{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T09:17:20Z","timestamp":1783070240402,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015257","name":"Northeastern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015257","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004184","name":"Northeastern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004184","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001631","name":"University College Dublin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21\/FFP-A\/9090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/FFP-A\/9090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFI\/16\/ENM-ERA\/3458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFI\/16\/ENM-ERA\/3458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EURONANOMED2017-077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EURONANOMED2017-077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T15:13:09Z","timestamp":1779721989000},"page":"107477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatial and temporal variations of viscoelastic material properties in developing and aging goat articular cartilage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5804-5082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vineel","family":"Kondiboyina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5923-4651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Gisbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8370-4114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7169-228X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9030-6896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9812-2123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margot C.","family":"Labbert\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3405-0551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pieter A.J.","family":"Brama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4011-9044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra J.","family":"Shefelbine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9083-6279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niamh C.","family":"Nowlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.240383","article-title":"A genetic algorithm optimization framework for the characterization of hyper-viscoelastic materials: application to human articular cartilage","volume":"11","author":"Allen","year":"2024","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138475","article-title":"An analysis of the unconfined compression of articular cartilage","volume":"106","author":"Armstrong","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090304","article-title":"Interspecies comparisons of in situ intrinsic mechanical properties of distal femoral cartilage","volume":"9","author":"Athanasiou","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2016.210","article-title":"Cartilage-targeting drug delivery: can electrostatic interactions help?","volume":"13","author":"Bajpayee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-015-0671-3","article-title":"Permeability and shear modulus of articular cartilage in growing mice","volume":"15","author":"Berteau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.02.037","article-title":"Proteomic, mechanical, and biochemical characterization of cartilage development","volume":"143","author":"Bielajew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164054223769","article-title":"Functional adaptation of articular cartilage from birth to maturity under the influence of loading: a biomechanical analysis","volume":"37","author":"Brommer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700753749791","article-title":"Age variations in the properties of human tibial trabecular bone and cartilage","volume":"292","author":"Ding","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2023.01.315","article-title":"Effects on articular cartilage mechanical properties following A non-invasive anterior cruciate ligament rupture in rat model","volume":"31","author":"Doan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-205","article-title":"Viscoelastic properties of bovine knee joint articular cartilage: dependency on thickness and loading frequency","volume":"15","author":"Espino","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2022.111336","article-title":"Impacts of aging on murine cartilage biomechanics and chondrocyte in situ calcium signaling","volume":"144","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004490230078","article-title":"The Hertzian contact surface","volume":"34","author":"Fischer-Cripps","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib14","first-page":"297","article-title":"Principles and mechanisms of automatic rotation during terminal extension in the human knee joint","volume":"180","author":"Fuss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-021-00554-w","article-title":"Age, gender, height and weight in relation to joint cartilage thickness among school-aged children from ultrasonographic measurement","volume":"19","author":"Gau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103876","article-title":"Glycosaminoglycan depletion increases energy dissipation in articular cartilage under high-frequency loading","volume":"110","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.04.024","article-title":"Uncoupled poroelastic and intrinsic viscoelastic dissipation in cartilage","volume":"84","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2011.02.031","article-title":"Time-dependent nanomechanics of cartilage","volume":"100","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164054530678","article-title":"Study of cartilage and bone layers of the bearing surface of the equine metacarpophalangeal joint relative to different timescales of maturation","volume":"37","author":"Harst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.2001.0179","article-title":"Small correction required when applying the Hertzian contact model to instrumented indentation data","volume":"16","author":"Hay","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200111)44:11<2556::AID-ART436>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Age-related changes in the morphology and deformational behavior of knee joint cartilage","volume":"44","author":"Hudelmaier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2009.07.002","article-title":"Biomechanical, biochemical and structural correlations in immature and mature rabbit articular cartilage","volume":"17","author":"Julkunen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib24","first-page":"292","article-title":"A viscoelastic constitutive model can accurately represent entire creep indentation tests of human patella cartilage","volume":"29","author":"Keenan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.41.5.508","article-title":"Relationship between the tensile properties of articular cartilage from the human knee and age","volume":"41","author":"Kempson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112265","article-title":"Effect of dynamic loading on calcium signaling in In-Situ chondrocytes","volume":"174","author":"Kondiboyina","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106341","article-title":"Material properties in regenerating axolotl limbs using inverse finite element analysis","volume":"150","author":"Kondiboyina","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib13","first-page":"1440","volume":"32","author":"Lane","year":"2004","journal-title":"David Amiel"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.09.035","article-title":"Measuring