{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T22:51:35Z","timestamp":1773269495453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/08461\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/08461\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/05757\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/05757\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/04992\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/04992\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA\/P\/0007\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0007\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/05757\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/05757\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LAP\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LAP\/0094\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/50017\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50017\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013239","name":"Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013239","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Building and Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T05:44:36Z","timestamp":1742622276000},"page":"112908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Indoor air quality in a home improvement store: Gaseous pollutants, bioburden and particle-bound chemical constituents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"277","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0313-4915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Furst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2818-4409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yago","family":"Cipoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Yubero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Galindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Viegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2704-6995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Get\u00falio","family":"Igrejas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Feliciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C\u00e9lia","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0001","unstructured":"USEPA, Introduction to indoor air quality, (2023). U.S. EPA\/Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, Indoor Environments Division. Washington, DC, USA. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/indoor-air-quality-iaq\/introduction-indoor-air-quality (accessed August 9, 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2006.00437.x","article-title":"What is IAQ?","volume":"16","author":"Fanger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00159011","article-title":"Respiratory health and indoor air pollutants based on quantitative exposure assessments","volume":"40","author":"Hulin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0004","series-title":"WHO Guidelines For Indoor Air quality: Selected Pollutants","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12389","article-title":"Particulate matter-induced epigenetic changes and lung cancer","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-2900-5","article-title":"Air pollution and children's asthma-related emergency hospital visits in southeastern France","volume":"176","author":"Mazenq","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2017.02.010","article-title":"Effects of particulate matter on respiratory disease and the impact of meteorological factors in Busan, Korea","volume":"124","author":"Jo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2220028120","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: the role of the composition of fine particles","volume":"120","author":"Peters","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6307-7","article-title":"The association between air pollution and preterm birth and low birth weight in Guangdong, China","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.01.023","article-title":"Preterm birth associated with maternal fine particulate matter exposure: A global, regional and national assessment","volume":"101","author":"Malley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.24111","article-title":"Associations between short-term exposure to fine particulate matter and acute myocardial infarction: A case-crossover study","author":"Tabaghi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00680","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution: effects on the cardiovascular system","volume":"9","author":"Hamanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.039","article-title":"Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter","volume":"60","author":"Kelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.007","article-title":"A review on airborne microorganisms in particulate matters: composition, characteristics and influence factors","volume":"113","author":"Zhai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0015","first-page":"187","article-title":"Bioaerosol health effects and exposure assessment: progress and prospects","volume":"47","author":"Douwes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.02.046","article-title":"Environmental exposure to endotoxin and its health outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"174","author":"Shamsollahi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-015-0144-z","article-title":"Sources of airborne microorganisms in the built environment","volume":"3","author":"Prussin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.210231","article-title":"Composition analysis of airborne microbiota in outdoor and indoor based on dust separated by micro-sized and nano-sized","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerosol. Air. Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108463","article-title":"Emission characteristics and quantitative health risk assessment of bioaerosols in an indoor toilet after flushing under various ventilation scenarios","volume":"207","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500165","article-title":"The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants","volume":"11","author":"Klepeis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04202-5","article-title":"Levels and health risk assessments of particulate matters (PM2.5 and PM10) in indoor\/outdoor air of waterpipe caf\u00e9s in Tehran, Iran","volume":"26","author":"Heydari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2018.03.004","article-title":"Particulate and gaseous emissions from charcoal combustion in barbecue grills","volume":"176","author":"Vicente","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2013.869126","article-title":"Ventilation and indoor air quality in retail stores: A critical review (RP-1596)","volume":"20","author":"Zaatari","year":"2014","journal-title":"HVAC&R Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12030378","article-title":"Loading rates of dust and bioburden in dwellings in an inland city of southern Europe","volume":"12","author":"Viegas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8111799","article-title":"Settleable dust and bioburden in Portuguese