium","volume":"2","author":"Buth","year":"1980","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB18","first-page":"381","article-title":"Duplicate isozyme loci in fishes: origins, distribution, phyletic consequences, and locus nomenclature","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Buth","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB19","first-page":"303","article-title":"Isozyme variability in the cyprinid genus Campostoma","volume":"2","author":"Buth","year":"1978","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1126\/science.136.3520.962","article-title":"Nature and development of lactate dehydrogenases","volume":"136","author":"Cahn","year":"1962","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB21","series-title":"Isozymes III\u2014Developmental Genetics","first-page":"147","article-title":"Developmental genetics of teleost isozymes","author":"Champion","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401960302","article-title":"Differential gene expression in multilocus isozyme systems of the developing green sunfish","volume":"196","author":"Champion","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485337","article-title":"Synchronous allelic expression at the glucosephosphate isomerase A and B loci in interspecific sunfish hybrids","volume":"14","author":"Champion","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB24","first-page":"154","article-title":"Hybridization of four species of sunfish (centrarchidae)","volume":"24","author":"Childers","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB25","first-page":"349","article-title":"Studies on the mechanism of hybridization of lactic dehydrogenase \u201cin vitro\u201d","volume":"100","author":"Chilson","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. molec. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1139\/f73-154","article-title":"Identification of supernatant and mitchondrial isozymes of malate dehydrogenase on electropherograms applied to the taxonomic discrimination of Walleye (Stizolection vitreum vitreum), sanger (S. canadense) and suspected interspecific hybrid fishes","volume":"30","author":"Clayton","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Fish. Res. Bd Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB27","series-title":"Isozymes IV\u2014Genetics and Evolution","first-page":"443","article-title":"Genetics of multiple supernatant and mitochondrial MDH isozymes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","author":"Clayton","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00391258","article-title":"Genetic control and variability of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) in eels from the Atlantic ocean and the Mediteranean Sea","volume":"43","author":"Comparini","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Isozymes of lactate d hydrogenase in fishes of the Superoder Acanthopterygii: an update","volume":"79B","author":"Coppes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB30","first-page":"575","article-title":"Isozymes of glucosephosphate isomerase (PGI) in fishes of the subclass Actinopterygii","volume":"84B","author":"Coppes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB31","first-page":"000","article-title":"Temperature adaptation of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH-A4) from white skeletal muscle of Sciaenops ocellatus (Sciaenidae, Perciformes)","volume":"30","author":"Coppes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Contrib. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB32","first-page":"203","article-title":"Adaptative features of enzymes from family Scianidae (Perciformes)\u2014I. Studies on soluble malate dehydrogenase (s-MDH) and creatine kinase (CK) of fishes from the south coast of Uruguay","volume":"88B","author":"Coppes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB33","first-page":"211","article-title":"Adaptative features of enzymes from family Sciaenidae\u2014II. Studies on phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) of fishes from the south coast of Uruguay","volume":"88B","author":"Coppes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB34","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Adaptive features of enzymes from family Sciaenidae\u2014III. Studies on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of fishes from the south coast of Uruguay","volume":"88B","author":"Coppes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB35","article-title":"Estudo da isomerase fosfoglic\u00f4nica (PGI) em peixes Ostariophysi de 5 represas e da Cahoeira de Emas (S\u00e3o Carlos, S.P.)","author":"Coppes De Achaval","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB36","first-page":"201","article-title":"Adaptative features of ecthotermic enzymes III. Studies on phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) from five species of tropical fishes of the superorder Ostariophysi","volume":"72B","author":"Coppes De Achaval","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB37","first-page":"663","article-title":"Distribution of multiple glucose phosphate isomerases in teleostean fishes","volume":"47B","author":"Dando","year":"1974","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB38","first-page":"373","article-title":"Duplication of the glucose phosphate isomerase locus in vertebrates","volume":"66B","author":"Dando","year":"1980","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00484931","article-title":"Isozyme expression in F1 hybrids between carp and goldfish","volume":"20","author":"Danzmann","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/215761a0","article-title":"Genetic variant of human erythrocyte malate dehydrogenase","volume":"215","author":"Davidson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB41","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Dayhoff","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB42","article-title":"Estudo da malato Desidrogenase (s-MDH) de Astyanax fasciatus da Represa de Lobo (S\u00e3o Carlos-S.P.)","author":"De Luca","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB43","first-page":"315","article-title":"Adaptative features of ectothermic enzymes\u2014IV. Studies on malate dehydrogenase of Astanax fasciatus (Characidae) from Lobo Reservoir (S.P. Brasil)","volume":"47B","author":"De Luca","year":"1983","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109358","article-title":"Levels of duplicate gene expression in armoured catfishes","volume":"71","author":"Dunham","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Hered."