{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T10:05:47Z","timestamp":1774001147397,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014141","name":"FEADER","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forest Ecology and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T11:48:14Z","timestamp":1768045694000},"page":"123518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Irrigating cork oaks until maturity in the context of climate change: Current insights from long-term experimental plots"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"605","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5156-172X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constan\u00e7a","family":"Camilo-Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Poeiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Almeida-Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-021-00617-9","article-title":"Canopy cover loss of Mediterranean oak woodlands: long-term effects of management and climate","volume":"24","author":"Ac\u00e1cio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s12210-018-0703-x","article-title":"The use of large databases to characterize habitat types: The case of Quercus suber woodlands in Europe","volume":"29","author":"Agrillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rend. Lince.. Sci. Fis. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2848","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14122848","article-title":"Spatial, vertical, and temporal soil water content variability affected by low-pressure drip irrigation in sandy loam soil: a soil bin experimental study","volume":"14","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib4","unstructured":"Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO, Rome. \u3008https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/x0490e\/x0490e00.htm\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib5","unstructured":"APCOR, 2020. Year book 2020. \u3008https:\/\/www.apcor.pt\/en\/portfolioposts\/apcor-year-book-2020\/\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib6","unstructured":"Aronson, J., Pereira, J.S., Pausas, J.G., 2009. Cork oak woodlands on the edge: Ecology, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/17550874.2015.1051154","article-title":"Factors affecting cork oak (Quercus suber) regeneration: acorn sowing success and seedling survival under field conditions","volume":"8","author":"Arosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Ecol. Divers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib8","first-page":"730","article-title":"A seca dos sobreiros","volume":"2168","author":"Baeta Neves","year":"1949","journal-title":"Gaz. Aldeias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib9","unstructured":"Barros, M.C., Sousa, E.M., 2006. Boas pr\u00e1ticas de gest\u00e3o em sobreiro e azinheira. Direc\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral dos Recursos Florestais, Lisboa. ISBN 972-8097-64-6."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2013.10.004","article-title":"Cork oak physiological responses to manipulated water availability in a Mediterranean woodland","volume":"184","author":"Besson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-024-01733-6","article-title":"More than the climate: reproductive and vegetative growth compete for resources in Quercus suber","volume":"143","author":"Bicho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib12","unstructured":"Blanco, E., Gonz\u00e1lez, M.A.C., Tenorio, M.C., Bomb\u00edn, R.E., Ant\u00f3n, M.G., Fuster, M.G., Manzaneque, A.G., Manzaneque, F.G., Saiz, J.C.M., Juaristi, C.M., Pajares, P.R., Ollejo, H.S., 1997. Los bosques ib\u00e9ricos: Una interpretaci\u00f3n geobot\u00e1nica. Planeta, Barcelona."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1507","article-title":"Lessons learned from a long-term irrigation experiment in a dry Scots pine forest: impacts on traits and functioning","volume":"92","author":"Bose","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1038\/360539a0","article-title":"Oak tree mortality in Iberia","volume":"360","author":"Brasier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1080\/01904169209364356","article-title":"Control of root size and root environment of fruit trees for optimal fruit production","volume":"15","author":"Bravdo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1890\/100084","article-title":"Mediterranean cork oak savannas require human use to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services","volume":"9","author":"Bugalho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.3390\/w10081043","article-title":"Drought analysis in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin using the standardized precipitation index","volume":"10","author":"Caloiero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib18","unstructured":"Camilo-Alves, C., Barroso, J.M., Vaz, M.M., Ribeiro, N.M., 2022a. Sobreiros com fertirrega: Manual de apoio aos primeiros anos. Universidade de \u00c9vora, UNAC \u2013 Uni\u00e3o da Floresta Mediterr\u00e2nica. \u3008https:\/\/www.goregacork.uevora.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MANUAL%20-%20GO%20REGACORK.pdf\u3009 (accessed 8 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2025.1633647","article-title":"Soil conditions influence the advancement of first cork stripping in fertirrigated cork oaks","volume":"8","author":"Camilo-Alves","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-013-0688-z","article-title":"Decline of Mediterranean oak trees and its association with Phytophthora cinnamomi: a review","volume":"132","author":"Camilo-Alves","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3390\/f11010088","article-title":"Irrigation of young cork oaks under field conditions: testing the best water volume","volume":"11","author":"Camilo-Alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib22","unstructured":"Camilo-Alves, C., Nunes, J.A., Poeiras, A.P., Vaz, M.M., Barroso, J.M., Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2022b. Povoamentos jovens: Caso de estudo REGASUBER. UNAC \u2013 Uni\u00e3o da Floresta Mediterr\u00e2nica. \u3008https:\/\/www.goregacork.uevora.