{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:22:27Z","timestamp":1761844947514,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":196,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008814","name":"Universidade do Minho","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008814","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mechanism and Machine Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T03:51:26Z","timestamp":1759463486000},"page":"106238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Professor Hamid M. Lankarani: A tribute on the occasion of his 65th birthday"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Paulo","family":"Flores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2912617","article-title":"Contact force model with hysteresis damping for impact analysis of multibody systems","volume":"112","author":"Lankarani","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2012.02.010","article-title":"Compliant contact force models in multibody dynamics: evolution of the Hertz contact theory","volume":"53","author":"Machado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00045676","article-title":"Continuous contact force models for impact analysis in multibody systems","volume":"5","author":"Lankarani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-016-2999-3","article-title":"A survey and comparison of several friction force models for dynamic analysis of multibody mechanical systems","volume":"86","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2017.12.002","article-title":"A comprehensive survey of the analytical, numerical and experimental methodologies for dynamics of multibody mechanical systems with clearance or imperfect joints","volume":"122","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2005.10.002","article-title":"A study on dynamics of mechanical systems including joints with clearance and lubrication","volume":"41","author":"Flores","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-010-9899-8","article-title":"Numerical and experimental investigation on multibody systems with revolute clearance joints","volume":"65","author":"Flores","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2014.11.020","article-title":"A comparative study of the viscoelastic constitutive models for frictionless contact interfaces in solids","volume":"85","author":"Alves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0009","first-page":"21","article-title":"Influence of the contact-impact force model on the dynamic response of multi-body systems","volume":"220","author":"Flores","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. K: J. Multi-body Dyn."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-013-0787-x","article-title":"Study of the effect of contact force model on the dynamic response of mechanical systems with dry clearance joints: computational and experimental approaches","volume":"73","author":"Koshy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-009-9583-z","article-title":"Spatial rigid-multibody systems with lubricated spherical clearance joints: modeling and simulation","volume":"60","author":"Flores","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-018-09640-6","article-title":"Modeling and analysis of friction including rolling effects in multibody dynamics: a review","volume":"45","author":"Marques","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multibody Syst Dyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0013","article-title":"Dynamic response of multibody systems with multiple clearance joints","volume":"7","author":"Flores","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Comput. Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-008-9399-2","article-title":"Lubricated revolute joints in rigid multibody systems","volume":"56","author":"Flores","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2198877","article-title":"Dynamics of multibody systems with spherical clearance joints","volume":"1","author":"Flores","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comput. Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0016","first-page":"161","article-title":"Dynamic behaviour of planar rigid multi-body systems including revolute joints with clearance","volume":"221","author":"Flores","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. K J. Multi Body Dyn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0017","article-title":"Translational joints with clearance in rigid multibody systems","volume":"3","author":"Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Comput. Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0018","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Head Injury Criterion (HIC) functional","volume":"96","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-009-9608-7","article-title":"Development of a planar multibody model of the human knee joint","volume":"60","author":"Machado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2021.104493","article-title":"An investigation of a novel LuGre-based friction force model","volume":"166","author":"Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0021","first-page":"257","article-title":"Spatial revolute joints with clearances for dynamic analysis of multi-body systems","volume":"220","author":"Flores","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. K J. Multi Body Dyn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0022","article-title":"A study on the dynamics of spatial mechanisms with frictional spherical clearance joints","volume":"12","author":"Marques","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comput. Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2023.105305","article-title":"Contact-impact events with friction in multibody dynamics: back to basics","volume":"184","author":"Flores","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0024","article-title":"A Kriging model for dynamics of mechanical systems with revolute joint clearances","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Comput. Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-012-4504-6","article-title":"Study of the impact of riveting sequence, rivet pitch, and gap between sheets on the quality of riveted lap joints using finite element method","volume":"67","author":"Aman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2003.0234","article-title":"A modern aerospace modeling approach for evaluation of aircraft fuselage crashworthiness","volume":"8","author":"Adams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1314867","article-title":"Joint clearances with lubricated long bearings in multibody mechanical systems","volume":"122","author":"Ravn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0028","first-page":"183","article-title":"Modelling lubricated revolute joints in multibody mechanical systems","volume":"218","author":"Flores","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. K J. Multi Body Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2021.104294","article-title":"Examination and comparison of different methods to model closed loop kinematic chains using Lagrangian formulation with cut joint, clearance joint constraint and elastic joint approaches","volume":"160","author":"Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2829412","article-title":"Frictional impact analysis in open-loop multibody mechanical systems","volume":"121","author":"Ahmed","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2014.893789","article-title":"A finite element analysis of high-energy absorption cellular materials in enhancing passive safety of road vehicles in side-impact accidents","volume":"19","author":"Tay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012005130031","article-title":"Treatment of impact with friction in planar multibody mechanical systems","volume":"6","author":"Lankarani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Multibody Syst Dyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1319160","article-title":"A poisson-based formulation for frictional impact analysis of multibody mechanical systems with open or closed kinematic chains","volume":"122","author":"Lankarani","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3604","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14133604","article-title":"Analysis of friction stir welding tool offset on the bonding and properties of al\u2013mg\u2013si alloy t-joints","volume":"14","author":"S","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2826358","article-title":"Impact analysis of plates using quasi-static approach","volume":"119","author":"Shivaswamy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2916914","article-title":"Canonical impulse-momentum equations for impact analysis of multibody systems","volume":"114","author":"Lankarani","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.129764","article-title":"Dissimilar welding of AA5083 to AZ31 Mg alloys using modified friction stir clinching brazing","volume":"301","author":"Paidar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0038","first-page":"27","article-title":"Dissipative contact force models","volume":"226","author":"Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Mech. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2015.1033972","article-title":"Crash simulations of aircraft fuselage section in water impact and comparison with solid surface impact","volume":"20","author":"Tay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0040","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"417","article-title":"Application of the canonical equations of motion in problems of constrained multibody systems with intermittent motion","volume":"14","author":"Lankarani","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2021.103962","article-title":"Effects of materials positioning and tool rotational speed on metallurgical and mechanical properties of dissimilar modified friction stir clinching of AA5754-O and AA2024-T3 sheets","volume":"22","author":"Memon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Results. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1864112","article-title":"Dynamics of a multibody mechanical system with lubricated long journal bearings","volume":"127","author":"Alshaer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"issue":"PART II","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(98)00415-3","article-title":"New experimental technique for the study and analysis of solid particle erosion mechanisms","volume":"225-229","author":"Talia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0044","article-title":"Investigation of mechanical properties of AA6082-T6\/AA6063-T6 friction stir lap welds","volume":"1","author":"Baratzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Join. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30614-8_4","article-title":"On the frictional contacts in multibody system dynamics","volume":"42","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0046","first-page":"45","article-title":"Contact force model with hysteresis damping for impact analysis of multibody systems","volume":"19-3","author":"Lankarani","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. Des. Eng. Div. Publ. DE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s11665-020-05387-4","article-title":"Friction spot extrusion welding on dissimilar materials AA2024-T3 to AA5754-O: effect of shoulder plunge depth","volume":"30","author":"Memon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Eng. Perform."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2018.1524547","article-title":"Crashworthiness analysis of an aircraft fuselage section with an auxiliary fuel tank using a hybrid multibody\/plastic hinge approach","volume":"25","author":"Tay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/13588260903047663","article-title":"Scale modelling of aircraft fuselage: an innovative approach to evaluate and improve crashworthiness","volume":"15","author":"Adams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4031988","article-title":"Influence of the hip joint modeling approaches on the kinematics of human gait","volume":"138","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Tribol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2011.616115","article-title":"Evaluation of the kinematics and injury potential to different sizes of pedestrians impacted by a utility vehicle with a frontal guard","volume":"16","author":"Moradi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2005.0381","article-title":"A simplified test methodology for crashworthiness evaluation of aircraft seat cushions","volume":"11","author":"Beheshti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1533\/cras.2002.0206","article-title":"Analysis of impact on soft soil and its application to aircraft crashworthiness","volume":"7","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0054","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"391","article-title":"Hertz contact force model with permanent indentation in impact analysis of solids","volume":"44","author":"Lankarani","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0055","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"417","article-title":"Application of the canonical equations of motion in problems of constrained multibody systems with intermittent motion","author":"Lankarani","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0056","series-title":"Proceedings of the Eccomas Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics","first-page":"565","article-title":"On the frictional contacts in multibody system dynamics","author":"Marques","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0057","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"103","article-title":"New parameter for