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB45","first-page":"103","article-title":"Expression of the paternally derived phosphoglucose isomerases genes during hybrid trout development","volume":"56B","author":"Engel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00486181","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in the carps (Cyprinus carpio) apparently due to a \u201cnull allele\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Engel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB47","series-title":"Isozymes IV\u2014Genetics and Evolution","first-page":"449","article-title":"Diploid tetraploid relationships in teleostean fishes","author":"Engel","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB48","first-page":"19","article-title":"Analyis of creatine kinase isozymes during muscle differentiation","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Eppenberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(71)80289-2","article-title":"Tissue-specific isoenzyme patterns of creatine kinase (2.7.3.2) in trout","volume":"14","author":"Eppenberger","year":"1971","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1038\/214239a0","article-title":"Evolution of creatine kinase","volume":"214","author":"Eppenberger","year":"1967","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-5809(79)90030-3","article-title":"The roles of speciation and divergence times in the loss of duplicate gene expression","volume":"15","author":"Ferris","year":"1979","journal-title":"Theor. Pop. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00484500","article-title":"Duplicate gene expression in diploid and tetraploid loaches (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae)","volume":"15","author":"Ferris","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01920144","article-title":"The evolution of duplicate gene expression in the carp (Cyprinus carpio)","volume":"33","author":"Ferris","year":"1977","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2307\/2412971","article-title":"Phylogeny of tetraploid catostomid fishes based on the loss of duplicate gene expression","volume":"27","author":"Ferris","year":"1978","journal-title":"Syst. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01732026","article-title":"Evolution of the differential regulation of duplicate genes after polyploidization","volume":"12","author":"Ferris","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. molec. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1086\/283590","article-title":"Genetic variability in species within extensive gene duplication in the tetraploid Catostomid fishes","volume":"115","author":"Ferris","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00121817","article-title":"Evolution of five multilocous isozymes systems in the chordates","volume":"52\/53","author":"Fisher","year":"1980","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB58","series-title":"Creatine kinase as a model system","first-page":"25","article-title":"Evolution of isozyme loci and their differential tissue expression","volume":"12","author":"Fisher","year":"19778"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB59","first-page":"142","article-title":"Evolution of the creatine kinase system in the primitive vertebrates","volume":"134","author":"Fisher","year":"1979","journal-title":"Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB60","first-page":"881","article-title":"Comparative analysis of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes in neural tissues of Poecilia (Poeciliadac)","volume":"69B","author":"Frankel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01964087","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase specificity and subunit assembly in neural tissues of the teleost Phallichthys amates","volume":"38","author":"Frankel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB62","first-page":"179","article-title":"Comparison of the spatial and temporal expression of supernatant malate dehydrogenase in Barbus hybrids (Cypriniformes, Teleostei)","volume":"78B","author":"Frankel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB63","first-page":"421","article-title":"The adaptation of cellulose acetate electrophoresis to fish enzymes","volume":"61B","author":"Gauldie","year":"1978","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/86.2.289","article-title":"Evidenec for duplication and divergence of the structural gene for phosphoglucose-isomerase in diploid species of clarkia","volume":"86","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1977","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB65","series-title":"Molecular Evolution","first-page":"179","article-title":"Evolution of genome size","author":"Hinegardner","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB66","series-title":"Strategies of Biochemical Adaptation","author":"Hochachka","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB67","author":"Hochachka","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB68","first-page":"205","article-title":"Immunochemical