dwellings","volume":"8","author":"Viegas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00331-8","article-title":"Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations","volume":"33","author":"Castro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.08.045","article-title":"OC\/EC ratio observations in Europe: re-thinking the approach for apportionment between primary and secondary organic carbon","volume":"45","author":"Pio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nimb.2017.07.031","article-title":"Comparison of PIXE and XRF analysis of airborne particulate matter samples collected on Teflon and quartz fibre filters","volume":"417","author":"Chiari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9102112","article-title":"Aspergillus section Fumigati in firefighter headquarters","volume":"9","author":"Viegas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115086","article-title":"Microbial contamination in waste collection: unveiling this Portuguese occupational exposure scenario","volume":"314","author":"Viegas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028087","article-title":"Testing the significance of a correlation with nonnormal data: comparison of Pearson, Spearman, transformation, and resampling approaches","volume":"17","author":"Bishara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2012.037","article-title":"Source apportionment and elemental composition of PM2.5 and PM10 in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia","volume":"3","author":"Khodeir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2022.119293","article-title":"Impact of biomass burning and non-exhaust vehicle emissions on PM10 levels in a mid-size non-industrial western Iberian city","volume":"289","author":"Pio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1126\/science.183.4121.198","article-title":"Atmospheric concentrations and sources of trace metals at the South Pole","volume":"183","author":"Zoller","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00038-2","article-title":"The composition of the continental crust","volume":"59","author":"Wedepohl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540050473","article-title":"Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii","volume":"39","author":"Sutherland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(00)00027-5","article-title":"Multi-element and rare earth element composition of lichens, mosses, and vascular plants from the Central Barrenlands, Nunavut, Canada","volume":"16","author":"Chiarenzelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14020145","article-title":"Review and extension of CO2-based methods to determine ventilation rates with application to school classrooms","volume":"14","author":"Batterman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0038","series-title":"Basic Concept of Ventilation Flow Rate","author":"Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119771","article-title":"Nighttime\u2013daytime PM10 source apportionment and toxicity in a remoteness inland city of the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"303","author":"Cipoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00110.1","article-title":"NOAA's HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system","volume":"96","author":"Stein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2019.1567623","article-title":"Is remaining indoors an effective way of reducing exposure to fine particulate matter during biomass burning events?","volume":"69","author":"Reisen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0042","series-title":"WHO Global Air Quality guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0043","unstructured":"Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Order No. 138-G\/2021, https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/detalhe\/portaria\/138-g-2021-166296490, Portugal, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0044","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization, EN 16798-1, energy performance of buildings - ventilation for buildings - part 1: indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics - Module M1-6, Brussels, Belgium, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0045","series-title":"Energy Performance of Buildings \u2014 Indoor environmental Quality \u2014 Part 1: Indoor environmental Input Parameters For the Design and Assessment of Energy Performance of Buildings","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0046","unstructured":"Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Decree Law No. 101-D\/2020, https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/en\/detail\/decree-law\/101-d-2020-150570704, Portugal, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0047","unstructured":"Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Decree Law No. 102\/2010, https:\/\/www.ccdr-lvt.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DL-102-2010.pdf, Portugal, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0048","series-title":"American Society of Heating","article-title":"ANSI\/ASHRAE 62.1-2022, ventilation and acceptable indoor air quality","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107636","article-title":"Impact of ironing on indoor particle levels and composition","volume":"192","author":"Vicente","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.08.027","article-title":"An overview of particulate emissions from residential biomass combustion","volume":"199","author":"Vicente","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2007.10.004","article-title":"The soil geochemical Atlas of Portugal: overview and applications","volume":"98","author":"In\u00e1cio","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.09.043","article-title":"Elemental analyses of pine bark and wood in an environmental study","volume":"343","author":"Saarela","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1021\/ef300884k","article-title":"Chemical composition of wood chips and wood pellets","volume":"26","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energ. Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2014.08.002","article-title":"Size-segregated particulate matter and gaseous emissions from motor vehicles in a road tunnel","volume":"153","author":"Alves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2007.07.024","article-title":"The isotopic composition of some common forms of anthropogenic zinc","volume":"245","author":"John","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.018","article-title":"Fine particulate matter in the indoor air of barbeque restaurants: elemental compositions, sources and health risks","volume":"454\u2013455","author":"Taner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/15298669291359302","article-title":"Field evaluation of a sampling and analytical method for environmental levels of airborne hexavalent chromium","volume":"53","author":"Sheehan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics9100264","article-title":"Insights into elemental composition and sources of fine and coarse particulate matter in dense traffic areas in Toronto and Vancouver, Canada","volume":"9","author":"Celo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0246-4","article-title":"Concentration-dependent systemic response after inhalation of nano-sized zinc oxide particles in human volunteers","volume":"15","author":"Mons\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0060","series-title":"Zinc oxide: Scientific basis For Setting a Health-Based Occupational Exposure Limit","author":"Hadrup","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0061","series-title":"SCOEL\/SUM\/171. Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","article-title":"Recommendation from the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits for copper and its inorganic compounds","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0062","series-title":"SCOEL\/SUM\/127. Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","article-title":"Recommendation from the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits for manganese and inorganic manganese compounds","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0063","series-title":"SCOEL\/SUM\/85. Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","article-title":"Recommendation from the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits for nickel and inorganic nickel compounds","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139596","article-title":"Loadings, chemical patterns and risks of inhalable road dust particles in an Atlantic city in the north of Portugal","volume":"737","author":"Alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2010.04.007","article-title":"Metals associated with airborne particulate matter in road dust and tree bark collected in a megacity (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"11","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.08.099","article-title":"\u03b1-pinene, 3-carene and d-limonene in indoor air of Polish apartments: the impact on air quality and human exposure","volume":"468\u2013469","author":"Kr\u00f3l","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s001070050282","article-title":"Emissions of acetic acid and other volatile organic compounds from different species of solid wood","volume":"56","author":"Risholm-Sundman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Holz Als Roh - Und Werkstoff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2017.03.004","article-title":"Formaldehyde and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from particleboard: identification of odorous compounds and effects of heat treatment","volume":"117","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EA00146B","article-title":"Acetaldehyde in the indoor environment","volume":"3","author":"Salthammer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1021\/cr800399g","article-title":"Formaldehyde in the indoor environment","volume":"110","author":"Salthammer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00386J","article-title":"The atmospheric chemistry of indoor environments","volume":"22","author":"Abbatt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115464","article-title":"BTEX indoor air characteristic values in rural areas of Jordan: heaters and health risk assessment consequences in winter season","volume":"267","author":"Alsbou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2014.955905","article-title":"Risk assessment of volatile organic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in consumer products","volume":"77","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5621-8","article-title":"The relationship between solvent use and BTEX concentrations in occupational environments","volume":"188","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.02.064","article-title":"On-road emissions of carbonyls from vehicles powered by biofuel blends in traffic tunnels in the Metropolitan Area of Sao Paulo, Brazil","volume":"108","author":"Nogueira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.04.035","article-title":"Effect of traffic restriction on reducing ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs): observation-based evaluation during a traffic restriction drill in Guangzhou, China","volume":"161","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0077","series-title":"Environmental Protection Act","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0078","series-title":"Monitoring of Particulate Matter in Ambient Air Around Waste facilities. TGN M17","author":"Agency","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12519","article-title":"Effect of LED blue light on penicillium digitatum and penicillium italicum strains","volume":"91","author":"Lafuente","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2011.08.001","article-title":"Blue light alters infection by penicillium digitatum in tangerines","volume":"63","author":"Alferez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162602","article-title":"Microbial contamination in grocery stores from Portugal and Spain \u2014 The neglected indoor environment to be tackled in the scope of the one health approach","volume":"875","author":"Viegas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1999.4017","article-title":"A comparison of sampling media for environmental viable fungi collected in a hospital environment","volume":"82","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0083","series-title":"WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List to Guide research, Development and Public Health Action","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2018.1447691","article-title":"Climate change and the health impact of aflatoxins exposure in Portugal \u2013 an overview","volume":"35","author":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13040292","article-title":"Predicted aflatoxin B1 increase in Europe due to climate change: actions and reactions at global level","volume":"13","author":"Leggieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2019.06.006","article-title":"Airborne contamination in the food industry: an update on monitoring and disinfection techniques of air","volume":"90","author":"Masotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-019-0157-y","article-title":"Building upon current knowledge and techniques of indoor microbiology to construct the next era of theory into microorganisms, health, and the built environment","volume":"30","author":"Horve","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.03.009","article-title":"Mechanized laundering of mops for floor cleaning can reduce infection transmission through hospital floor","volume":"39","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Building and Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360132325003907?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360132325003907?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T22:42:55Z","timestamp":1762296175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360132325003907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["S0360132325003907"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1323","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Indoor air quality in a home improvement store: Gaseous pollutants, bioburden and particle-bound chemical constituents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Building and Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.112908","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112908"}}