{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T01:18:08Z","timestamp":1777771088869,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy\u017cszego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3991\/CERD\/2018\/0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3991\/CERD\/2018\/0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRC 226417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRC 226417"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/23\/B\/ST10\/01936"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/23\/B\/ST10\/01936"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T02:56:18Z","timestamp":1601607378000},"page":"105166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Summer and winter MgCO3 levels in the skeletons of Arctic bryozoans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Iglikowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Krzemi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Renaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen","family":"Berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haakon","family":"Hop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Kukli\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib1","series-title":"Coral Reefs: an Ecosystem in Transition","first-page":"119","article-title":"Coral calcification, cells to reefs","author":"Allemand","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-6-1811-2009","article-title":"Net loss of CaCO3 from a subtropical calcifying community due to seawater acidification: mesocosm-scale experimental evidence","volume":"6","author":"Andersson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07639","article-title":"Life on the margin: implications of ocean acidification on Mg-calcite, high latitude and cold-water marine calcifiers","volume":"373","author":"Andersson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-12-4939-2015","article-title":"Reconsidering the role of carbonate ion concentration in calcification by marine organisms","volume":"12","author":"Bach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0981(95)00003-A","article-title":"Seasonal and annual growth in erect species of Antarctic bryozoans","volume":"188","author":"Barnes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.01.033","article-title":"Scott's collections help reveal accelerating marine life growth in Antarctica","volume":"21","author":"Barnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52433","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-6-2433-2009","article-title":"The Arctic Ocean marine carbon cycle: evaluation of air-sea CO2 exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks","volume":"6","author":"Bates","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.08.024","article-title":"Unexpected levels of biological activity during the polar night offer new perspectives on a warming Arctic","volume":"25","author":"Berge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-012-1250-z","article-title":"Patterns of magnesium content in Arctic bryozoan skeletons along a depth gradient","volume":"36","author":"Borszcz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-6-2421-2009","article-title":"Calcium carbonate saturation in the surface water of the Arctic Ocean: undersaturation in freshwater influenced shelves","volume":"6","author":"Chierici","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C00G09","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JC007184","article-title":"Impact of biogeochemical processes and environmental factors on the calcium carbonate saturation state in the Circumpolar Flaw Lead in the Amundsen Gulf, Arctic Ocean","volume":"116","author":"Chierici","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C12005","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JC002757","article-title":"Water mass modification in an Arctic fjord through cross\u2010shelf exchange: the seasonal hydrography of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard","volume":"110","author":"Cottier","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsv075","article-title":"The Omega myth: what really drives lower calcification rates in an acidifying ocean","volume":"73","author":"Cyronak","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICES (Int. Counc. Explor. Sea) J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(92)90070-R","article-title":"Arctic biogeography: the paradox of the marine benthic fauna and flora","volume":"7","author":"Dunton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-012-1921-x","article-title":"Long-term and trans-life-cycle effects of exposure to ocean acidification in the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis","volume":"160","author":"Dupont","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib16","first-page":"95","article-title":"Growth and survival of postsettlement sea urchins","volume":"37","author":"Ebert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Aquacult. Fish. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2113\/0540115","article-title":"The source of ions for biomineralization in foraminifera and their implications for paleoceanographic proxies","volume":"54","author":"Erez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2009.95","article-title":"Ocean acidification: present conditions and future changes in a high-CO\u2082 world","volume":"22","author":"Feely","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11515","article-title":"Depth patterns in Antarctic bryozoan skeletal Mg-calcite: can they provide an analogue for future environmental changes?","volume":"540","author":"Figuerola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-016-1955-5","article-title":"Late winter-to-summer change in ocean acidification state in Kongsfjorden, with implications for calcifying organisms","volume":"39","author":"Fransson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib21","first-page":"109","article-title":"Kinetic control of morphology, composition, and mineralogy of abiotic sedimentary carbonates","volume":"55","author":"Given","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Sediment. