{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:30:16Z","timestamp":1773325816780,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019852","name":"University of Ferrara Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022_ECOSISTER_S3_DOTT_WG_RIC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022_ECOSISTER_S3_DOTT_WG_RIC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019852","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Land Use Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T15:24:49Z","timestamp":1761924289000},"page":"107835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unveiling soil stewardship: plural values in the management of the Montado agro-silvo-pastoral system in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Greta","family":"Winkler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Pinto-Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib1","first-page":"108","article-title":"Relational values in agroecosystem governance","volume":"35","author":"Allen","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib2","article-title":"Evaluation study on the impact of the CAP on the sustainable management of soil. Final Report to DG Agriculture","author":"Augier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alliance Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib3","series-title":"Governance for Resilient Mediterranean Silvo-Pastoral Systems: Lessons from the Iberian Dehesas and Montados. Rural Planning and Policy Series","first-page":"319","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107562","article-title":"The ambiguous role of agri-environment-climate measures in the safeguarding of high nature value farming systems: the case of the Montado in Portugal","volume":"319","author":"Azeda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su10072447","article-title":"Institutional economics of agricultural soil ecosystem services","volume":"10","author":"Bartkowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10640","article-title":"From values to actions in agriculture: a web of actors shape Norwegian farmers\u2019 enactment of relational values","volume":"6","author":"Byfuglien","year":"2024","journal-title":"People Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib7","article-title":"Why protect nature?","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rethink. Values Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2018.11.017","article-title":"When value conflicts are barriers: can relational values help explain farmer participation in conservation incentive programs?","volume":"82","author":"Chapman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib9","article-title":"Informing adaptive governance of agricultural heritage landscapes under structural changes: the role of values, rules and knowledge","author":"Chi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2014.11.002","article-title":"The IPBES conceptual framework - connecting nature and people","volume":"14","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib11","unstructured":"EU CAP Network Focus Group \u2018Regenerative agriculture for soil health\u2019, 2024. Available online at: \u3008https:\/\/eu-cap-network.ec.europa.eu\/publications\/eu-cap-network-focus-group-regenerative-agriculture-soil-health_en#section--resources\u3009 (Accessed 17.3.2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib12","unstructured":"European Commission, 2021. EU Soil Strategy for 2030, COM (2021) 699 final. Available online at: https:\/\/ ec.europa.eu\/environment\/publications\/eu-soil-strategy-2030_en (Accessed 15.2.2025)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.13023","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 perception of soil health: the use of quality data and its implication for farm management","volume":"40","author":"Falc\u00e3o","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib14","article-title":"Soil health and well-being: Redefining soil health based upon a plurality of values","volume":"2","author":"Friedrichsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib15","series-title":"The Practice of Qualitative Data Analysis","author":"Gizzi","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-014-9757-7","article-title":"Assessment of environment, land management, and spatial variables on recent changes in montado land cover in southern Portugal","volume":"90","author":"Godinho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2015.10.028","article-title":"Linking farm management and ecosystem service provision: Challenges and opportunities for soil erosion prevention in Mediterranean silvo-pastoral systems","volume":"51","author":"Guerra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.04.200","article-title":"Structuring wicked problems in transdisciplinary research using the Social\u2013Ecological systems framework: An application to the montado system, Alentejo, Portugal","volume":"191","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib19","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Assessment of transdisciplinarity by its participants: the case of Tert\u00falias do Montado, Alentejo, Portugal","volume":"19","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib20","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es, M. H., Ferraz-de-Oliveira, I., Sales-Batista, E., & Pinto-Correia, T., 2024b. The intricate pathway for the future grasslands; who comes first, people or policy?."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib21","article-title":"Farming for nature in the Montado: the application of ecosystem services in a results-based model","volume":"61","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib22","article-title":"Soil Governance in current European Union Law and in the European Green Deal","volume":"6","author":"Heuser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relational values: the key to pluralistic valuation of ecosystem services","volume":"35","author":"Himes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/land11050599","article-title":"Do agricultural advisory services in Europe have the capacity to support the transition to healthy soils?","volume":"11","author":"Ingram","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108167","article-title":"The \u2018soil health\u2019 metaphor: Illuminating or illusory?","volume":"159","author":"Janzen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12908","article-title":"Sustainable soil management in the United Kingdom: A survey of current practices and how they relate to the principles of regenerative agriculture","volume":"40","author":"Jaworski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib27","first-page":"22","article-title":"Caring for nature matters: a relational approach for understanding nature\u2019s contributions to human well-being","volume":"35","author":"Jax","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.143","article-title":"Soil governance in the transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy \u2013 A review","volume":"170","author":"Juerges","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib29","first-page":"131","article-title":"Advisory services and transformation, plurality and disruption of agriculture and food systems: towards a new research agenda for agricultural education and extension studies","volume":"26","author":"Klerkx","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib30","first-page":"210","article-title":"Healthy soil for healthy humans and a healthy planet","volume":"54","author":"Kopittke","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib31","first-page":"544","article-title":"The concept and future prospects of soil health","volume":"1","author":"Lehmann","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib32","article-title":"Money, soils and stewardship\u2013creating a more fruitful relationship?","volume":"6","author":"Martin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2020.104950","article-title":"The relevance of sustainable soil management within the European Green Deal","volume":"100","author":"Montanarella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib34","article-title":"Reconciling the soil stewardship paradox: Knowledge without care, care without knowledge","volume":"37","author":"Neaman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geoderma Reg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib35","article-title":"Relational versus instrumental perspectives on values of nature and resource management decisions","volume":"65","author":"van Noordwijk","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib36","first-page":"106","article-title":"Utilizing relational values to investigate a federally administered soil conservation programme in the US Northwest","volume":"10","author":"Pape","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg. Stud. Reg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib37","first-page":"17","article-title":"Stewardship as a boundary object for sustainability research: Linking care, knowledge and agency","volume":"179","author":"Pe\u00e7anha Enqvist","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2017.02.029","article-title":"Public policies creating tensions in Montado management models: insights from farmers\u2019 representations","volume":"64","author":"Pinto-Correia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su11123363","article-title":"Governance discourses reflecting tensions in a multifunctional land use system in decay; tradition versus modernity in the Portuguese montado","volume":"11","author":"Pinto-Correia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib40","first-page":"1464","article-title":"Relational values of nature in empirical research: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Pratson","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/ruso.12167","article-title":"Soil as social-ecological feedback: examining the \u201cEthic\u201d of Soil Stewardship among Corn Belt Farmers","volume":"83","author":"Roesch-McNally","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rural Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-024-02511-8","article-title":"Soil health is associated with higher primary productivity across Europe","volume":"8","author":"Romero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2019.01.017","article-title":"Policy instruments for soil protection among the EU member states: a comparative analysis","volume":"82","author":"Ronchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-023-01730-x","article-title":"Embedding plural values in value chains to enhance sustainability in the management of cork oak landscapes","volume":"38","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-022-01269-x","article-title":"Achieving soil health in Aotearoa New Zealand through a pluralistic values-based framework: mauri ora ki te whenua, mauri ora ki te tangata","author":"Stronge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-025-04100-z","article-title":"Living labs for sustainable soil management: a systematic review of global practices and perspectives","author":"Taskin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-022-10410-6","article-title":"Towards quantifying relational values: crop diversity and the relational and instrumental values of seed growers in Vermont","volume":"40","author":"Tobin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Hum. Values"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib48","unstructured":"TurboScribe AI. (2025). TurboScribe [Computer software]. TurboScribe AI. Available at: https:\/\/turboscribe.ai."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2017.04.001","article-title":"An assessment of policies affecting Sustainable Soil Management in Europe and selected member states","volume":"66","author":"Turpin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib50","unstructured":"VERBI Software. (2024). MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2024 [Computer software]. VERBI Software. Berlin, Germany. Available at: https:\/\/www.maxqda.com."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.70006","article-title":"More than food production: Assemblages of values underpinning women-led agroecological initiatives","author":"Vizuete","year":"2025","journal-title":"People Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib52","first-page":"30","article-title":"Stewardship, care and relational values","volume":"35","author":"West","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835_bib53","series-title":"Case study research: Design and methods","author":"Yin","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Land Use Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264837725003692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264837725003692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:35:06Z","timestamp":1773275706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264837725003692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0264837725003692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-8377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-8377","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unveiling soil stewardship: plural values in the management of the Montado agro-silvo-pastoral system in Portugal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Land Use Policy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2025.107835","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107835"}}