{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:58:45Z","timestamp":1790423925438,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004605","name":"Zhengzhou University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["35220724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["35220724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82404222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82404222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T15:59:04Z","timestamp":1786463944000},"page":"128939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of combined exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, BTX and metals with metabolic syndrome risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"408","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangkai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiguang","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangwei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengpeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7492-6795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2025.114720","article-title":"Associations between exposure to environmental pollutants, metabolic syndrome risk, and obesity-related anthropometric indices","volume":"272","author":"Al-Saleh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10020174","article-title":"Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: implications for prevention and therapy","volume":"10","author":"Arroyave-Ospina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2010.01.012","article-title":"Influence of toluene co-exposure on the metabolism and genotoxicity of benzene in mice using continuous and intermittent exposures","volume":"184","author":"Bird","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318061","article-title":"Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in hypertension","volume":"128","author":"Boutouyrie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276944","article-title":"Long-term exposure to low concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alterations in platelet indices: a longitudinal study in China","volume":"17","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.937281","article-title":"Benzene exposure leads to lipodystrophy and alters endocrine activity in vivo and in vitro","volume":"13","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.073","article-title":"Acarbose protects from central and peripheral metabolic imbalance induced by benzene exposure","volume":"89","author":"Debarba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.2337\/db24-0110","article-title":"Microglia mediate metabolic dysfunction from common air pollutants through NF-\u03baB signaling","volume":"73","author":"Debarba","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"7121","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05488","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome","volume":"444","author":"Despr\u00e9s","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9468","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66378-7","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome","volume":"365","author":"Eckel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127360","article-title":"AhR\/PPAR\u03b3 mediates hepatic lipid metabolism disorders induced by exposure to 16 priority-controlled PAHs at environment related doses","volume":"388","author":"Gui","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120891","article-title":"Associations of co-exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals with hyperuricemia risk in Chinese coke oven workers: mediating roles of oxidative damage","volume":"318","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib13","article-title":"Particle and metal exposure in Parisian subway: relationship between exposure biomarkers in air, exhaled breath condensate, and urine","volume":"237","author":"Guseva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2012-0688","article-title":"Reference values and upper reference limits for 26 trace elements in the urine of adults living in Belgium","volume":"51","author":"Hoet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106341","article-title":"Ambient particulate matter compositions and increased oxidative stress: exposure-response analysis among high-level exposed population","volume":"147","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7758","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c00122","article-title":"Urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of rural population in Northwestern China: oxidative stress and health risk assessment","volume":"58","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2016.11.003","article-title":"An association of metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease from a 10-year prospective cohort study","volume":"67","author":"Huh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib18","article-title":"Exposure to 17 trace metals in pregnancy and associations with urinary oxidative stress biomarkers","volume":"179","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2017-0225","article-title":"Comparison of personal air benzene and urine t,t-muconic acid as a benzene exposure surrogate during turnaround maintenance in petrochemical plants","volume":"56","author":"Koh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bmc.5302","article-title":"Analysis of 10 urinary BTEX metabolites using LC-MS\/MS","volume":"36","author":"Kohn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed. Chromatogr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI8814","article-title":"CYP2E1 and CYP4A as microsomal catalysts of lipid peroxides in murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"105","author":"Leclercq","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"Pt C","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib22","article-title":"Characteristics and health risks of parent, alkylated, and oxygenated PAHs and their contributions to reactive oxygen species from PM(2.5) vehicular emissions in the longest tunnel in downtown Xi'an, China","volume":"212","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.04.020","article-title":"Co-exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene and toluene and their dose-effects on oxidative stress damage in kindergarten-aged children in Guangzhou, China","volume":"524\u2013525","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib24","article-title":"Association between exposure to arsenic, nickel, cadmium, selenium, and zinc and fasting blood glucose levels","volume":"255","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13004","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c01663","article-title":"Nontarget screening of novel urinary biomarkers for occupational exposure to toxic chemicals from coking industry using HPLC-QTOF-MS","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23691","article-title":"Association of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with systemic inflammation and metabolic syndrome and its components","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124894","article-title":"Native polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coal and its preparation products-A mixed source of environmental contamination","volume":"361","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2023.114195","article-title":"Human biomonitoring reference values, exposure distribution, and characteristics of metals in the general population of Taiwan: taiwan environmental survey for toxicants (TESTs), 2013-2016","volume":"252","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116872","article-title":"Urinary metals and their associations with DNA oxidative damage among e-waste recycling workers in Hong Kong","volume":"284","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170975","article-title":"Metabolomics perspectives into the co-exposure effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals on renal