transmission quality and output sensitivity analysis of mechanisms","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2023.105263","article-title":"An exact analytical solution for dynamic loads generated by lubricated long journal bearings","volume":"183","author":"Alshaer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2013.766404","article-title":"Use of Euler parameters for the evaluation of ATD head trajectory from angular rate sensor and accelerometer data in aircraft seat certification testing","volume":"18","author":"Huculak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2014.904062","article-title":"An experimental and numerical investigation into the dynamic crash testing of vehicle bumper fabricated using friction stir welding and gas metal arc welding","volume":"19","author":"Baratzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2003.0229","article-title":"Finite element analysis of impacts on water and its application to helicopter water landing and occupant safety","volume":"8","author":"Randhawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2826359","article-title":"A multibody\/finite element analysis approach for modeling of crash dynamic responses","volume":"119","author":"Ma","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Mech. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0063","first-page":"77","article-title":"Birdstrike analysis on leading edge of an aircraft wing using a smooth particle hydrodynamics bird model","volume":"1","author":"Walvekar","year":"2010","journal-title":"ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congr. Expo. Proc. Imece"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0064","series-title":"Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine 53rd Annual Scientific Conference","first-page":"221","article-title":"Performance evaluation of child safety seats in far-side lateral sled tests at varying speeds","author":"Ghati","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-018-0514-0","article-title":"Modeling of friction-stir butt-welds and its application in automotive bumper impact performance Part 1. Thermo-mechanical weld process modeling","volume":"32","author":"Patil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-017-0612-4","article-title":"Modeling of friction-stir butt-welds and its application in automotive bumper impact performance Part 2. Impact modeling and bumper crash performance","volume":"31","author":"Patil","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74361-3_3","article-title":"Contact-impact force models for mechanical systems","volume":"34","author":"Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech."},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Finite Element Modeling Strategies For Dynamic Aircraft Seats","author":"Bhonge","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0068"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0069","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"6","article-title":"Hybrid simulation of a dynamic multibody vehicle suspension system using neural network modeling fit of tire data","author":"Dye","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74361-3_1","article-title":"Introduction","volume":"34","author":"Plores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162163","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3021746","article-title":"Real-time human body and brain monitoring during horseback riding simulator by means of inertial motion capture and eeg systems","volume":"8","author":"Byzova","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEe Access."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09411-3_45","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of mechanisms with clearances in revolute joints","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0073","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Vehicle mass optimization for frontal structure using I-sight and study of weld parameterization for mass improvement","volume":"12","author":"Patil","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1520\/JAI103899","article-title":"Methods to increase the fatigue life of friction stir lap welds in no-load transfer coupons using a retractable pin tool","volume":"9","author":"Baratzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. ASTM. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0075","series-title":"ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Imece","first-page":"73","article-title":"Finite element modeling and analysis of structural joints using nuts and bolts","volume":"3","author":"Bhonge","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0076","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","first-page":"667","article-title":"Computational modeling and performance evaluation of a DAX-foam aircraft seat cushion utilizing high loading rate dynamic characteristics","volume":"11","author":"Bhonge","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0077","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"455","article-title":"Treatment of lubrication in long bearings for joint clearances in multibody mechanical systems","volume":"7A-1999","author":"Ravn","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2015.1076586","article-title":"Methods of evaluating ES-2 leg flail in dynamic evaluation and certification tests of side-facing aircraft seats","volume":"20","author":"Huculak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0079","first-page":"562","article-title":"Lumbar load attenuation for rotorcraft occupants using a design methodology for the seat impact energy-absorbing system","volume":"2","author":"Moradi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0080","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"13","article-title":"Dynamic response of multibody systems with multiple clearance joints","volume":"4","author":"Flores","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2011.593980","article-title":"Use of a head component tester to evaluate the injury potential of an aircraft head-up display","volume":"16","author":"Deweese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0082","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","first-page":"19","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of a motorcyclist impact on concrete barriers under different road conditions","volume":"13","author":"Moradi","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2005.0366","article-title":"Design, fabrication and testing of a component HIC tester for aircraft applications","volume":"10","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-024-10020-6","article-title":"An exact analytical solution for dynamic loads generated by imperfect lubricated journal bearings in multibody systems","volume":"65","author":"Alshaer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Multibody Syst Dyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2019.1617097","article-title":"Pelvis kinematics assessment for improving far-side child protection positioned in a booster seat","volume":"25","author":"Thorbole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2017.1389628","article-title":"Characterisation and modelling the strength of EHSS steel grade spot weld for automotive joints and its application for frontal impact load-case","volume":"24","author":"Patil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0087","series-title":"Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Biomed 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference Dmd","article-title":"Design of a novel task-based knee rehabilitation exoskeleton device","author":"Adhikari","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4271\/09-06-01-0003","article-title":"Numerical prediction of various failure modes in spotweld steel material","volume":"6","author":"Patil","year":"2018","journal-title":"SAe Int. J. Transp. