{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:40:18Z","timestamp":1773805218503,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006111","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006111","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014717","name":"Programa Operacional Regional do Centro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014717","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund Plus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB \/ 04029\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB \/ 04029\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00195\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00195\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021.07636"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07636"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Construction and Building Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T20:16:24Z","timestamp":1760732184000},"page":"144049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microwave-treated Eucalyptus globulus wood for construction applications: Enhanced impregnability, biological resistance, and preserved mechanical performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"499","author":[{"given":"Fernando J\u00fanior Resende","family":"Mascarenhas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alfredo Manuel Pereira Geraldes","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4066-080X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Luis","family":"Christoforo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Manuel Santos","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4776-4246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juarez Benigno","family":"Paes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Eduardo Palos","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12586","article-title":"Toward a resource-efficient built environment: a literature review and conceptual model","volume":"21","author":"Ness","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib2","series-title":"Building materials and the climate: constructing a new future","author":"United Nations","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects on global forests and wood product markets of increased demand for mass timber","volume":"13","author":"Nepal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. (Switz. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13051313","article-title":"Investigating the effects of concrete mix design on the environmental impacts of reinforced concrete structures","volume":"13","author":"Mostafaei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129430","article-title":"The adoption of mass-engineered timber (MET) in the Singapore construction industry: barriers and drivers","volume":"327","author":"Low","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13040976","article-title":"Timber construction as a solution to climate change: a systematic literature review","volume":"13","author":"Tupenaite","year":"2023","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Residential long-span timber floor typologies: a comprehensive performance assessment and opportunities for value adding to plantation hardwood","author":"Nero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wood Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.107","article-title":"The wood from the trees: the use of timber in construction","volume":"68","author":"Ramage","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.141408","article-title":"Insights into precise thermal conductivity evaluation of wood in construction applications: Temperature-coupled dielectric-based approach","volume":"479","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib10","article-title":"More timber in construction: unanswered questions and future challenges","volume":"12","author":"Hart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. (Switz. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib11","unstructured":"R. Haisma, E. Den Boer, M. Rohmer, N. Schouten, Impact scan for timber construction in Europe, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib12","unstructured":"Cross Laminated Timber Market Size, (2023), https:\/\/www.gminsights.com\/industry-analysis\/cross-laminated-timber-clt-market?utm_source=GoogleAds&utm_medium=Adwords&utm_campaign=HVAC-PPC&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI17P_h6CB8gIVGITICh1QKgjGEAAYAyAAEgJkcfD_BwE (accessed May 6, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16051843","article-title":"An experimental investigation of hardwoods harvested in Croatian forests for the production of glued laminated timber","volume":"16","author":"Uzelac Glavini\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib14","unstructured":"S. Aicher, Z. Christian, G. Dill-LangerHardwood glulams \u2013 emerging timber products of superior mechanical properties, in: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2014), Quebec City, 2014, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/2.1.5170.1120."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120355","article-title":"eucalyptus globulus finger jointed solid timber and glued laminated timber with superior mechanical properties: characterisation and application in strained gridshells","volume":"265","author":"Lara-Bocanegra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.3390\/f14081623","article-title":"Machine grading of High-Density hardwoods (Southern Blue Gum) from tensile testing","volume":"14","author":"Martins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13030745","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of mode II fracture properties of eucalyptus globulus l","volume":"13","author":"Majano-Majano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-020-01567-0","article-title":"Blue gum: assessment of its potential for glued laminated timber beams","volume":"78","author":"Martins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-025-02216-0","article-title":"A decade review on hardwood composites and their research developments","volume":"83","author":"Blanchet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.010","article-title":"Flexural performance of cross-laminated timber constructed from fibre-managed plantation eucalyptus","volume":"208","author":"Pangh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.4322\/floram.2011.066","article-title":"Lenho juvenil e adulto e as propriedades da Madeira","volume":"18","author":"Vidaurre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Floresta e Ambient."