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Povoamentos-jovens%e2%80%8b-GO-REGACORK.pdf\u3009 (accessed 8 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib23","unstructured":"Camilo-Alves, C., Nunes, J.A., Poeiras, A.P., Barroso, J.M., Vaz, M., Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2022c. Povoamentos jovens em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de pr\u00e9-desb\u00f3ia: Caso de estudo IRRICORK. UNAC \u2013 Uni\u00e3o da Floresta Mediterr\u00e2nica. \u3008https:\/\/www.goregacork.uevora.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Povoamentos-jovens-em-situacao-de-pre-desboia%E2%80%8B-GO-REGACORK.pdf\u3009 (accessed 8 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib24","unstructured":"Camilo-Alves, C., Nunes, J.A., Poeiras, A.P., Barroso, J.M., Vaz, M., Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2022d. Povoamentos adultos com fertirrega. UNAC \u2013 Uni\u00e3o da Floresta Mediterr\u00e2nica. \u3008https:\/\/www.goregacork.uevora.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Povoamentos%20adultos%E2%80%8B%20-%20GO%20REGACORK.pdf\u3009 (accessed 8 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10698","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.10698","article-title":"Influence of water and nutrients on cork oak radial growth \u2013 looking for an efficient fertirrigation regime","volume":"56","author":"Camilo-Alves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Silva Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib26","first-page":"307","article-title":"Economic and financial evaluation of cork oak forest plantations under fertirrigation","volume":"39","author":"Camilo-Alves","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. For. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15684\/formath.19.001","article-title":"Modeling diachronic cork oak dieback \u2013 comparison of two case studies","volume":"19","author":"Camilo-Alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"FORMATH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1080\/11263504.2024.2379366","article-title":"Research and management of thermophilic cork forests in the central-south of the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"158","author":"Cano Carmona","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Biosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(96)03787-5","article-title":"Annual cork-ring width variability of Quercus suber L. in relation to temperature and precipitation (Extremadura, southwestern Spain)","volume":"86","author":"Caritat","year":"1996","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/14728028.2024.2382868","article-title":"Irrigation is an effective strategy to assist cork oak (Quercus suber L.) regeneration in a semi-arid climate","volume":"33","author":"Ceia","year":"2024","journal-title":"For. Trees Livelihoods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1071\/FP02076","article-title":"Understanding plant responses to drought\u2014from genes to the whole plant","volume":"30","author":"Chaves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Funct. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dendro.2016.03.007","article-title":"Climate response of cork growth in the Mediterranean oak (Quercus suber L.) woodlands of southwestern Portugal","volume":"38","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dendrochronologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2007.11.008","article-title":"The relationship between cork oak growth patterns and soil, slope and drainage in a cork oak woodland in Southern Portugal","volume":"255","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1051\/forest\/2009097","article-title":"Analysis of spatial patterns of oak decline in cork oak woodlands in Mediterranean conditions","volume":"67","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. For. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:2002017","article-title":"Influence of climate on the seasonality of radial growth of cork oak during a cork production cycle","volume":"59","author":"Costa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Forest Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(02)00145-7","article-title":"Variability of radial growth in cork oak adult trees under cork production","volume":"175","author":"Costa","year":"2003","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2004.11.022","article-title":"Forest production responses to irrigation and fertilization are not explained by shifts in allocation","volume":"208","author":"Coyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Le d\u00e9p\u00e9rissement du ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge","volume":"22","author":"DFCI","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull. Doc. For. M\u00e9diterr. Incendies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib39","unstructured":"Dinis, C., 2014. Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) root system: A structural-functional 3D approach. PhD thesis, Universidade de \u00c9vora, \u00c9vora."