function: a meet-in-the-middle approach","volume":"921","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-024-02282-3","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome parameters' variability and stroke incidence in hypertensive patients: evidence from a functional community cohort","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib32","article-title":"Combined effects of benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and styrene exposure on hearing loss mediated by oxidative stress at realistic low levels","volume":"363","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116837","article-title":"Mediation analysis for TNF-\u03b1 as a mediator between multiple metal exposure and kidney function","volume":"283","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.134","article-title":"Association between urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and dyslipidemias in the Chinese general population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"245","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105802","article-title":"Associations between essential metals exposure and metabolic syndrome (MetS): exploring the mediating role of systemic inflammation in a general Chinese population","volume":"140","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(00)00272-1","article-title":"Potential role of TNF-alpha in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Moller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2011.653393","article-title":"Oxidative stress, Noxs, and hypertension: experimental evidence and clinical controversies","volume":"44","author":"Montezano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.05.034","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Mottillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910590206","article-title":"Elevated levels of benzene-related compounds in the urine of cigarette smokers","volume":"59","author":"Ong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13355","article-title":"Association of the metabolic syndrome with mortality and major adverse cardiac events: a large chronic kidney disease cohort","volume":"290","author":"Pammer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108889","article-title":"Toxicity of airborne nanoparticles: facts and challenges","volume":"190","author":"Portugal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179060","article-title":"Integrative multi-omics analysis of metabolic dysregulation induced by occupational benzene exposure in mice","volume":"971","author":"Scofield","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14319-x","article-title":"Association of metabolites of benzene and toluene with lipid profiles in Korean adults: Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2015-2017)","volume":"22","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2018.10","article-title":"Direct effects of thyroid hormones on hepatic lipid metabolism","volume":"14","author":"Sinha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib45","article-title":"Guideline for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus in China","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119128","article-title":"Associations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy","volume":"304","author":"Tao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2022-108324","article-title":"Characteristics of exposure to 10 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites among pregnant women: cohort of pregnant women in Zunyi, southwest China","volume":"80","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7089","article-title":"Long-term ambient air pollution exposures and circulating and stimulated inflammatory mediators in a cohort of midlife adults","volume":"129","author":"Tripathy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138116","article-title":"Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolite concentrations in urine of mothers and their newborns","volume":"723","author":"Urbancova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.025","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and lung function decline among coke-oven workers: a four-year follow-up study","volume":"150","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics12100748","article-title":"The effect of urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites on lipid profiles: does oxidative stress play a crucial mediation role?","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103707","article-title":"Multi-stage metabolomics and genetic analyses identified metabolite biomarkers of metabolic syndrome and their genetic determinants","volume":"74","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2021.154748","article-title":"Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome ameliorates podocyte damage by suppressing lipid accumulation in diabetic nephropathy","volume":"118","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126261","article-title":"Combustion-derived particulate organic matter associated with hemodynamic abnormality and metabolic dysfunction in healthy adults","volume":"418","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13124475","article-title":"Prevalence and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome among adults in China from 2015 to 2017","volume":"13","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10161","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08448","article-title":"Associations of fine particulate matter constituents with metabolic syndrome and the mediating role of apolipoprotein B: a multicenter study in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults","volume":"56","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129360","article-title":"Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and regulated emissions from biodiesel and n-butanol blends containing water","volume":"437","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-021-00593-w","article-title":"Association of whole blood copper, magnesium and zinc levels with metabolic syndrome components in 6-12-year-old rural Chinese children: 2010-2012 China National Nutrition and Health Survey","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165678","article-title":"Probiotics ameliorate benzene-induced systemic inflammation and hematopoietic toxicity by inhibiting Bacteroidaceae-mediated ferroptosis","volume":"899","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2024.104464","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and arterial stiffness-related plasma miRNAs: a panel study","volume":"108","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.12.007","article-title":"Metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons co-exposure: amino acid omics insights on blood glucose homeostasis","volume":"157","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. (China)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103638","article-title":"The effects of a nurse-led lifestyle intervention program on cardiovascular risk, self-efficacy and health promoting behaviours among patients with metabolic syndrome: randomized controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939_bib63","article-title":"Mediating effect of oxidative stress on blood pressure elevation in workers exposed to low concentrations of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX)","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126013096?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126013096?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:16:36Z","timestamp":1790421396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126013096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0269749126013096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of combined exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, BTX and metals with metabolic syndrome risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128939","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128939"}}