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8000780","article-title":"Engineering wood products from eucalyptus spp","volume":"2022","author":"Seng Hua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/f13050701","article-title":"An optimization approach to assess the impact of drying and dry matter losses of eucalyptus globulus roundwood and biomass on supply chains costs and GHG emissions","volume":"13","author":"Acuna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.027","article-title":"Effects of surface treatment and adhesives on bond performance and mechanical properties of cross-laminated timber (CLT) made from small diameter eucalyptus timber","volume":"161","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00230-4","article-title":"Effect of veneer side wettability on bonding quality of eucalyptus globulus plywoods prepared using a tannin-phenol-formaldehyde adhesive","volume":"87","author":"Gonz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib26","first-page":"173","article-title":"Microwave wood modification technology and its applications","volume":"60","author":"Torgovnikov","year":"2010","journal-title":"For. Prod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib27","article-title":"Microwave-Assisted heat treatment for sustainable wood modification: enhanced dimensional stability and selective control of volatile organic compound emissions","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhancing the water resistance and dimensional stability of wood through microwave treatment and impregnation with oxidised paraffin emulsion","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wood Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/f12060745","article-title":"State of the art of microwave treatment of wood: literature review","volume":"12","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.221","article-title":"Microwave-vacuum drying of round bamboo: a study of the physical properties","volume":"211","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib31","first-page":"84","article-title":"High-intensity microwave wood modification for increasing permeability","volume":"59","author":"Torgovnikov","year":"2009","journal-title":"For. Prod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-015-0978-x","article-title":"Mechanical behavior of wood species softened by microwave heating prior to bending","volume":"74","author":"de Peres","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib33","first-page":"64","article-title":"Assessment of microwave bending capabilities for Australian wood species","volume":"60","author":"Ozarska","year":"2010","journal-title":"For. Prod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2022.120364","article-title":"Microwave-assisted extraction of hemicellulosic oligosaccharides and phenolics from robinia pseudoacacia wood","volume":"301","author":"P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.141945","article-title":"Effect of microwave heating under varying exposure conditions on rheological properties, interlayer bond and buildability performance of 3D-printed geopolymer","volume":"486","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-016-1025-2","article-title":"Comparative study of radio-frequency and microwave heating for phytosanitary treatment of wood","volume":"74","author":"Dubey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.22060","article-title":"Numerical investigation on phytosanitary treatment of frozen wood using microwave energy","volume":"92","author":"Erchiqui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3390\/f15030516","article-title":"Effect of High-Intensity microwave treatment on structural and chemical characteristics of Chinese fir","volume":"15","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.C. Metaxas, R.J. Meredith, Industrial Microwave Heating, 3rd ed., Short Run Press Ltd, Exeter, (2008), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08327823.1989.11688082.","DOI":"10.1080\/08327823.1989.11688082"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib40","unstructured":"S. Wang, G. Du, Y. ZhangMicrowave wood strand drying: Energy consumption, VOC emission and drying quality, in: IADC 2005 - 3rd Inter-American Drying Conference, 2005, pp. 1\u201310."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib41","article-title":"High-performance poplar-polyethylene laminates based on microwave-assisted acetic acid pretreatment process with potential application in construction","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(99)00454-9","article-title":"The influence of microwave heating on the mechanical properties of wood","volume":"100","author":"Oloyede","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-023-01487-1","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity microwave (HIMW) treatment on chemistry of radiata pine","volume":"57","author":"Xing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.06.031","article-title":"Revealing the importance of non-thermal effect to strengthen hydrolysis of cellulose by synchronous cooling assisted microwave driving","volume":"197","author":"Zhai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib45","article-title":"Characterization of wood cell walls treated by high-intensity microwaves: effects on physicochemical structures and micromechanical properties","volume":"187","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12040750","article-title":"Assessment of fungal resistance and preservative retention in Microwave-Pretreated Norway spruce wood","volume":"12","author":"Ganguly","year":"2024","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib47","first-page":"389","article-title":"Effect of microwave heating on ph and durability of eucalyptus tereticornis wood","volume":"29","author":"Poonia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Trop. For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib48","first-page":"499","article-title":"Effect of microwave heating on ph and termite resistance of pinus roxburghii wood","volume":"20","author":"Poonia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Madera. Cienc. Tecnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.4.1.Esteves","article-title":"Wood modification by heat treatment: a review","volume":"4","author":"Esteves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib50","series-title":"Wood modification: chemical, thermal and other processes, renewable resources","author":"Hill","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.06.110","article-title":"Effects of thermal treatment on chemical, mechanical and colour traits in Norway spruce wood","volume":"144","author":"Ka\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC04430J","article-title":"Eco-friendly and sustainable processing of wood-based materials","volume":"23","author":"Akpan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Green. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.124677","article-title":"Microwave-assisted laminated veneer lumber (LVL): investigation on the effect of preheating time and moisture content on resin penetration and bonding quality","volume":"304","author":"Farajollah Pour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib54","article-title":"Experimental investigation on the influence of microwave technology on the treatability and mechanical properties of Portuguese Southern blue gum wood","volume":"20","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-022-01983-z","article-title":"Splitting capacity of eucalyptus globulus beams loaded perpendicular to the grain by connections","volume":"55","author":"Majano-Majano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib56","unstructured":"CEN, EN 350, Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products - Testing and Classification of the Durability to Biological Agents of Wood and Wood-Based Materials (2016) Brussels."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/f15060944","article-title":"Moisture and temperature profiles of heartwood pinus pinaster ait. Wood specimens during microwave drying","volume":"15","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib58","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 13061-1, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood \u2014 Test Methods for Small Clear Wood Specimens - Part 1: Determination of Moisture Content for Physical and Mechanical Tests (2014) Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effects of increasing preservative uptake by microwave pre-treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of oriental spruce wood","author":"Kol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wood Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.3390\/f14081671","article-title":"Microwave treatments and their effects on selected properties of Portuguese pinus pinaster aiton. And eucalyptus globulus labill. Wood","volume":"14","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib61","unstructured":"F. Mascarenhas, A. Dias, A. Christoforo, R. Sim\u00f5es, Microwave Drying Process of Eucalyptus Wood: The Effects in the Preservative Retention and Mechanical Properties, in: International Scientific Conference on Hardwood Processing - ISCHP, Coimbra, (2024) 1\u201310."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib62","unstructured":"YOU Solutions Germany GmbH, Resumo das caracter\u00edsticas do produto biocida (SPC BP), (2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2019.03.037","article-title":"Characterization of tanalith e treated wood flour filled polylactic acid composites","volume":"76","author":"Dalu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib64","unstructured":"TAPPI Method, T 204 cm-97, Solvent Extractives of Wood and Pulp (2007)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib65","unstructured":"A. Sluiter, B. Hames, R. Ruiz, C. Scarlata, J. Sluiter, D. Templeton, D. Crocker, Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass: Laboratory Analytical Procedure (LAP) - Technical Report NREL\/TP-510-42618, Golden, (2012), http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/biomass\/analytical_procedures.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13626","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c07594","article-title":"Dissolving kraft pulp production and xylooligosaccharide coproduction: effect of Pre-Hydrolysis conditions","volume":"8","author":"Cunha","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2014.09.018","article-title":"Thermochemical and hygroscopicity properties of pinewood treated by in situ copolymerisation with methacrylate monomers","volume":"596","author":"Mattos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib68","unstructured":"AWPA, AWPA E-10, Laboratory Method for Evaluating the Decay Resistance of Wood-Based Materials against Pure Basidiomycete Cultures: Soil\/Block Test, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib69","unstructured":"AWPA, AWPA E-30, Standard Method for Evaluating Natural Decay Resistance of Woods Using Laboratory Decay Tests; 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/17480272.2022.2150985","article-title":"Resistance to biodeterioration of thermally modified eucalyptus grandis and tectona grandis short-rotation wood","volume":"18","author":"Brito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wood Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib71","unstructured":"AWPA, AWPA E1, Laboratory Methods for Evaluating the Termite Resistance of Wood-Based Materials: Choice and No-Choice Tests (2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib72","article-title":"Relation of physicochemical characteristics on biological resistance of eucalypts woods to xylophagous termites","volume":"52","author":"de Medeiros Neto","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib73","unstructured":"ASTM, ASTM D 3345, Standard Test Method for Laboratory Evaluation of Wood for Resistance to Subterranean Termites, 2022 United States of America."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib74","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 3129, Wood \u2014 Sampling Methods and General Requirements for Physical and Mechanical Testing of Small Clear Wood Specimens, 2019 Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib75","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 13061-2, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood \u2014 Test Methods for Small Clear Wood Specimens - Part 2: Determination of Density for Physical and Mechanical Tests, 2014 Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib76","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 13061-3, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood \u2014 Test Methods for Small Clear Wood Specimens \u2014 Part 3: Determination of Ultimate Strength in Static Bending, 2014 Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib77","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 13061-4, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood \u2014 Test Methods for Small Clear Wood Specimens \u2014 Part 4: Determination