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib40","unstructured":"Dinis, C., Camilo-Alves, C., Vaz, M., Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2018. Ripping plantation lines improves deep root development of container-grown cork-oak seedlings. Poster presented at the World Congress Silvo Pastoral Systems, \u00c9vora, Portugal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.15809\/irriga.2020v25n4p735-746","article-title":"Wet bulb formation in sandy and clay textures under drip irrigation system","volume":"25","author":"Effegem","year":"2020","journal-title":"IRRIGA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib42","first-page":"91","article-title":"Principles of good plant protection practice","volume":"32","author":"EPPO","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull. OEPP\/EPPO Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/16.1-2.115","article-title":"Diurnal changes in photoprotective mechanisms in leaves of cork oak (Quercus suber) during summer","volume":"16","author":"Faria","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez Luque, J.E., Moreno Lucas, F., Cabrera, F., Arr\u00fae Ugarte, J.L., Mart\u00edn Aranda, J., 1991. Drip irrigation, soil characteristics and the root distribution and root activity of olive trees.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00009196"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-014-9757-7","article-title":"Assessment of environment, land management, and spatial variables on recent changes in montado land cover in southern Portugal","volume":"90","author":"Godinho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib46","unstructured":"Go-Fertirriego, 2018. Cultivo con fertirrigaci\u00f3n de alcornoques para la producci\u00f3n de corcho. \u3008https:\/\/gofertirriego.com\/resultados\/\u3009 (accessed 7 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2008.16814.x","article-title":"Oak seedling survival and growth along resource gradients in Mediterranean forests: implications for regeneration in current and future environmental scenarios","volume":"117","author":"G\u00f3mez-Aparicio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib48","first-page":"247","article-title":"Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) site rating","volume":"37","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib49","unstructured":"Go-Regacork, 2018. Rega de precis\u00e3o de sobreiros em modo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o intensiva de corti\u00e7a. \u3008https:\/\/www.goregacork.uevora.pt\/\u3009 (accessed 7 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib50","first-page":"83","article-title":"Securing water for trees and people: possible avenues","volume":"1","author":"Gracia","year":"2011","journal-title":"What Sci. Can. Tell. Us"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hao, A., Marui, A., Haraguchi, T., & Nakano, Y., 2007. Estimation of wet bulb formation in various soil during drip irrigation.","DOI":"10.5109\/9304"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib52","unstructured":"ICNF, 2025. Sobreiro e azinheira. Instituto da Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e das Florestas. \u3008https:\/\/www.icnf.pt\/florestas\/protecaodearvoredo\/sobreiroeazinheira\u3009 (accessed 16 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib53","unstructured":"IPMA, 2025. Normais climatol\u00f3gicas. \u3008https:\/\/www.ipma.pt\/pt\/oclima\/normais.clima\/?print=true\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib54","unstructured":"Jawalekar, S., 2024. Maintenance of drip irrigation system to improve agriculture crop yield. \u3008https:\/\/www.netafimindia.com\/blog\/maintenance-of-drip-irrigation-system-to-improve-agriculture-crop-yield\/\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006259402496","article-title":"The dehesa system of southern Spain and Portugal as a natural ecosystem mimic","volume":"45","author":"Joffre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378296","article-title":"Carbon relations and competition between woody species in a Central European hedgerow: IV. Growth form and partitioning","volume":"66","author":"K\u00fcppers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.14555","article-title":"A 2020 vision of subsurface drip irrigation in the US","volume":"64","author":"Lamm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/11263500012331350455","article-title":"Temperature stress and survival ability of Mediterranean sclerophyllous plants","volume":"134","author":"Larcher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Biosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02197729","article-title":"Soil moisture and root distribution in an apple orchard irrigated by tricklers","volume":"52","author":"Levin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib60","unstructured":"Lima, J.C., 2008. Contributo para a determina\u00e7\u00e3o do coeficiente cultural do sobreiro (Quercus suber L.): Um estudo de eco-hidrologia agroflorestal. PhD thesis, Universidade de \u00c9vora, \u00c9vora."