fixed charge density of goat articular cartilage using indentation methods and biochemical analysis","volume":"41","author":"Le","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6128","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85716-2","article-title":"The mechanical properties of tibiofemoral and patellofemoral articular cartilage in compression depend on anatomical regions","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.010","article-title":"Arthroscopic evaluation of cartilage degeneration using indentation testing\u2014Influence of indenter geometry","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(1999)48:4<482::AID-JBM13>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"In vivo characterization of indentation stiffness of articular cartilage in the normal human knee","volume":"48","author":"Lyyra","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-024-10126-3","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of articular cartilage in different regions and sites of the knee joint: acquisition of osteochondral allografts","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.05.156","article-title":"Microindentation sensor system based on an optical fiber Bragg grating for the mechanical characterization of articular cartilage by stress-relaxation","volume":"252","author":"Marchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ABME.0000007787.39262.a7","article-title":"Mechanical modulation of cartilage structure and function during embryogenesis in the chick","volume":"32","author":"Mikic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3464","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11365","article-title":"Stem cell therapy in a caprine model of osteoarthritis","volume":"48","author":"Murphy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.11.025","article-title":"Towards Optical Coherence Tomography-based elastographic evaluation of human cartilage","volume":"56","author":"Nebelung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1389.003","article-title":"Mechanobiology of embryonic limb development","volume":"1101","author":"Nowlan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.20184","article-title":"Mechanobiology of embryonic skeletal development: insights from animal models","volume":"90","author":"Nowlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. Part C Embryo Today - Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2021.151680","article-title":"Comparative anatomy and morphology of the knee in translational models for articular cartilage disorders. Part I: large animals","volume":"235","author":"Ol\u00e1h","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.1.49","article-title":"Normal epiphyseal cartilage measurements in the knee in children","volume":"31","author":"Panghaal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.03.009","article-title":"Comparative biomechanical analysis of human and caprine knee articular cartilage","volume":"21","author":"Patil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5931","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24258-6","article-title":"The effect of ageing and osteoarthritis on the mechanical properties of cartilage and bone in the human knee joint","volume":"8","author":"Peters","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib43","first-page":"18","article-title":"Determination of radiographic closure time of appendicular skeleton growth plates in the marghoz goat","volume":"14","author":"Rahimzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.08.039","article-title":"Dynamic patterns of mechanical stimulation co-localise with growth and cell proliferation during morphogenesis in the avian embryonic knee joint","volume":"44","author":"Roddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.017","article-title":"Material properties of articular cartilage in the rabbit tibial plateau","volume":"39","author":"Roemhildt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199608)31:4<519::AID-JBM12>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Regional variations of indentation stiffness and thickness of normal rabbit knee articular cartilage","volume":"31","author":"R\u00e4s\u00e4nen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib48","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Joint homeostasis: the discrepancy between old and fresh defects in cartilage repair","volume":"85-B","author":"Saris","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2768110","article-title":"Effect of indenter size on elastic modulus of cartilage measured by indentation","volume":"129","author":"Simha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/JBBBE.21.75","article-title":"Biomimetic model of articular cartilage based on in vitro experiments","volume":"21","author":"Smyth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.07.480","article-title":"Numerical study of the viscoelastic mechanical response of polystyrene in the process of thermoforming through the generalized Maxwell model","volume":"49","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738109350438","article-title":"The basic science of articular cartilage","volume":"1","author":"Sophia Fox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11012-017-0717-y","article-title":"Viscoelastic modeling of articular cartilage under impact loading","volume":"53","author":"Springhetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Meccanica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21254","article-title":"The medial\u2013lateral force distribution in the ovine stifle joint during walking","volume":"29","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.03.005","article-title":"Age- and site-associated biomechanical weakening of human articular cartilage of the femoral condyle","volume":"15","author":"Temple","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatial and temporal mapping of articular cartilage poro-viscoelastic material properties using indentation","author":"Valluru","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib56","first-page":"1","article-title":"A radiographic study on closure time of the fore and hind limbs growth plates in Rayeni goat","author":"Vosough","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.10.003","article-title":"Indentation mapping revealed poroelastic, but not viscoelastic, properties spanning native zonal articular cartilage","volume":"64","author":"Wahlquist","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00030-5","article-title":"Tensile mechanical properties of bovine articular cartilage: variations with growth and relationships to collagen network components","volume":"21","author":"Williamson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00052-3","article-title":"Compressive properties and function\u2014composition relationships of developing bovine articular cartilage","volume":"19","author":"Williamson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616126001463?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616126001463?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T08:34:46Z","timestamp":1783067686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616126001463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S1751616126001463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatial and temporal variations of viscoelastic material properties in developing and aging goat articular cartilage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107477","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107477"}}