of Modulus of Elasticity in Static Bending, 2014 Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib78","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 13061-17, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood \u2014 Test Methods for Small Clear Wood Specimens \u2014 Part 17: Determination of Ultimate Stress in Compression Parallel to Grain, 2017 Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib79","unstructured":"ISO, ISO 13061-6, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood \u2014 Test Methods for Small Clear Wood Specimens \u2014 Part 6: Determination of Ultimate Tensile Stress Parallel to Grain, 2014 Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10086-006-0841-0","article-title":"Effects of heat treatment on brittleness of styrax tonkinensis wood","volume":"53","author":"Phuong","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Wood Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib81","volume":"18","author":"Minitab","year":"2018","journal-title":"Softw. Minitab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2016.12.004","article-title":"Robustness evaluation in analytical methods optimized using experimental designs","volume":"131","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.200401754","article-title":"Optimization of the extraction of paclitaxel from taxus baccata L. By the use of microwave energy","volume":"27","author":"Talebi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sep. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2020.115592","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid microchannel heat sink combining manifold concept with secondary channels","volume":"181","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib85","series-title":"The Janet A. Brown Healthcare Quality Handbook: A Professional Resource and Study Guide","author":"Brown","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17480272.2025.2471959","article-title":"Preservative retention and penetration in Norway spruce wood as influenced by different microwave treatment energy levels","author":"Ganguly","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wood Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.16.2.2513-2523","article-title":"Increasing the impregnability of oriental spruce wood via microwave pretreatment","volume":"16","author":"Kol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3850","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.12.2.3850-3863","article-title":"Effect of microwave pretreatment on permeability and drying properties of wood","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.32604\/fhmt.2024.057387","article-title":"Influence of microwave power and heating time on the drying kinetics and mechanical properties of eucalyptus gomphocephala wood","volume":"23","author":"Habouria","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Heat. Mass Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02856823","article-title":"Modification of larch wood by intensive microwave irradiation","volume":"16","author":"Hong-Hai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. For. Res. (Harbin)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.9.2.1924-1938","article-title":"Microwave treatment for enhancing the liquid permeability of Chinese fir","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/f12050598","article-title":"Effects of different energy intensities of microwave treatment on heartwood and sapwood microstructures in Norway spruce","volume":"12","author":"Ganguly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib93","first-page":"55","article-title":"Effect of microwave treatment on the impregnability and mechanical properties of eucalyptus globulus wood","volume":"18","author":"Hermoso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Madera. Cienc. Tecnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib94","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microwave conversion of plantation grown blue gum (eucalyptus globulus L\u2019Herit) wood to torgvin and impregnation with a metal alloy","volume":"11","author":"Torgovnikov","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Eng. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5616","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.15.3.5616-5626","article-title":"Effect of microwave treatment on the wood structure of Norway spruce and radiata pine","volume":"15","author":"Terziev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib96","series-title":"ASABE Annual International Meeting","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microwave treatment accelerates solar timber drying","author":"Brodie","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-017-1260-1","article-title":"Microwave treatment of eucalyptus macrorhyncha timber for reducing drying defects and its impact on physical and mechanical wood properties","volume":"76","author":"Balboni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2004.05.003","article-title":"Structural FTIR analysis and thermal characterisation of lyocell and viscose-type fibres","volume":"40","author":"Carrillo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-024-01601-x","article-title":"Effects of high-intensity microwave (HIMW) treatment on mechanical properties and bending failure mechanisms of radiata pine (pinus radiata D. Don)","author":"Xing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-018-0599-4","article-title":"Temperature characteristics of wood during microwave treatments","volume":"29","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. For. Res. (Harbin)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-018-1316-x","article-title":"Microwave drying kinetics of jack pine wood: determination of phytosanitary efficacy, energy consumption, and mechanical properties","volume":"76","author":"Ouertani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129303","article-title":"The effect of the changes in chemical composition due to thermal treatment on the mechanical properties of pinus densiflora","volume":"358","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib103","series-title":"Colour changes and acid formation in wood during heating","author":"Sundqvist","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib104","author":"da Silva","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1515\/HF.2008.057","article-title":"Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood","volume":"62","author":"Esteves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392010000300016","article-title":"Materials produced from plant biomass. Part I: evaluation of thermal stability and pyrolysis of wood","volume":"13","author":"Poletto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib107","series-title":"Sandberg, handbook of wood science and technology","author":"P. Niemz","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib108","unstructured":"Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report FPL-GTR-282, (2021), \u3008http:\/\/sheltercentre.