{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:52:41Z","timestamp":1769151161057,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04625\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04625\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007225","name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015448","name":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015448","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201906370013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201906370013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cleaner Production"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T18:10:35Z","timestamp":1729015835000},"page":"143967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mesoscale modelling of recycled aggregate concrete: A parametric analysis of properties of mesoscopic phases of RAC"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"478","author":[{"given":"Qifan","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"de Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.01.310","article-title":"Effect of strength of parent concrete on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"42","author":"Ahmad Bhat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib2","series-title":"Aggregates in Concrete","author":"Alexander","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.054","article-title":"Investigation of performances of some empirical and composite models for predicting the modulus of elasticity of high strength concretes incorporating ground pumice and silica fume","volume":"127","author":"Bilir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123558","article-title":"The past and future of sustainable concrete: a critical review and new strategies on cement-based materials","volume":"281","author":"de Brito","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib5","series-title":"Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste","author":"de Brito","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001233","article-title":"Bond of reinforcement in concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregates","volume":"141","author":"Butler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Struct. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s42107-018-0011-x","article-title":"Properties of recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete: effect of parent concrete","volume":"19","author":"Chakradhara Rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.116935","article-title":"Performance evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete under multiaxial compression","volume":"229","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104385","article-title":"Offsetting strength loss in concrete via ITZ enhancement: from the perspective of utilizing new alternative aggregate","volume":"127","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2014.01.044","article-title":"Properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled aggregates with different amounts of old adhered mortars","volume":"58","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use parent concrete strength and equivalent water absorption of recycled concrete aggregates to identify concrete properties","author":"Eddine Benmiloud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129736","article-title":"Influence of supplementary cementitious materials on ITZ characteristics of recycled concrete","volume":"363","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.054","article-title":"Experimental analysis of properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"52","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib14","article-title":"Numerical analysis of the failure of recycled aggregate concrete by considering the random composition of old attached mortar","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.158","article-title":"Understanding variability in recycled aggregate concrete mechanical properties through numerical simulation and statistical evaluation","volume":"178","author":"Jayasuriya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1680\/macr.1970.22.70.5","article-title":"Strength and deformation of concrete in uniaxial tension and compression","volume":"22","author":"Johnston","year":"1970","journal-title":"Mag. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2008.04.012","article-title":"Study on the influence of attached mortar content on the properties of recycled concrete aggregate","volume":"23","author":"De Juan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.127071","article-title":"Influence of quality of recycled aggregates on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretes: an overview","volume":"328","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.035","article-title":"Effect of the quality of parent concrete on the properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"77","author":"Kou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib20","series-title":"Effects of Aggregate Type, Size, and Content on Concrete Strength and Fracture Energy","author":"Kozul","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.158","article-title":"Effects of carbonation treatment on the crushing characteristics of recycled coarse aggregates","volume":"201","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.124093","article-title":"Efficiency and mechanism of nano-silica pre-spraying treatment in performance enhancement of recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"301","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.06.007","article-title":"Experimental study on the failure mechanism of recycled concrete","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib24","article-title":"Influence of CO2 enhancement of recycled aggregate on microstructure of ITZs in recycled concrete","volume":"65","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2018.08.014","article-title":"Effect of design properties of parent concrete on the morphological properties of recycled concrete aggregates","volume":"22","author":"Marie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s40069-013-0032-5","article-title":"Recycled concrete aggregates: a review","volume":"7","author":"McNeil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib27","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Failure of concrete under uniaxial compression: an overview","author":"van Mier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fract. Mech. Concr. Struct. Fram."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib28","series-title":"ModelCode","first-page":"318","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2003.11.008","article-title":"Assessment of recycling process induced damage sensitivity of recycled concrete aggregates","volume":"34","author":"Nagataki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib30","author":"Neville","year":"1991","journal-title":"Concrete technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.200","article-title":"Experimental investigation on the variability of the main mechanical properties of concrete produced with coarse recycled concrete aggregates","volume":"201","author":"Pacheco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2008.03.006","article-title":"Influence of parent concrete on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"23","author":"Padmini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2013.03.021","article-title":"Mesoscopic modeling and simulation of the dynamic tensile behavior of concrete","volume":"50","author":"Pedersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib34","series-title":"Finite Element Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Behaviour of Recycled Aggregate Concrete at the Meso-Scale","author":"Ren","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2023.109212","article-title":"New generation and separation method for the computational modelling of the mesostructure of concrete","volume":"284","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eng. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.134430","article-title":"3D mesoscale modelling of recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"411","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2024.109876","article-title":"Analysis of the influence of the attached mortar's geometry on the mechanical behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete through mesoscale modelling","volume":"297","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/suco.202400743","article-title":"Mesoscale modelling on recycled aggregate concrete: a parametric analysis of quality and shape of aggregate","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Struct. Concr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib39","series-title":"Fracture of Concrete and Rock: Recent Developments","author":"Shah","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2008.06.007","article-title":"Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete","volume":"23","author":"Tabsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib41","series-title":"Softening of Concrete Loaded in Compression","author":"Vonk","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117366","article-title":"Comparison of recycled aggregate treatment methods on the performance for recycled concrete","volume":"234","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2020.103631","article-title":"Pore size distribution and ITZ performance of mortars prepared with different bio-deposition approaches for the treatment of recycled concrete aggregate","volume":"111","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.006","article-title":"Properties of interfacial transition zones in recycled aggregate concrete tested by nanoindentation","volume":"37","author":"Xiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2013.05.004","article-title":"Effects of interfacial transition zones on the stress-strain behavior of modeled recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"52","author":"Xiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13204631","article-title":"Influence of parent concrete properties on compressive strength and chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete with strengthened recycled aggregates","volume":"13","author":"Ying","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121116","article-title":"Mesoscale modeling of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression and tension using discrete element method","volume":"268","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121002","article-title":"Mesoscale finite element modeling of recycled aggregate concrete under axial tension","volume":"266","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2020.106175","article-title":"Characterization of interfacial transition zone in concrete prepared with carbonated modeled recycled concrete aggregates","volume":"136","author":"Zhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000044","article-title":"Using recycled concrete aggregates in New Zealand ready-mix concrete production","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.160","article-title":"Modifying recycled aggregate concrete by aggregate surface treatment using sulphoaluminate cement and basalt powder","volume":"192","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.163","article-title":"Mechanical properties of recycled concrete made with different types of coarse aggregate","volume":"134","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.163","article-title":"Mechanical properties of recycled concrete made with different types of coarse aggregate","volume":"134","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Construct. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8846(94)00125-I","article-title":"Effect of coarse aggregate on elastic modulus and compressive strength of high performance concrete","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cleaner Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959652624034164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959652624034164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T16:39:18Z","timestamp":1738082358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959652624034164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0959652624034164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-6526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-6526","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mesoscale modelling of recycled aggregate concrete: A parametric analysis of properties of mesoscopic phases of RAC","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cleaner Production","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143967","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"143967"}}