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0089","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","article-title":"A study on the dynamics of spatial mechanisms with frictional spherical clearance joints","volume":"6","author":"Marques","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0090","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Lumbar load estimation for a MADYMO FAA Hybrid-III scalable dummy","volume":"12-2015","author":"Tay","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0091","first-page":"129","article-title":"Fine-tuning nonlinear finite element analysis methodology for aircraft seat certification using component level testing and validation","volume":"3","author":"Bhonge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Veh. Struct. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0092","series-title":"TMS Annual Meeting","first-page":"229","article-title":"Microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welding joints of 6082-T6 with 6063-T6","author":"Baratzadeh","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-010-0316-5","article-title":"An investigation in crashworthiness evaluation of aircraft seat cushions at extreme ranges of temperature","volume":"24","author":"Beheshti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0094","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"2689","article-title":"Modeling lubricated revolute clearance joints in multibody mechanical systems","volume":"5C","author":"Flores","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0095","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"749","article-title":"Formulation of dynamic loads generated by lubricated journal bearings","volume":"2","author":"Alshaer","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1533\/cras.1999.0117","article-title":"Application of Computer-Aided analysis tools for aircraft occupant and seat crashworthiness problems","volume":"4","author":"Lankarani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2024.105815","article-title":"Multiple lubricated joints with long and short bearings in multibody mechanical systems - Modeling, simulation, and performance analysis","volume":"203","author":"Alshaer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0098","first-page":"15","article-title":"Pure elastic contact force models","volume":"226","author":"Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Mech. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0099","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Energy absorption characteristics of a thin-walled tube filled with carbon nano polyurethane foam and application in car bumper","volume":"12","author":"Tankara","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-011-0125-5","article-title":"Use of simple finite elements for mechanical systems impact analysis based on stereomechanics, stress wave propagation, and energy method approaches","volume":"25","author":"McCoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0101","series-title":"ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Imece","first-page":"697","article-title":"A multi-body modeling and design of experiment investigation of a motorcyclist impact on roadside barriers at upright and sliding configurations","volume":"7","author":"Moradi","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0102","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings","first-page":"311","article-title":"Temperature effect on the dynamic characteristic of the aircraft seat cushion","volume":"2","author":"Thorbole","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0103","series-title":"2007 Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference Detc 2008","first-page":"367","article-title":"Study of the influence of the revolute joint model on the dynamic behavior of multibody mechanical systems: modeling and simulation","volume":"5","author":"Flores","year":"2008"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Performance Evaluation of Computational HIC Component Tester For Aerospace Application","author":"Thorbole","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0104"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1243\/09544070D19003","article-title":"Determination of the crush stiffness coefficients of a typical aftermarket frontal protective guard used in light trucks and vans with comparisons between guard stiffness and frontal vehicle crush coefficients","volume":"220","author":"McCoy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. D J. Automob. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0106","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference Detc2005","first-page":"291","article-title":"A hybrid multibody model for aircraft occupant\/seat cushion crashworthiness investigation","volume":"6 A","author":"Beheshti","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00044987","article-title":"Multibody dynamics of aircraft occupants seated behind interior walls","volume":"6","author":"Lankarani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"issue":"MMS","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-67295-8_26","article-title":"State-of-the-Art and Challenges of Contact-Impact Problems Using Multibody Dynamics Methodologies","volume":"165","author":"Flores","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0109","first-page":"226","article-title":"Multibody modelling of an internal gyroscopic micro-mechanism for development of lateral deviation of a projectile","volume":"230","author":"Umstead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. K J. Multi Body Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0110","first-page":"53","article-title":"Multibody systems formulation","volume":"226","author":"Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Mech. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0111","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","article-title":"Design and control of an active palm roll joint for the human prosthetic hand","volume":"3","author":"Newby","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0112","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Development and application of planar computational generalpurpose constrained multibody simulations in matlab with simple graphical\/visualization capability","volume":"4B-2015","author":"Dye","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0113","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"A response surface methodology in predicting injuries to out-of-position occupants from frontal airbags","volume":"12","author":"Tay","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0114","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","article-title":"An overview of several formulations for dry and lubricated revolute joint clearances in planar rigid-multi-body mechanical systems","volume":"6","author":"Flores","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0115","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"A DOE- and Kriging-based model for studying on the dynamics of multibody mechanical systems with revolute joint clearance","volume":"4 A","author":"Zhang","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0116","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","first-page":"203","article-title":"Evaluation of dynamic performance of aircraft seats for larger passenger population using finite element analysis","volume":"1","author":"Bhonge","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0117","first-page":"169","article-title":"Influence of a truck side under-ride guard height on cabin intrusion and occupant injury potential of a small car in car\/large-truck side crashes","volume":"3","author":"Moradi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Veh. Struct. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0118","series-title":"TMS Annual Meeting","first-page":"159","article-title":"Friction stir welded A frame for dual function test fixture","author":"Handyside","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0119","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings","first-page":"423","article-title":"Performance evaluation of HIC component testing device with a flexible neck using computational model","volume":"2","author":"Thorbole","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74361-3_4","article-title":"Planar joints with clearance: dry contact models","volume":"34","author":"Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0121","series-title":"ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings","first-page":"475","article-title":"Aircraft seat cushion performance evaluation and replacement implementation","author":"Adams","year":"2003"},{"year":"1999","series-title":"Compliance Criteria For Side Facing Aircraft Seats","author":"Lankarani","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0122"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1533\/cras.1998.0086","article-title":"Kinematics of SID on side-facing aircraft seat","volume":"3","author":"Lankarani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00045776","article-title":"A nonlinear finite-element approach for kineto-static analysis of multibody systems","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nonlinear. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0125","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"467","article-title":"Impact analysis of plates using quasi-static approach","volume":"69-1","author":"Shivaswamy","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0126","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"55","article-title":"Multibody\/finite element analysis approach for modeling of crash dynamic responses","volume":"69-1","author":"Ma","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0127","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"391","article-title":"Hertz contact force model with permanent indentation in impact analysis of solids","author":"Lankarani","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0128","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Evaluation of automotive hood and bumper performance with composite material by pedestrian impactor systems","volume":"5","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16423-2_11","article-title":"A method to identify the difference in kinematic behavior of human model lower extremities with respect to muscle activation during crash impact","volume":"71","author":"Indrani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0130","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Predicting the failure probability and reliability based design, optimization for pipelines","volume":"11","author":"Memon","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0131","first-page":"93","article-title":"Numerical methods in multibody system dynamics","volume":"226","author":"Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Mech. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0132","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","volume":"226","author":"Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Mech. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0133","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","article-title":"Semi-active suspension suboptimal control using dynamic programming of a quarter car suspension system","volume":"6","author":"Dye","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-015-0237-4","article-title":"A finite element approach in estimating driver fatality ratio of a fleet of LTVs striking a passenger car based on vehicle\u2019s intrusion, acceleration and stiffness ratios in side-impact accidents","volume":"29","author":"Tay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0135","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"5B","article-title":"Effect of variation of link lengths and stiffness on the gearing ratio of a four bar mechanism with application to aircraft trim tabs","author":"Dessalegn","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0136","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Vertical impact simulations of a full-size and simplified scaled models of an aircraft fuselage section","author":"Prasad","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0137","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"A numerical analysis of pre-deployment effect of side-impact airbags in reducing occupant injuries","volume":"13","author":"Tay","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0138","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"31","article-title":"An overview on continuous contact force models for multibody dynamics","volume":"2012","author":"Flores","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-011-0301-7","article-title":"Analysis of