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wood_handbook_fpl_2010.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2011.10.001","article-title":"Water sorption isotherms of kraft lignin and its composites","volume":"87","author":"Volkova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-022-01393-y","article-title":"Moisture sorption isotherms and hysteresis of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin isolated from birch wood and their effects on wood hygroscopicity","volume":"56","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119139","article-title":"New insights into the influencing mechanisms of hemicellulose removal on dynamic wood-water interactions characterized with low-field NMR","volume":"219","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4292","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.19.3.4292-4312","article-title":"Analysis of the treatability, water repellency efficiency, and dimensional stability of maritime pine after microwave drying","volume":"19","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-003-0216-2","article-title":"Hornification - its origin and interpretation in wood pulps","volume":"37","author":"Fernandes Diniz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib114","series-title":"Wood Microbiology: Decay and Its Prevention","author":"Zabel","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib115","unstructured":"European Chemical Agency, Summary of product characteristics for a biocidal product, (2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib116","first-page":"17","article-title":"The decay resistance of four hydrothermally treated hardwood species","volume":"64","author":"Vidholdov\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Fac. Xylologiae Zvolen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib117","unstructured":"Standards Australia, AS 5604, Timber \u2013 Natural Durability Ratings (2005) Sydney."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8664","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.14.4.8664-8677","article-title":"Rot resistance of tropical wood species affected by water leaching","volume":"14","author":"Reinprecht","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Reinprecht, Wood deterioration, protection and maintenance, (2016), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119106500.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119106500"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib120","unstructured":"J.A. Santos, Madeira de Eucalipto: Propriedades, tecnologias e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, AIMMP \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o das Ind\u00fastrias de Madeira e Mobili\u00e1rio de Portugal, Porto, (2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s13196-015-0148-0","article-title":"Effect of microwave treatment on air permeability and preservative impregnation of eucalyptus tereticornis wood","volume":"12","author":"Poonia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Indian Acad. Wood S."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/20426445.2020.1719298","article-title":"Brittleness increase in eucalyptus wood after thermal treatment","volume":"11","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Wood Prod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13040906","article-title":"Mechanical properties of small clear specimens of eucalyptus globulus labill","volume":"13","author":"Crespo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib124","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tensile strength properties of tropical hardwoods in structural size testing","volume":"10","author":"Ahmad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.19.2.3121-3137","article-title":"Reuse of wooden utility Poles through the combination of new and old elements","volume":"19","author":"Dias","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-67622012000600018","article-title":"Relationship between mechanical properties and density of the eucalyptus wood Poles with their deterioration status","volume":"36","author":"Abruzzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. \u00c1rvore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2020.10.001","article-title":"Assessment of the effectiveness of wood pole repair using FRP considering the impact of climate change on decay and hurricane risk","volume":"11","author":"Merschman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Chang. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-010-0428-8","article-title":"Microwave modification of radiata pine railway sleepers for preservative treatment","volume":"69","author":"Vinden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.46932\/sfjdv6n3-030","article-title":"Microwave modification, preservative treatment and industrial tests of radiata pine railway sleepers","volume":"6","author":"Torgovnikov","year":"2025","journal-title":"S. F. J. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2024.101354","article-title":"Wood elasticity and compressible wood-based materials: functional design and applications","volume":"147","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."}],"container-title":["Construction and Building Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095006182504200X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095006182504200X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T02:55:45Z","timestamp":1773802545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095006182504200X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":130,"alternative-id":["S095006182504200X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-0618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-0618","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microwave-treated Eucalyptus globulus wood for construction applications: Enhanced impregnability, biological resistance, and preserved mechanical performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Construction and Building Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"144049"}}