homologies among subunits of trout lactate dehydrogenase isosymes","volume":"64","author":"Holmes","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401800103","article-title":"Evolution of a nervous system specific lactate dehydrogenase isozymes","volume":"180","author":"Horwitz","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1976.tb00144.x","article-title":"The distribution of subunit numbers and subunit sizes of enzymes: a study of the products of 100 human gene loci","volume":"39","author":"Hopkinson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Genet., Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(73)90077-7","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the kinetics of malate dehydrogense from a cold climate reptile Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis","volume":"45","author":"Hoskins","year":"1973","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2307\/2407285","article-title":"Comparative geographic variation in Menidia","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB73","first-page":"397","article-title":"Estimate of genetic polymorphism and heterozygosity in three species of rockfish (genus Seastes)","volume":"44B","author":"Johnson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485792","article-title":"Genetic variation in supernatant malate dehydrogenase of birds and reptiles","volume":"5","author":"Karig","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB75","first-page":"S29","article-title":"Specific lactate dehydrogenase gene function in the diffentiated liver of cyprinid fish","volume":"71","author":"Kepes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB76","first-page":"2842","article-title":"On some principles governing molecular evolution","volume":"71","author":"Kimura","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3966","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00876a031","article-title":"Purification and properties of chicken heart mitochondrial and supernatant malic dehydrogenase","volume":"5","author":"Kitto","year":"1966","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3742.1408","article-title":"Evolution of malate dehydrogenase in birds","volume":"153","author":"Kitto","year":"1966","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB79","first-page":"190","article-title":"Duplication of the LDH gene loci by polyploidization in the fish order Clupeiformes","volume":"5","author":"Klose","year":"1969","journal-title":"Human Genetik"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.2307\/2407728","article-title":"Genetic differentiation without isolation in the American eel, Anguilla rostrata II. Temporal stability of geographic patterns","volume":"32","author":"Koehn","year":"1978","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB81","series-title":"Genetics and Mutagenesis of Fish","article-title":"The role of fish in research on genetics and evolution","author":"Kosswig","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1159\/000152536","article-title":"The distribution of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase","volume":"22","author":"Leakey","year":"1972","journal-title":"Hum. Hered."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108841","article-title":"Genetic analysis of natural populations of Poediliopsis monarcha","volume":"68","author":"Leslie","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Hered."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00484099","article-title":"Gene duplication in salmonid fishes: evidence for duplicated but catalytically equivalent A4 lactate dehydrogenase","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-406X(70)90151-9","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes and their genetic variation in coalfish (Gadus virens) and cod (Gadus morhua)","volume":"32","author":"Lush","year":"1970","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401710113","article-title":"The lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of twelve species of flatfish (Heterosomata)","volume":"171","author":"Lush","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB87","series-title":"Hereditary, Developmental and Immunologic Aspects of Kidney Disease","article-title":"Isozymes in kidney development","author":"Markert","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1126\/science.140.3573.1329","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogena isozymes: Dissociation and recombination of subunits","volume":"140","author":"Markert","year":"1963","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB89","series-title":"Isozymes I\u2014Molecular Structure","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biology of isozymes","author":"Markert","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401590304","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns of fish","volume":"159","author":"Markert","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB91","series-title":"Pleuronectiformes; kinetic, molecular and immunochemical analysis","first-page":"85","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of the flatfish","volume":"171","author":"Markert","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB92","series-title":"Tissue, ontogenetics and species specific patterns","first-page":"753","article-title":"Multiple forms of enzymes","volume":"45","author":"Markert","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138367","article-title":"Evolution of a gene","volume":"189","author":"Markert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB94","first-page":"327","article-title":"Photoregulation of the expression of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes in Fundulus heteroclitus (Zimmalus)","volume":"38B","author":"Massaro","year":"1971","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB95","volume":"Vol. 42","author":"Masters","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1971)100<611:DOICHE>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Development of intergeneric centrarchid embryos","volume":"100","author":"Merriner","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2307\/2407414","article-title":"Genic variability in the longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae","volume":"32","author":"Merrit","year":"1978","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB98","series-title":"Isozymes III\u2014Developmental Biology","first-page":"359","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme synthesis and cellular differentiation in the teleost retina","author":"Miller","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)40995-2","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of tissue specific isozymes of glucose phosphate isomerase from catfish and conger","volume":"250","author":"Mo","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/89.3.583","article-title":"Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals","volume":"89","author":"Nei","year":"1978","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB101","first-page":"541","article-title":"Nuclear function during the early development of remote hybrids in fish","volume":"5","author":"Neifakh","year":"1974","journal-title":"Sov. J. Devl Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB102","series-title":"A History of Fishes","first-page":"371","author":"Norman","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.36.1067","article-title":"Lactate and malate dehydrogenases isozyme patterns in fish and marine mammals","volume":"36","author":"Numachi","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull. Jap. Soc. scient. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1266\/jjg.47.193","article-title":"Genetic control and subunit compositions of lactate dehydrogenase in Pseudorbora parva","volume":"47","author":"Numachi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Jap. J. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.38.699","article-title":"Duplicate genetic loci and variant forms of malate dehydrogenase in chum salmon and rainbow trout","volume":"38","author":"Numachi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. Jap. Soc. scient. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB106","series-title":"Isozymes III\u2014Developmental Biology","first-page":"485","article-title":"Isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gel and starch gel electrophoresis of some gadiform fish lactate dehydrogenase isozymes","author":"Odense","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485716","article-title":"Multiple forms of lactate dehydrogenase in the cod, Gadus morhua L","volume":"3","author":"Odense","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB108","author":"Ohno","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB109","author":"Ohno","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB110","series-title":"Protochordata, Cyclostomata and Pisces. Anamal Cytogentics","author":"Ohno","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1126\/science.156.3771.96","article-title":"Genetic control of lactate dehydrogenase formation in the hagfish Eptatretus stouti","volume":"156","author":"Ohno","year":"1967","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB112","series-title":"Aspectos Adaptativos","article-title":"Locos que codificam a lactato desidrogenase (LDH) em 23 esp\u00e9cies de peixes pertencentes as ordens Cypriniformes, Siluriformes e Perciformes","author":"Panepucci","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB113","series-title":"Adaptative features","first-page":"867","article-title":"Loci that encode the lactate dehydrogenase in 23 species of fish belonging to the orders Cypriniformes, Siluriformes and Peciformes","volume":"77B","author":"Panepucci","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB114","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Pearse","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401820110","article-title":"Comparative studies on creatine kinase isozymes from skeletal muscle and stomach in trout","volume":"182","author":"Perriard","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402100310","article-title":"Evolution of patterns of differential gene expression: a comparison of temporal and spatial patterns of isozyme locus expression in two closely related species (northern largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides salmoided, and small mouth bass, M. dolomieu)","volume":"210","author":"Phillipp","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB117","first-page":"193","article-title":"Evolution of gene regulation: Isozymmic analysis of patterns of gene expression during hybrid fish development","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Philipp","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(77)90253-6","article-title":"Patterns of gene expression during teleost embryogenesis: Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme ontogeny in the Mezaka (Oryzias latipes)","volume":"59","author":"Philipp","year":"1977","journal-title":"Devl Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402090209","article-title":"Creatine kinase gene expression during the development of Brachydanio","volume":"209","author":"Pontier","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1976.82","article-title":"Genetic analysis of enzyme polymorphism in Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)","volume":"37","author":"Purdom","year":"1976","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB121","first-page":"241","article-title":"Analysis of evolutionary relationships among shiners of the subgenus Luxilus (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Notropis) with the lactate and malate dehydrogenase isozymes systems","volume":"49B","author":"Rainboth","year":"1974","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB122","series-title":"West-Slope Cutthroat Trout (S. clarki) and their hybrids","first-page":"1236","article-title":"Electrophoretic distinction of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","volume":"34","author":"Reinitz","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB123","first-page":"23","article-title":"Isozimas da desidrogenase l\u00e1ctica em peixes neotropicais","volume":"18","author":"Ribeiro","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bol. Soc. Port. Cien. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB124","first-page":"415","article-title":"Effect of temperature on activity of allyzymic forms of supernatant malate dehydrogenase in the red shiner Notropis lutrensis","volume":"61B","author":"Richmond","year":"1978","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB125","author":"Romer","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109268","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase: A polymorphism of Anoplarchus purpurescens","volume":"70","author":"Sassaman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Hered."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB127","series-title":"Isozymes III\u2014Developmental Biology","first-page":"213","article-title":"Differential gene expression and biochemical properties of catalase isozymes in maize","author":"Scandalios","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB128","first-page":"1","article-title":"Molecular varieties of isozymes and their role in studies of gene regulation and expression during eukaryote development","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Scandalios","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485815","article-title":"Gene actions in fish of tetraploid origin II. Cellular and biochemical parameters in clupeoid and salmoid fish","volume":"3","author":"Schmidtke","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB130","first-page":"395","article-title":"Genetic variations of phosphoglucose isomerase isoenzymes in fish of the orders Ostariophysi and Isospondyli","volume":"50B","author":"Schmidtke","year":"1975","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00278563","article-title":"On the problem of regional gene duplication in diploid fish of the orders Ostariophysi and Isospondyli","volume":"21","author":"Schmidtke","year":"1974","journal-title":"Human Genetik"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB132","series-title":"Distribution among avian orders, tissue specific patterns and their appearance in ontogeny","first-page":"794","article-title":"New creatine kinase isoenzymes in birds","volume":"25","author":"Scholl","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB133","first-page":"221","article-title":"Patterns of isoenzymes of creatine kinase in teleostean fish","volume":"42B","author":"Scholl","year":"1972","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB134","first-page":"197","article-title":"Elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase in genetically controlled melanoma of Xiphosphorin fish","volume":"54B","author":"Schwab","year":"1976","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB135","article-title":"Hemoglobinas e Haptoglobinas em Serpentes (Squamata, Reptilia)","author":"Schwantes","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB136","article-title":"Padroes eletrofor\u00e9ticos da desidrogenase l\u00e1tica (LDH) em serpentes","author":"Schwantes","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB137","article-title":"Estudo comparativo de dez enzimas num sistema diplo-tetraploide do genero Odontophrynus (Ceratophydiidae\u2014anura)","author":"Schwantes","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB138","first-page":"341","article-title":"Electrophoretic studies on polyploid amphibians\u2014III. Lack of locus duplication evidences through tetraploidization","volume":"57B","author":"Schwantes","year":"1977","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB139","first-page":"49","article-title":"Adaptative features of ectothermic enzymes\u2014I. Temperature effects on the malate dehydrogenase from a temperate fish Leiostomus xanthurus","volume":"72B","author":"Schwantes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB140","first-page":"59","article-title":"Adaptative features of ectothermic enzymes II. The effects of acclimation temperature on the malate dehydrogenase of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus","volume":"72B","author":"Schwantes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)45743-8","article-title":"A lactate dehydrogenase specific to the liver of gadoid fish","volume":"247","author":"Sensabaugh","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB142","series-title":"Biochemical analysis of Lake Chubsucker ontogeny","first-page":"356","article-title":"Developmental genetics of teleosts","volume":"38","author":"Shaklee","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402010102","article-title":"Molecular aspects of temperature acclimation in fish: contributions of changes in enzyme activities and isozyme patterns to metabolic reorganization in the green sunfish","volume":"201","author":"Shaklee","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401850209","article-title":"Specialized lactate dehydrogenase isozymes: The molecular and genetic basis for the unique eye and liver LDHs of teleost