{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T20:12:45Z","timestamp":1768162365926,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780443239748","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T18:56:08Z","timestamp":1738349768000},"page":"1-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Introduction to cost-effective energy-efficient methods for refurbishment and retrofitting of buildings"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Fernando","family":"Pacheco-Torgal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2023.113170","article-title":"Overheating calculation methods, criteria, and indicators in European regulation for residential buildings","volume":"292","author":"Attia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0015","author":"Bellona"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb325","series-title":"Jobs, Growth and Warmer Homes\u2014Evaluating the Economic Stimulus of Investing in Energy Efficiency Measures in Fuel Poor Homes Final Report for Consumer Focus","author":"Billington","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.118431","article-title":"The valuation of buildings energy retrofitting: a multiple-criteria approach to reconcile cost-benefit trade-offs and energy savings","volume":"310","author":"Bragolusi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.06.013","article-title":"Community energy\u2013benefits and barriers: a comparative literature review of community energy in the UK, Germany and the USA, the benefits it provides for society and the barriers it faces","volume":"94","author":"Brummer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12040486","article-title":"Selection of low-carbon building materials in construction projects: construction professionals\u2019 perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2021.111652","article-title":"Optimizing photovoltaic electric generation and roof insulation in existing residential buildings","volume":"255","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.08.035","article-title":"An Italian pilot project for zero energy buildings: towards a quality-driven approach","volume":"50","author":"Dall\u2019O\u2019","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.3390\/su16041539","article-title":"A comparative analysis of the criteria for choosing sustainable materials for fa\u00e7ades in Turkey and the European Union","volume":"16","author":"Daskin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.07.037","article-title":"Improving the energy performance of residential buildings: a literature review","volume":"52","author":"De Boeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0055","series-title":"EU Energy Security and Gas Supplies","author":"DGE","year":"2024"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8100","DOI":"10.3390\/en14238100","article-title":"Introductory review of energy efficiency in buildings retrofits","volume":"14","author":"Fernandes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7552","DOI":"10.3390\/en15207552","article-title":"Energy performance certificate classes rating methods tested with data: how does the application of minimum energy performance standards to worst-performing buildings affect renovation rates, costs, emissions, energy consumption?","volume":"15","author":"Ferrantelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131079","article-title":"Limited interdisciplinary knowledge transfer as a missing link for sustainable building retrofits in the residential sector","volume":"343","author":"Fo\u0159t","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.09.026","article-title":"Household energy use: applying behavioural economics to understand consumer decision-making and behaviour","volume":"41","author":"Frederiks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.11.1011","article-title":"Design of net zero energy buildings: feedback from international projects","volume":"61","author":"Garde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120585","article-title":"What really matters in multi-storey building design? A simultaneous sensitivity study of embodied carbon, construction cost, and operational energy","volume":"333","author":"Gauch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0085","author":"GSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110981","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of economic crisis on energy poverty in Europe","volume":"144","author":"Halkos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.102244","article-title":"Do renewable energy communities deliver energy justice? Exploring insights from 71 European cases","volume":"80","author":"Hanke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Res. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.10.053","article-title":"Residential energy efficiency retrofits: How program design affects participation and outcomes","volume":"65","author":"Hoicka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.02.019","article-title":"An ontology to represent energy-related occupant behavior in buildings. Part I: introduction to the DNAs framework","volume":"92","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0110","series-title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Data Explorer","author":"IEA","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0115","author":"ITRE"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.114005","article-title":"Critical assessment of large-scale rooftop photovoltaics deployment in the global urban environment","volume":"189","author":"Kapsalis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000696","article-title":"Exploratory study on current status of startups in the Hong Kong built environment sector","volume":"35","author":"Lam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Manag. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1108\/IJIS-02-2021-0033","article-title":"A study of growth barriers and mitigation measures for built environment innovative startups: the case of Hong Kong","volume":"15","author":"Lam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Innov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0135","series-title":"Gegen die Diktatur der Gewinner: Wie wir verlieren k\u00f6nnen, ohne Verlierer zu sein","author":"Leberecht","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0140","series-title":"Climate change 2023: synthesis report","author":"Lee","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0150","author":"LT"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01752-0","article-title":"Prioritize energy sufficiency to decarbonize our buildings","author":"Malik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0160","series-title":"Le Startup Verdi Nel Settore Energetico: Classificazione E Analisi Del Fenomeno= Green Startups in the Energy Sector: Classification and Analysis of the Phenomenon","author":"Mastroianni","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-023-10121-9","article-title":"Why do people (not) energy renovate their homes? Insights from qualitative interviews with Danish homeowners","volume":"16","author":"Mogensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Effic."