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.018","article-title":"The effect of grazing exclusion over time on structure, biodiversity, and regeneration of high nature value farmland ecosystems in Europe","volume":"610","author":"Listopad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib62","unstructured":"Macedo, A., Alves, A., Igreja, A., Pinto-Gomes, C., Alexandre, C., Lu\u00eds, C., Viliotis, C., Malha, F., Costa Lima, F., Fonseca, J.P., Barroqueiro, M., Raposo, M., Aires, N., Oliveira, N., Ribeiro, N., Crespo, R., Saraiva-Dias, S., Morais, S., 2019. Programa Regional de Ordenamento Florestal Lisboa e Vale do Tejo \u2013 Cap\u00edtulo B: Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o biof\u00edsica, socioecon\u00f3mica e dos recursos florestais. ICNF, Lisboa. \u3008https:\/\/www.icnf.pt\/florestas\/prof\/profemvigor\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tfp.2025.100803","article-title":"Disentangling research on oak decline factors in Mediterranean-type climate regions: a systematic review","author":"Marques","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trees For. People"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2016.07.024","article-title":"How dependent are cork oak (Quercus suber L.) woodlands on groundwater? A case study in southwestern Portugal","volume":"378","author":"Mendes","year":"2016","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.12912\/27197050\/202691","article-title":"Drip irrigation modelling for young cork oaks in Ma\u00e2mora forest (Morocco)","volume":"26","author":"Mitique","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-019-01205-z","article-title":"Energetics and thermal adaptation in semifossorial pine-voles Microtus lusitanicus and Microtus duodecimcostatus","volume":"189","author":"Monarca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0329.2005.00397.x","article-title":"Influence of site factors on the impact of Phytophthora cinnamomi in cork oak stands in Portugal","volume":"35","author":"Moreira","year":"2005","journal-title":"For. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-017-0126-1","article-title":"Agroforestry systems of high nature and cultural value in Europe: provision of commercial goods and other ecosystem services","volume":"92","author":"Moreno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib69","first-page":"421","article-title":"Multifunctionality and dynamics of silvopastoral systems","volume":"109","author":"Moreno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Options M\u00e9diterr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-023-03444-w","article-title":"Climate change in the Mediterranean Basin (Part II): a review of challenges and uncertainties in climate change modeling and impact analyses","volume":"37","author":"Noto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197868","article-title":"Phenological and growth patterns of the Mediterranean oak Quercus suber L","volume":"9","author":"Oliveira","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-016-1680-7","article-title":"Sensitivity of cork growth to drought events: insights from a 24-year chronology","volume":"137","author":"Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-004-7539-0","article-title":"Seasonal variations in soil and plant water status in a Quercus suber L. stand: roots as determinants of tree productivity and survival in the Mediterranean-type ecosystem","volume":"283","author":"Otieno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11056-014-9462-4","article-title":"Predicting site index from climate and soil variables for cork oak (Quercus suber L.) stands in Portugal","volume":"46","author":"Paulo","year":"2015","journal-title":"New"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib75","first-page":"214","article-title":"Severe drought effects on Mediterranean woody flora in Spain","volume":"47","author":"Pe\u00f1uelas","year":"2001","journal-title":"For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib76","unstructured":"PEPACC, 2025. Medida C.3.2.1 \u201cFloresta\u00e7\u00e3o de terras agr\u00edcolas e n\u00e3o agr\u00edcolas\u201d. Autoridade de Gest\u00e3o do Plano Estrat\u00e9gico da Pol\u00edtica Agr\u00edcola Comum de Portugal no Continente. \u3008https:\/\/pepacc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/OT_C321_Investimento_VF_21032025-1.pdf\u3009 (accessed 16 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.10.3.Pereira","article-title":"The rationale behind cork properties: a review of structure and chemistry","volume":"10","author":"Pereira","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib78","unstructured":"Pereira, H., Fortes, M., Cravo, M.R., 2006. A corti\u00e7a (Cork), 2nd ed. IST Press, Portugal. ISBN 978-972-8469-33-7."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib79","series-title":"Cork oak woodlands on the edge: Ecology, adaptive management, and restoration","first-page":"73","article-title":"Coping with drought","author":"Pereira","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-013-0869-x","article-title":"Ecological behavior of Quercus suber and Quercus ilex inferred by topographic wetness index (TWI)","volume":"27","author":"Petroselli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trees Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSSOC.2008.022571","article-title":"Economic implications of different cork oak forest management systems","volume":"1","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.04.018","article-title":"Phenology and growth dynamics in Mediterranean evergreen oaks: effects of environmental conditions and water relations","volume":"262","author":"Pinto","year":"2011","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6067","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.10097","article-title":"Transpiration in Quercus suber trees under shallow water table conditions: the role of soil and groundwater","volume":"28","author":"Pinto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib84","unstructured":"Pinto Gomes, C.J., Ferreira, R.J.P., 2005. Flora e vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o do Barrocal Algarvio (Tavira\u2013Portim\u00e3o). Comiss\u00e3o de Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento Regional do Algarve. \u3008https:\/\/www.ccdr-alg.pt\/site\/sites\/default\/files\/publicacoes\/livro_flora.pdf\u3009 (accessed 29 November 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2017.02.029","article-title":"Public policies creating tensions in montado management models: insights from farmers\u2019 representations","volume":"64","author":"Pinto-Correia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1108\/S1057-1922(2013)0000019006","article-title":"Changing agriculture-changing landscapes: what is going on in the high valued montado landscapes of southern Portugal?","volume":"19","author":"Pinto-Correia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Rural Sociol. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-011-9388-1","article-title":"Introducing the montado, the cork and holm oak agroforestry system of southern Portugal","volume":"82","author":"Pinto-Correia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib88","first-page":"3","article-title":"Influence of water supply on cork increment and quality in Quercus suber L","volume":"68","author":"Poeiras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. For. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-021-01334-1","article-title":"Cork influenced by a specific water regime\u2014Macro and microstructure characterization: the first approach","volume":"55","author":"Poeiras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3390\/f13040623","article-title":"A cork cell wall approach to swelling and boiling with ESEM technology","volume":"13","author":"Poeiras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib91","first-page":"64","article-title":"Increased root investment can explain the higher survival of seedlings of \u2018mesic\u2019 zthan \u2018xeric\u2019 Quercus ilex in sandy soils during a summer drought","volume":"39","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Valiente","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-025-01345-y","article-title":"Impacts of Quercus suber irrigation on improving floristic diversity and soil quality in 10-year-old stands","volume":"99","author":"Raposo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib93","unstructured":"Ribeiro, J.R., Almeida Ribeiro, N., Vaz, M., Dinis, C., Camilo-Alves, C., Poeiras, A.P., Beltr\u00e1n, R.S., Pinto Gomes, C., Rodrigues, F., Saraiva Dias, S., Raposo, M., Blanco, V., 2021. Manual t\u00e9cnico de pr\u00e1ticas silv\u00edcolas para a gest\u00e3o sustent\u00e1vel em povoamentos de sobreiro e azinheira. 126 pp. ISBN 978-84-09-27608-0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib94","first-page":"133","article-title":"The protective role of canopy cover against cork oak decline in the face of climate change","volume":"70","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. For. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2024.1332708","article-title":"Natural regeneration of cork oak forests under climate change: a case study in Portugal","volume":"7","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib96","first-page":"275","article-title":"The importance of crown cover on the sustainability of cork oak stands","volume":"37","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib97","series-title":"Advances in Forest Inventory for Sustainable Forest Management and Biodiversity Monitoring with Special Reference to the Mediterranean Region","first-page":"395","article-title":"Multilevel monitoring system for cork oak (Quercus suber L.) stands in Portugal","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib98","series-title":"Modelling Forest Systems","first-page":"259","article-title":"Growth simulation and sustainability of cork oak stands","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib99","series-title":"Sustainable Forest Management \u2013 Growth Models for Europe","first-page":"285","article-title":"Modeling cork oak production in Portugal","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib100","series-title":"Decision Support Systems in Agriculture, Food and the Environment: Trends, Applications and Advances","first-page":"437","article-title":"Adaptive management on sustainability of cork oak woodlands","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.15684\/formath.11.83","article-title":"Optimal regeneration regime under continuous crown cover requirements in cork oak woodlands","volume":"11","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"FORMATH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib102","article-title":"Invent\u00e1rio nacional de mortalidade de sobreiro na fotografia a\u00e9rea digital de 2004\/2006","volume":"95","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"S\u00edlabas e Desafios Faro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.15684\/formath.10.263","article-title":"Growth modeling in complex forest systems: CORKFITS a tree spatial growth model for cork oak woodlands","volume":"10","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"FORMATH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib104","article-title":"Boas pr\u00e1ticas silv\u00edcolas: podas em sobreiros e azinheiras. Folheto explicativo","volume":"23","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"ICNF IP | DRCNFAlentejo Port."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib105","series-title":"The vitality of cork and holm oak stands and forests\u2014current situation, state of knowledge and actions to take","first-page":"12","article-title":"The status of cork and holm oak stands and forests: Italy","author":"Ruiu","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0138-5","article-title":"Anthropogenic warming exacerbates European soil moisture droughts","volume":"8","author":"Samaniego","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:2005065","article-title":"Modelling height and diameter growth of dominant cork oak trees in Spain","volume":"62","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib108","unstructured":"Santos, M., Boteta, L., Barroso, J., Costa, J.M., Lopes, C.M., 2024. Boas pr\u00e1ticas de gest\u00e3o de \u00e1gua para vinha e olival. Manual de Campo. Projeto VinAzReg, Lisboa. \u3008https:\/\/repositorio.ulisboa.pt\/bitstream\/10400.5\/31293\/1\/Santos%20et%20al.