fishes","volume":"185","author":"Shaklee","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.2307\/1444560","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of Gadyform fishes: divergent patterns of gene expression indicate a heterogenous taxon","volume":"3","author":"Shaklee","year":"1981","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB146","series-title":"Physiological and evolutionary implications of a primitive heart isozyme","first-page":"769","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenases of Atlantic hagfish","volume":"207","author":"Sidell","year":"1980"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.1977.9515716","article-title":"Identification of larvae of snapper Chrysophrys auratus Forster by electrophoretic separation of tissue enzymes","volume":"II","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"N.Z.J. Mar. Freshwater Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB148","first-page":"487","article-title":"Enzyme polymorphisms in the Atlantic Mackerel, Scomber scomber L","volume":"60B","author":"Smith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2052.1980.tb01511.x","article-title":"Protein variation in the Atlantic mackerel. Scomber scombrus","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anim. Blood. Grps Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2052.1981.tb01529.x","article-title":"Genetic tags in the New Zealand hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae","volume":"112","author":"Smith","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anim. Blood Grps Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397688","article-title":"Genetic evidence for two species of sprat (Sprattus) in New Zealand waters","volume":"62","author":"Smith","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/11.1.159","article-title":"Biochemical adaptation to the environment","volume":"11","author":"Somero","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257789","article-title":"Evolution of genome size by DNA doublings","volume":"192","author":"Sparrow","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"932","key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1086\/282611","article-title":"Heterosis and the evolution of duplications","volume":"103","author":"Spofford","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00484591","article-title":"Malate dehydrogenase isozymes in the Longnose Dace, Rhinichthys cataractae","volume":"18","author":"Starzyk","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB156","first-page":"393","article-title":"Genetic variation in Irish population of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) electrophoretic analysis of allozymes","volume":"69B","author":"Taggart","year":"1981","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB157","first-page":"397","article-title":"Preparation of pig heart supernatant malate dehydrogenase","volume":"81","author":"Thorne","year":"1963","journal-title":"Biochim. biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB158","first-page":"213","article-title":"Directional reduction of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes in teleosts","volume":"32","author":"Toledo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB159","first-page":"52","article-title":"Function of lactate dehydrogenase C gene in Astyanax (Pisces, Characidae)","volume":"7","author":"Toledo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Egyp. J. Genet. Cytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401720106","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus)","volume":"172","author":"Utter","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB161","first-page":"105","article-title":"Evolution of phosphagen kinases in the chordate line","volume":"36","author":"Watts","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(68)90192-6","article-title":"The implications for molecular evolution of possible mechanisms of primary gene duplication","volume":"20","author":"Watts","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1038\/2171125a0","article-title":"Gene duplication and the evolution of enzymes","volume":"217","author":"Watts","year":"1968","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/70.2.337","article-title":"Linkage relationships between the homologous malate dehydrogenase loci in teleosts","volume":"10","author":"Wheat","year":"1972","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/74.2.343","article-title":"Linkage relationships of six enzyme loci in interspecific sunfish hybrids (genus Lepomis)","volume":"74","author":"Wheat","year":"1973","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB166","author":"White","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB167","first-page":"361","article-title":"The molecular and genetics basis for lactate dehydrogenase of the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis","volume":"60B","author":"Whitmore","year":"1978","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB168","series-title":"E gene function in the teleost nervous system","first-page":"1156","article-title":"Homology of lactate dehydrogenase genes","volume":"166","author":"Whitt","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02232514","article-title":"Genetic variation of supernatant and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase isozymes in the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus","volume":"26","author":"Whitt","year":"1970","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401750102","article-title":"Developmental genetics of the lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of fish","volume":"175","author":"Whitt","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(70)90318-8","article-title":"Directed assembly of polypeptides of the isozymes of lactate