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.106648","article-title":"Competent retrofitting policy and inflation resilience: the cheapest energy is that which you don't use","author":"Morgan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.10.016","article-title":"The influence of energy audits on the energy efficiency investments of private owner-occupied households in the Netherlands","volume":"65","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2022.112751","article-title":"Energy performance of buildings directive implementation in southern European countries: a review","volume":"281","author":"Olasolo-Alonso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2022.111996","article-title":"A bibliometric review of net zero energy building research 1995\u20132022","volume":"262","author":"Omrany","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.12.088","article-title":"High tech startup creation for energy efficient built environment","volume":"71","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0200","series-title":"Materials Science Forum","first-page":"587","article-title":"Embodied energy versus operational energy. Showing the shortcomings of the energy performance building directive (EPBD)","volume":"vol. 730","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0205","series-title":"Start-Up Creation: The Smart Eco-efficient Built Environment","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0210","series-title":"Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting: Materials, Technologies, Optimization and Case Studies","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0215","series-title":"Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Cementitious Construction Materials","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0220","series-title":"Start-Up Creation: The Smart Eco-efficient Built Environment","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0225","series-title":"Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Cementitious Construction Materials","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0230","series-title":"Putting Information Into Action: What Explains Follow-up on Home Energy Audits","author":"Palmer","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.10.004","article-title":"Quantification of economic benefits of renovation of apartment buildings as a basis for cost optimal 2030 energy efficiency strategies","volume":"86","author":"Pikas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2008.09.022","article-title":"Does demolition or refurbishment of old and inefficient homes help to increase our environmental, social and economic viability?","volume":"36","author":"Power","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2022.112253","article-title":"Home energy retrofit: reviewing its depth, scale of delivery, and sustainability","volume":"269","author":"Saffari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2014.10.018","article-title":"Does the occupant behavior match the energy concept of the building?\u2014Analysis of a German naturally ventilated office building","volume":"84","author":"Schakib-Ekbatan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0245","series-title":"Mission Zero: Independent Review of the UK Government's Approach to Delivering Net Zero","author":"Skidmore","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.09.041","article-title":"Objectives, barriers and occasions for energy efficient refurbishment by private homeowners","volume":"48","author":"Stie\u00df","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0255","article-title":"How carbon prices are taking over the world","author":"TE","year":"2023","journal-title":"De Economist"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0260","article-title":"Propane-powered heat pumps are greener","author":"TE","year":"2023","journal-title":"De Economist"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0265","author":"Tollefoson"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0270","series-title":"Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Beyond foundations: Mainstreaming sustainable solutions to cut emissions from the buildings sector","author":"UNEP","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.08.039","article-title":"Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in buildings","volume":"41","author":"\u00dcrge-Vorsatz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-012420-045843","article-title":"Advances toward a net-zero global building sector","volume":"45","author":"\u00dcrge-Vorsatz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk1189","article-title":"Physics-based early warning signal shows that AMOC is on tipping course","volume":"10","author":"van Westen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/epa2.1184","article-title":"Framing the benefits of European Union policy expansion on energy efficiency of buildings: a Swiss knife or a Trojan horse","volume":"9","author":"von Malmborg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Policy Anal."},{"issue":"10421","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02466-2","article-title":"Pathways to a healthy net-zero future: report of the Lancet Pathfinder Commission","volume":"403","author":"Whitmee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbenv.2021.06.002","article-title":"A review on zero energy buildings\u2013pros and cons","volume":"4","author":"Wilberforce","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-014-9311-5","article-title":"An analysis of the household energy rebound effect from a practice perspective. Spatial and temporal dimensions","volume":"8","author":"Winther","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Effic."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109227","article-title":"Re-considering the energy efficient retrofitting approach to question cost-optimality and nZEB under COVID-19 measures","volume":"219","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0310","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigating critical success factors and risks of construction technology startups: a systematic literature review","author":"Yucel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Constr. Manag."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12091482","article-title":"Review of the cost-optimal methodology implementation in member states in compliance with the energy performance of buildings directive","volume":"12","author":"Zangheri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8_bb0320","series-title":"International Energy Agency EBC Annex 80\u2014Resilient Cooling of Buildings\u2014State of the Art Review","author":"Zhang","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Methods for Refurbishment and Retrofitting of Buildings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9780443239748000118?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9780443239748000118?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T09:59:31Z","timestamp":1750845571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B9780443239748000118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9780443239748"],"references-count":66,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-443-23974-8.00011-8","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}