%202024.%20VinAzReg-ManualGestaoAgua.pdf\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"issue":"846","key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2009.846.40","article-title":"Sap flow in cork oak trees at two contrasting sites in Portugal","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib110","first-page":"169","article-title":"Programa Regional de Ordenamento Florestal Lisboa e Vale do Tejo \u2013 Cap\u00edtulo E: normas e Modelos Gerais de Silvicultura e de Gest\u00e3o. ICNF","author":"Serr\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Portugal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib111","unstructured":"Serr\u00e3o, M., Alves, A., Igreja, A., Pinto-Gomes, C., Viliotis, C., Malha, F., Rochartre \u00c1lvares, L., Oliveira, N., Ribeiro, N., Crespo, R., Saraiva Dias, S., 2019b. Programa Regional de Ordenamento Florestal \u2013 Alentejo: Cap\u00edtulo D \u2013 An\u00e1lise Prospetiva e Defini\u00e7\u00e3o de Objetivos. ICNF, Portugal. 131 pp. \u3008https:\/\/www.icnf.pt\/florestas\/prof\/profemvigor\u3009 (accessed 10 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib112","first-page":"89","article-title":"Soil properties constraining cork oak distribution","volume":"8","author":"Serrasolses","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib113","series-title":"Plants under Stress","first-page":"71","article-title":"Regulation of growth and development of plants growing with a restricted supply of water","author":"Sharp","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1179\/174328005X41168","article-title":"Cork: properties, capabilities and applications","volume":"50","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Mater. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib115","first-page":"132","article-title":"Assessing the effect of cork oak fertigation on crown and root structure using electro-magnetic tracking system","volume":"71","author":"\u0160leglov\u00e1","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. For. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160leglov\u00e1, K., Camilo-Alves, C., Poeiras, A., Ribeiro, J., Almeida-Ribeiro, N., Surov\u00fd, P., 2025b. Analysis of crown and root orientation of Quercus suber in relation to the irrigation system.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15020373"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5291","article-title":"Will drought events become more frequent and severe in Europe?","volume":"38","author":"Spinoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.15684\/formath.10.279","article-title":"Software development for forest growth models and management: CORKFITS web-based growth simulator","volume":"10","author":"Surov\u00fd","year":"2011","journal-title":"FORMATH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib119","series-title":"Cork Oak Woodlands: Ecology, Adaptive Management, and Restoration of an Ancient Mediterranean Ecosystem","first-page":"227","article-title":"Simulating function and vulnerability of cork oak woodland ecosystems","author":"Tenhunen","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib120","unstructured":"Thompson, M., Shannon, E., McDonnell, P., 2016. Low-cost drip irrigation \u2013 representative economic analysis, Burdekin region. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF), Queensland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib121","unstructured":"Vaz, M., Camilo-Alves, C., Nunes, J.A., Mota Barroso, M., Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2022. Long-term fertirrigation in Quercus suber: An efficient functional acclimation to drought and recovery after fertirrigation suppression [Poster]. XV Portuguese\u2013Spanish Symposium on Plant Water Relations. Webinar. \u3008https:\/\/www.goregacork.uevora.pt\/posters\/\u3009 (accessed 7 August 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/02827581.2010.485819","article-title":"Irrigation regime as a key factor to improve growth performance of Quercus suber L","volume":"25","author":"Vessella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2015.04.018","article-title":"Quercus suber range dynamics by ecological niche modelling: from the Last Interglacial to present time","volume":"119","author":"Vessella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08576-6","article-title":"High temporal variability, not trend, dominates Mediterranean precipitation","volume":"639","author":"Vicente-Serrano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16582","article-title":"Determinants of legacy effects in pine trees \u2013 implications from an irrigation-stop experiment","volume":"227","author":"Zweifel","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Phytol."}],"container-title":["Forest Ecology and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378112726000162?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378112726000162?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T07:11:57Z","timestamp":1773990717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378112726000162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":125,"alternative-id":["S0378112726000162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Irrigating cork oaks until maturity in the context of climate change: Current insights from long-term experimental plots","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forest Ecology and Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2026.123518","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123518"}}