dehydrogenase","volume":"138","author":"Whitt","year":"1970","journal-title":"Archs. biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB172","series-title":"Evolution Today, Proc. Second Int. Congr. Systematic and Evolutionary Biology","first-page":"271","article-title":"Evolution of isozyme loci and their differential regulation","author":"Whitt","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/21.2.549","article-title":"Developmental genetics of fishes: isozymic analysis of differential gene expression","volume":"21","author":"Whitt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401740210","article-title":"Localization of lactate dehydrogenase activity in the cells of the fish Xiphophorus helleri eye","volume":"174","author":"Whitt","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108352","article-title":"Allelic expression at enzyme loci in an interbridal hybrid sunfish","volume":"64","author":"Whitt","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Hered."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485557","article-title":"Extensive heterozygosity at three loci in hybrid sunfish populations","volume":"8","author":"Whitt","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485797","article-title":"The inheritance of tissue-specific LDH isozymes in interspecific bass (Micropterus) hybrids","volume":"5","author":"Whitt","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401790213","article-title":"Preferential inhibition of allelic isozyme synthesis in an interspecific sunfish hybrid","volume":"179","author":"Whitt","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00486386","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase gene function in the blind cave fish, Anoptichthys jordani and other characids","volume":"4","author":"Whitt","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB180","series-title":"Genetics and Mutagenesis of Fish","first-page":"243","article-title":"Developmental and biochemical genetics of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes in fishes","author":"Whitt","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB181","series-title":"Isozymes IV\u2014Genetics and Evolution","first-page":"381","article-title":"Evolution of the lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of fishes","author":"Whitt","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2307\/1445061","article-title":"Icelandic eels: evidence for a single species of Anguilla in the North Atlantic","volume":"1","author":"Williams","year":"1984","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2307\/2406960","article-title":"Genetic differentiation in the American eel, Anguilla rostrata","volume":"27","author":"Williams","year":"1973","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB184","series-title":"Isozymes II\u2014Physiological Function","first-page":"193","article-title":"Isozyme patterns in tissues of temperature acclimated fish","author":"Wilson","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB185","first-page":"105","article-title":"Lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns in tissues of temperature-acclimated goldfish (Carassius auratus L)","volume":"46B","author":"Wilson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.2307\/2408224","article-title":"Geographic variation in the milkfish Chanos chanos I. Biochemical evidence","volume":"34","author":"Winans","year":"1979","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2307\/1443569","article-title":"Electrophoretic evidence for subspecific differentiation and intergradation in Etheostoma spectabile (Teleostei, Percidae)","volume":"2","author":"Wiseman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(84)90074-7","article-title":"High level of gene silencing in the tetraploid goldfish","volume":"12","author":"Woods","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biochem. Syst. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB189","series-title":"Isozymes IV\u2014Genetics and Evolution","first-page":"649","article-title":"Expression of enzyme phenotypes in hybrid embryos","author":"Wright","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB190","series-title":"Isozymes III\u2014Developmental Biology","first-page":"375","article-title":"Genetic and development analysis of LDH isozymes in trout","author":"Wright","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB191","series-title":"Isozymes III\u2014Developmental Biology","first-page":"403","article-title":"Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in brook lake and splate trout: An isozymic and developmental study","author":"Yamauchi","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1139\/m68-152","article-title":"Regulation of malic isozymes and malic dehydrogenase in Neurospora crassa","volume":"14","author":"Zink","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-P_BIB193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01732545","article-title":"Multilocus enzymes, gene regulation and genetics sufficiency","volume":"12","author":"Zuckerkandl","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. molec. Evol."}],"container-title":["Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030504919090334P?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030504919090334P?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:45:46Z","timestamp":1704761146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/030504919090334P"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":193,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["030504919090334P"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-0491(90)90334-p","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-0491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-0491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}}}