{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T13:33:31Z","timestamp":1765373611827,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780443221279"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T11:48:47Z","timestamp":1730461727000},"page":"141-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Microalgal growth in urban wastewater: biomass production with nutrient removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"A. Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana F.","family":"Esteves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 C.M.","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eva M.","family":"Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2022.100205","article-title":"Microalgae-based wastewater treatment: Mechanisms, challenges, recent advances, and future prospects","volume":"13","author":"Abdelfattah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155871","article-title":"Microalgae-bacteria consortium for wastewater treatment and biomass production","volume":"838","author":"Aditya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116224","article-title":"Can microalgae grown in wastewater reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers","volume":"323","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121399","article-title":"The potential of wastewater grown microalgae for agricultural purposes: Contaminants of emerging concern, heavy metals and pathogens assessment","volume":"324","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w13010027","article-title":"Treatment of wastewaters by microalgae and the potential applications of the produced biomass\u2014A review","volume":"13","author":"Al-Jabri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117678","article-title":"Microalgae systems - environmental agents for wastewater treatment and further potential biomass valorisation","volume":"337","author":"Amaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.07.125","article-title":"Influence of light emitting diodes on indigenous microalgae cultivation in municipal wastewater","volume":"75","author":"Anbalagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Procedia."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.123","article-title":"Integrating microalgae tertiary treatment into activated sludge systems for energy and nutrients recovery from wastewater","volume":"247","author":"Arias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2018.05.016","article-title":"Nutrients and biomass dynamics in photo-sequencing batch reactors treating wastewater with high nutrients loadings","volume":"119","author":"Arias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102447","article-title":"Characterization of communities in a microalgae-bacteria system treating domestic wastewater reveals dominance of phototrophic and pigmented bacteria","volume":"59","author":"Barreiro-Vescovo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Algal Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib11","article-title":"Microalgae-based processes for the removal of pharmaceuticals in wastewater","volume":"108","author":"Bl\u00e1nquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Handbook of environmental chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.11.030","article-title":"Nutrient recovery from wastewater streams by microalgae: Status and prospects","volume":"19","author":"Cai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126159","article-title":"Recent advances biodegradation and biosorption of organic compounds from wastewater: Microalgae-bacteria consortium - A review","volume":"344","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3354\/meps109083","article-title":"Effects of pH on the growth and carbon uptake of marine phytoplankton","volume":"109","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128188","article-title":"Enhanced sustainable integration of CO2 utilization and wastewater treatment using microalgae in circular economy concept","volume":"366","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100063","article-title":"Global nitrogen input on wetland ecosystem: The driving mechanism of soil labile carbon and nitrogen on greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-012-9825-1","article-title":"Effects of initial population density (IPD) on growth and lipid composition of Nannochloropsis sp","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Phycology."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124627","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae for phosphorus recycling from wastewater to crop-soil systems as slow-release fertilizers","volume":"283","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102509","article-title":"Depth optimization of inclined thin layer photobioreactor for efficient microalgae cultivation in high turbidity digestate","volume":"60","author":"Chuka-ogwude","year":"2021","journal-title":"Algal Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.08.019","article-title":"Cultivation of Chlorella pyrenoidosa in outdoor open raceway pond using domestic wastewater as medium in arid desert region","volume":"219","author":"Dahmani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib21","article-title":"A feasibility study of wastewater treatment using domestic microalgae and analysis of biomass for potential applications","volume":"11","author":"Do","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2009.11.008","article-title":"Utilization of distillery stillage for energy generation and concurrent production of valuable microalgal biomass in the sequence: Biogas-cogeneration-microalgae-products","volume":"51","author":"Dou\u0161kov\u00e1","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2022.115926","article-title":"Modelling of a novel near zero energy for a wastewater treatment plant with OXY-Biogas power cycle","volume":"267","author":"Erguvan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en13020333","article-title":"The effect of light wavelength on CO2 capture, biomass production and nutrient uptake by green microalgae: A step forward on process integration and optimisation","volume":"13","author":"Esteves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib25","unstructured":"European Union (1998). Commission Directive 98\/15\/EC of 27 February 1998 amending Council Directive 91\/271\/EEC with respect to certain requirements established in Annex I thereof. Official Journal of the European Communities, 29. Unpublished content."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib26","unstructured":"European Union (2021). Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Councilconcerning urban wastewater treatment (recast). Official Journal of the European Communities."},{"issue":"59","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib27","article-title":"Recovery of nutrients from wastewaters using microalgae","volume":"5","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in n Sustainable Food Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2018.094","article-title":"Enhanced nitrogen removal and energy saving in a microalgal\u2013bacterial consortium treating real municipal wastewater","volume":"78","author":"Foladori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.07.024","article-title":"Influence of light intensity and tannery wastewater concentration on biomass production and nutrient removal by microalgae Scenedesmus sp","volume":"111","author":"Fontoura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/md14050100","article-title":"Impact of microalgae-bacteria interactions on the production of algal biomass and associated compounds","volume":"14","author":"Fuentes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Marine Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114095","article-title":"Regulation of carbon source metabolism in mixotrophic microalgae cultivation in response to light intensity variation","volume":"302","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.02.058","article-title":"Centrate wastewater treatment with Chlorella vulgaris: Simultaneous enhancement of nutrient removal, biomass and lipid production","volume":"342","author":"Ge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Journal."