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00254","article-title":"Tidewater glaciers and bedrock characteristics control the phytoplankton growth environment in a fjord in the Arctic","volume":"6","author":"Halbach","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Marine Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2013.01.003","article-title":"Effect of Atlantic water inflow on timing of the phytoplankton spring bloom in a high Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard)","volume":"113","author":"Hegseth","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2005.10.001","article-title":"Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope and basin of the Western Arctic in 2002","volume":"52","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Deep Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-011-1053-7","article-title":"Spring bloom dynamics in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard: nutrients, phytoplankton, protozoans and primary production","volume":"35","author":"Hodal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.071","article-title":"Chemical composition of two mineralogically contrasting Arctic bivalves' shells and their relationships to environmental variables","volume":"114","author":"Iglikowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2018.01.005","article-title":"Mg and Sr in Arctic echinoderm calcite: nature or nurture?","volume":"180","author":"Iglikowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2017.06.002","article-title":"Variability in magnesium content in Arctic echinoderm skeletons","volume":"129","author":"Iglikowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111377","article-title":"Minor and trace elements in skeletons of Arctic echinoderms","volume":"158","author":"Iglikowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-018-3564-5","article-title":"Trace element accumulation in the shell of the Arctic cirriped Balanus balanus","volume":"818","author":"Iglikowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib32","series-title":"Polar Night Marine Ecology. Advances in Polar Ecology 4","first-page":"67","article-title":"Marine micro- and macroalgae in the polar night","author":"Johnsen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02057.x","article-title":"Effects of variations in carbonate chemistry on the calcification rates of Madracis auretenra (=Madracis mirabilissensu Wells, 1973): bicarbonate concentrations best predict calcification rates","volume":"16","author":"Jury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib34","series-title":"Bryozoa of the Northern Seas of the USSR","author":"Kluge","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1086\/685507","article-title":"Skeletal mineralogy patterns of Antarctic bryozoans","volume":"124","author":"Krzeminska","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib36","first-page":"193","article-title":"Fauna of bryozoans in kongsfjorden, west Spitsbergen","volume":"23","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pol. Polar Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/00222930400001350","article-title":"Microhabitat diversity of svalbard Bryozoa","volume":"39","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059152","article-title":"Atlantic origin of the Arctic biota? Evidence from phylogenetic and biogeographical analysis of the cheilostome bryozoan genus Pseudoflustra","volume":"8","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-005-0726-5","article-title":"Composition of bryozoan assemblages related to depth in Svalbard fjords and sounds","volume":"28","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10347-009-0179-3","article-title":"Mineralogy of Arctic bryozoan skeletons in a global context","volume":"55","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Facies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1557\/mrc.2012.20","article-title":"The effect of magnesium substitution on the hardness of synthetic and biogenic calcite","volume":"2","author":"Kunitake","year":"2012","journal-title":"MRS Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GB005260","article-title":"Benthic marine calcifiers coexist with CaCO3\u2010undersaturated seawater worldwide","volume":"30","author":"Lebrato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2013.11.004","article-title":"Biogenic and synthetic high magnesium calcite \u2013 a review","volume":"185","author":"Long","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2013.09.006","article-title":"The importance of tidewater glaciers for marine mammals and seabirds in Svalbard, Norway","volume":"129","author":"Lydersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200702842","article-title":"Sea urchin tooth design: an \u201call\u2010calcite\u201d polycrystalline reinforced fiber composite for grinding rocks","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib46","first-page":"97","article-title":"Magnesian calcites; low-temperature occurrence, solubility and solid-solution behavior","volume":"11","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)01519-6","article-title":"Morphological influence of magnesium and organic additives on the precipitation of calcite","volume":"231","author":"Meldrum","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib48","first-page":"495","article-title":"Structure and microstructure of SmxY2\u2212xO3","volume":"101","author":"Mitric","year":"1997","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1712806115","article-title":"Ocean acidification affects coral growth by reducing skeletal density","volume":"115","author":"Mollica","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib50","first-page":"237","article-title":"Paleoscene# 5. Geochemistry of recent marine invertebrates","volume":"13","author":"Morrison","year":"1986","journal-title":"Geosci. Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2006.08.017","article-title":"Initial responses of carbonate-rich shelf sediments to rising atmospheric pCO2 and \u201cocean acidification\u201d: role of high Mg-calcites","volume":"70","author":"Morse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1021\/cr050358j","article-title":"Calcium carbonate formation and dissolution","volume":"107","author":"Morse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1997)025<0085:IOTAMC>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Influences of temperature and Mg:Ca ratio on CaCO3 precipitates from seawater","volume":"25","author":"Morse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25475","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M804726200","article-title":"Carbonic anhydrase in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata characterization, localization, and role in biomineralization","volume":"283","author":"Moya","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib55","series-title":"Bryozoan Studies 2019 \u2013 Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Bryozoology Association Conference Liberec \u2013 Czech Republic","first-page":"111","article-title":"Skeletal mineralogy patterns of Bryozoa from the Aleutian Islands in the context of revealing a global pattern in bryzoan skeletal mineralogy","author":"Piwoni-Pi\u00f3rewicz","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-008-0549-2","article-title":"Comparison of productivity and phytoplankton in a warm (Kongsfjorden) and a cold (Hornsund) Spitsbergen fjord in mid-summer 2002","volume":"32","author":"Piwosz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2015.07.007","article-title":"The future of Arctic benthos: expansion, invasion, and biodiversity","volume":"139","author":"Renaud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1130\/G30210A.1","article-title":"Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification","volume":"37","author":"Ries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-010-0929-2","article-title":"Seasonal microbial processes in a high-latitude fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard): I. Heterotrophic bacteria, picoplankton and nanoflagellates","volume":"34","author":"Rokkan Iversen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib60","series-title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Bryozoology Association Conference","first-page":"269","article-title":"Geochemical composition and variability in the skeleton of the bryozoan Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall): biological versus environmental control","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib62","first-page":"10669","article-title":"Atlantic and Arctic sea-air CO2 fluxes","volume":"9","author":"Schuster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biogeosci. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2011.56.1.0303","article-title":"Seasonal variability of the inorganic carbon system in the Amundsen Gulf region of the southeastern Beaufort Sea","volume":"56","author":"Shadwick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2013.10.050","article-title":"Assessment of the mechanism of elemental incorporation into bivalve shells (Arctica islandica) based on elemental distribution at the microstructural scale","volume":"126","author":"Shirai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04161","article-title":"Polar ocean ecosystems in a changing world","volume":"437","author":"Smetacek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2007.09.007","article-title":"Age, growth and carbonate production by erect rigid bryozoans in Antarctica","volume":"256","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2006.06.001","article-title":"Skeletal mineralogy of bryozoans: taxonomic and temporal patterns","volume":"78","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-011-1097-8","article-title":"Molecular diversity and temporal variation of picoeukaryotes in two Arctic fjords, Svalbard","volume":"35","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(98)00109-6","article-title":"Secular oscillations in the carbonate mineralogy of reef-building and sediment-producing organisms driven by tectonically forced shifts in seawater chemistry","volume":"144","author":"Stanley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib70","series-title":"STATISTICA software, version 12","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib71","first-page":"133","article-title":"The physical environment of Kongsfjorden\u2013Krossfjorden, an Arctic fjord system in Svalbard","volume":"21","author":"Svendsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polar Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2011.07.026","article-title":"Coral biomineralization: from the gene to the environment","volume":"408","author":"Tambutt\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1972.0010","article-title":"The secretion and structure of the skeleton of living and fossil Bryozoa","volume":"264","author":"Tavener-Smith","year":"1972","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-014-0153-0","article-title":"Mineralogy of cheilostome bryozoans across the Eocene\u2013Oligocene boundary in Mississippi, USA","volume":"94","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Palaeobiodivers. Palaeoenviron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib75","series-title":"The Ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Advances in Polar Ecology 2","first-page":"49","article-title":"The kongsfjorden transect: seasonal and inter-annual variability in hydrography","author":"Tverberg","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib76","series-title":"Biology of Bryozoans","first-page":"233","article-title":"Feeding in marine bryozoans","author":"Winston","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2113\/0540001","article-title":"An overview of biomineralization processes and the problem of the vital effect","volume":"54","author":"Weiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib78","first-page":"1767","article-title":"Ocean acidification may increase calcification rates, but at a cost","volume":"275","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9983","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09983","article-title":"Bicarbonate transporters in corals point towards a key step in the evolution of cnidarian calcification","volume":"5","author":"Zoccola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Marine Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141113620306577?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141113620306577?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T16:45:03Z","timestamp":1777481103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141113620306577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0141113620306577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-1136"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-1136","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Summer and winter MgCO3 levels in the skeletons of Arctic bryozoans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105166","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105166"}}