},{"issue":"197 (","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib33","article-title":"Hormone released by the microalgae Neochloris aquatica and alkalinization influence growth of terrestrial and floating aquatic plants","author":"Gil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2016.01.008","article-title":"The effect of increasing CO2 concentrations on its capture, biomass production and wastewater bioremediation by microalgae and cyanobacteria","volume":"14","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Algal Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2016.11.008","article-title":"A review on the use of microalgal consortia for wastewater treatment","volume":"24","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Algal Research."},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuels","author":"Gouveia","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib36"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158514","article-title":"Data-driven analysis on immobilized microalgae system: New upgrading trends for microalgal wastewater treatment","volume":"852","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science of The Total Environment."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib38","article-title":"Production of microalgal biomass using aquaculture wastewater as growth medium","volume":"12","author":"Hawrot-Paw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110603","article-title":"Microalgae an ecofriendly and sustainable wastewater treatment option: Biomass application in biofuel and bio-fertilizer production. A review","volume":"137","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09385","article-title":"Addressing the water-energy nexus: A focus on the barriers and potentials of harnessing wastewater treatment processes for biogas production in Sub Saharan Africa","volume":"8","author":"Ijoma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.954622","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of various environmental factors on the growth of the marine microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris","volume":"9","author":"Josephine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Marine Science."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4607","DOI":"10.3390\/en6094607","article-title":"Effects of environmental factors and nutrient availability on the biochemical composition of algae for biofuels production: A review","volume":"6","author":"Juneja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energies."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-018-0879-x","article-title":"The promising future of microalgae: Current status, challenges, and optimization of a sustainable and renewable industry for biofuels, feed, and other products","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbial Cell Factories"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738820","article-title":"Multistage optimization of growth and physiological condition of brackish green microalgae with the use of natural waters","volume":"562","author":"Klin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102453","article-title":"Biomass production and physiology of Chlorella vulgaris during the early stages of immobilized state are affected by light intensity and inoculum cell density","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Algal Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2019.05.012","article-title":"Cultivation of oleaginous microalga Scenedesmus obliquus coupled with wastewater treatment for enhanced biomass and lipid production","volume":"148","author":"Ling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.07.012","article-title":"Digestate color and light intensity affect nutrient removal and competition phenomena in a microalgal-bacterial ecosystem","volume":"64","author":"Marcilhac","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.12.042","article-title":"Cultivation of filamentous cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in agro-industrial wastes and wastewaters: A review","volume":"88","author":"Markou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.05.040","article-title":"Ammonia inhibition on Arthrospira platensis in relation to the initial biomass density and pH","volume":"166","author":"Markou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2009.07.020","article-title":"Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review","volume":"14","author":"Mata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.02.002","article-title":"Capability of microalgae-based wastewater treatment systems to remove emerging organic contaminants: A pilot-scale study","volume":"288","author":"Matamoros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132058","article-title":"Cultivation of Chlorella pyrenoidosa with different phosphorus forms under photoautotrophic and mixotrophic modes: Biochemical component synthesis and phosphorus bioavailability appraisement","volume":"359","author":"Miao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib53","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment. (1997). Decree-Law 152\/97 of June 19th. Journal of the Assembleia da Rep\u00fablica."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Tratamento de \u00e1guas residuais: processos de tratamento biol\u00f3gico","author":"Monte","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib55"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Reutiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00c1guas Residuais","author":"Monte","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib54"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Tratamento de \u00e1guas residuais: opera\u00e7\u00f5es e processos de tratamento f\u00edsico e qu\u00edmico","author":"Monte","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib56"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib57","article-title":"Tertiary urban wastewater treatment with microalgae natural consortia in novel pilot photobioreactors. SSRN","volume":"15565068","author":"Morais","year":"2022","journal-title":"Portugal SSRN."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2018.09.004","article-title":"Auto-flocculation through cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in seafood wastewater discharge: Influence of culture conditions on microalgae growth and nutrient removal","volume":"127","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.07.064","article-title":"Ammonia triggers the promotion of oxidative stress in the aquatic macrophyte Myriophyllum mattogrossense","volume":"66","author":"Nimptsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.08.041","article-title":"Experimental and kinetic studies for phycoremediation and dye removal by Chlorella pyrenoidosa from textile wastewater","volume":"163","author":"Pathak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5096","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1791-x","article-title":"Wastewater treatment to enhance the economic viability of microalgae culture","volume":"20","author":"Pires","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research."},{"issue":"7 (","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib62","article-title":"Cost-effective treatment of sewage wastewater using microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and its application as bio-fertilizer","author":"Pooja","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Nexus."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.04.008","article-title":"Carbon and nutrient removal from centrates and domestic wastewater using algal-bacterial biofilm bioreactors","volume":"139","author":"Posadas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128574","article-title":"Towards advanced nutrient removal by microalgae-bacteria symbiosis system for wastewater treatment","volume":"370","author":"Qv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10177","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-021-03820-2","article-title":"Removal of pathogens from domestic wastewater by microalgal-bacterial systems under different cultivation conditions","volume":"19","author":"Ruas","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.006","article-title":"Growth and nitrogen removal capacity of Desmodesmus communis and of a natural microalgae consortium in a batch culture system in view of urban wastewater treatment: Part I","volume":"47","author":"Samor\u00ec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2010.60.9.9","article-title":"Microalgae: The potential for carbon capture","volume":"60","author":"Sayre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-008-9008-8","article-title":"Second generation biofuels: High-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production","volume":"1","author":"Schenk","year":"2008","journal-title":"BioEnergy Research."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-011-9675-2","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus removal through laboratory batch cultures of microalga Chlorella vulgaris and cyanobacterium Planktothrix isothrix grown as monoalgal and as co-cultures","volume":"24","author":"Silva-Benavides","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Phycology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108444","article-title":"Analysing the effects of culture parameters on wastewater treatment capability of microalgae through association rule mining","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.12.011","article-title":"Self-sustainable Chlorella pyrenoidosa strain NCIM 2738 based photobioreactor for removal of Direct Red-31 dye along with other industrial pollutants to improve the water-quality","volume":"306","author":"Sinha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.006","article-title":"Assessing the agricultural reuse of the digestate from microalgae anaerobic digestion and co-digestion with sewage sludge","volume":"586","author":"Sol\u00e9-Bund\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science of The Total Environment."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2016.05.031","article-title":"Influence of a light source on microalgae growth and subsequent anaerobic digestion of harvested biomass","volume":"91","author":"Szwaja","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-019-1756-7","article-title":"Protective effect of glycerol and PEG-methyl ether methacrylate coatings on viability of alginate-immobilized Synechococcus elongatus after cold storage","volume":"31","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Saavedra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Phycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.10.095","article-title":"Outdoor cultures of Chlorella pyrenoidosa in the effluent of anaerobically digested activated sludge: The effects of pH and free ammonia","volume":"200","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse","author":"Tchobanoglous","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib76"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.12.056","article-title":"An integrated approach for phycoremediation of wastewater and sustainable biodiesel production by green microalgae, Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1","volume":"135","author":"Tripathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-016-9604-3","article-title":"Recent Achievements in the production of biogas from microalgae","volume":"8","author":"Uggetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste and Biomass Valorization."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.05.023","article-title":"Phycoremediation of paddy-soaked wastewater by indigenous microalgae in open and closed culture system","volume":"243","author":"Umamaheswari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.11.032","article-title":"The influence of light intensity and photoperiod on the growth and lipid content of microalgae nannochloropsis sp","volume":"129","author":"Wahidin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2012.01.019","article-title":"Closed photobioreactors for production of microalgal biomasses","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biotechnology Advances"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-009-8866-7","article-title":"Cultivation of green algae Chlorella sp. in different wastewaters from municipal wastewater treatment plant","volume":"162","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib83","article-title":"Advanced treatment of secondary effluent from wastewater treatment plant by a newly isolated microalga Desmodesmus sp. SNN1","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2005.10.015","article-title":"Nutrients removal from municipal wastewater by chemical precipitation in a moving bed biofilm reactor","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochemistry."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.08.004","article-title":"Overview of microalgal extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and their applications","volume":"34","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnology Advances"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.02.016","article-title":"Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp","volume":"101","author":"Xin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-017-0916-8","article-title":"Genetic engineering of the Calvin cycle toward enhanced photosynthetic CO2 fixation in microalgae","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biotechnology for Biofuels"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026021021774","article-title":"Effects of CO2 concentrations on the freshwater microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus obliquus (Chlorophyta)","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Phycology."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112860","article-title":"Sustainability and carbon neutrality trends for microalgae-based wastewater treatment: A review","volume":"209","author":"You","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4660(199708)69:4<451::AID-JCTB733>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Carbon dioxide fixation by algal cultivation using wastewater nutrients","volume":"69","author":"Yun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126056","article-title":"Converting nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater into bioenergy using microalgae-bacteria consortia: A critical review","volume":"342","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.11.054","article-title":"Process effect of microalgal-carbon dioxide fixation and biomass production: A review","volume":"31","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.11.019","article-title":"Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in manure-free piggery wastewater with high-strength ammonium for nutrients removal and biomass production: Effect of ammonium concentration, carbon\/nitrogen ratio and pH","volume":"273","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(11)60497-X","article-title":"Factors in mass cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel","volume":"34","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Catalysis."}],"container-title":["Advances in Sustainable Applications of Microalgae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9780443221279000068?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9780443221279000068?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T12:08:26Z","timestamp":1765368506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B9780443221279000068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9780443221279"],"references-count":94,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-443-22127-9.00006-8","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}