fatigue resistance of continuous and non-continuous welded rectangular frame intersections by finite element method","volume":"25","author":"McCoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0140","series-title":"ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Imece","first-page":"195","article-title":"Estimation of surface roughness and elastic modulus degradation of nanoindented surfaces using finite element method","volume":"11","author":"Paneeru","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0141","series-title":"ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Imece","first-page":"861","article-title":"CFD analysis of drug carrying magnetic nanocomposite carriers under magnetic fields","volume":"2","author":"Wamocha","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0142","first-page":"397","article-title":"Spatial multibody systems with lubricated spherical joints: modeling and simulation","volume":"5","author":"Machado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0143","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","first-page":"57","article-title":"Biodynamic modeling of a pedestrian impact with a rigid frontal guard of a utility vehicle","volume":"2","author":"Moradi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74361-3_2","article-title":"Multibody systems formulation","volume":"34","author":"Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0145","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th IASTED International Conference on Applied Simulation and Modelling ASM","first-page":"36","article-title":"Mathematical and hybrid dynamic modeling for sled crash testing on aircraft seats","author":"Beheshti","year":"2007"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"A Potential New Approach For the Evaluation of Occupant Response in Frontal Impact Scenarios","author":"Maletz","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0146"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0147","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference Detc","first-page":"329","article-title":"Design And validation of a component head injury criteria for aerospace applications","volume":"6 A","author":"Lankarani","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2005.0367","article-title":"Design of HIC compliant aircraft bulkheads and cabin class divider panels","volume":"10","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0149","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference Detc","first-page":"443","article-title":"Dynamics of multibody systems with spherical clearance joints","volume":"6 A","author":"Flores","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0150","series-title":"ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings","first-page":"441","article-title":"Development of new crashworthiness evaluation strategy for advanced general aviation and transport aircraft seats","author":"Adams","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0151","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"757","article-title":"Dynamics of a multibody mechanical system with lubricated long journal bearings","volume":"2","author":"Alshaer","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0152","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","article-title":"Frictional impact analysis in constrained multibody systems","volume":"3","author":"Ahmed","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0153","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"377","article-title":"Occupant dynamic responses for evaluation of compliance characteristics of aircraft bulkheads","volume":"44","author":"Lankarani","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.105940","article-title":"Development and evaluation of numerical models of an aircraft seat assembly and occupant for the simulation of dynamic certification tests","volume":"208","author":"Martins","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Theory."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-91179-8_40","article-title":"Teaching Dynamics of Mechanical Systems Using a Practical Project: the Dragster Car Challenge","volume":"180","author":"Marafona","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-025-10100-1","article-title":"Investigation of viscosity-dependent dynamics in multibody systems with finite-length lubricated joints","author":"Alshaer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Multibody Syst Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0157","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Computational modelling and simulation of pedestrian subsystem impactor with Sedan vehicle and Truck model","volume":"5","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0158","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Comparison of dummy and human body models in automotive side impact collisions according to the regulatory standards","volume":"13","author":"Suresh Koppisetty","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0159","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Optimizing process and geometry parameters in bulging of pipelines","volume":"2A-2019","author":"Memon","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0160","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Optimizing material parameters for better formability of DQ steel pipe","volume":"2A-2019","author":"Memon","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0161","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Effect of pre-bending on formability of DQ steel and Al 5182","volume":"2","author":"Memon","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0162","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Pedestrian collision responses using legform impactor subsystem and full-sized pedestrian model on different workbenches","volume":"13","author":"Mohammed","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0163","first-page":"135","article-title":"Demonstrative application examples","volume":"226","author":"Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solid Mech. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0164","series-title":"International SAMPE Technical Conference","article-title":"Effect of simulated 'bi-directionally symmetric in-plane fiber waviness' defects on composite properties predicted with finite element analysis in unidirectional carbon fibers","author":"Reddy","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2014.995933","article-title":"Erratum: a finite element analysis of high-energy absorption cellular materials in enhancing passive safety of road vehicles in side-impact accidents (International Journal of Crashworthiness 19:3 (288-300) DOI: 10.1080\/13588265.2014.893789)","volume":"20","author":"Tay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09411-3_90","article-title":"An internal gyroscopic micro-mechanism for development of lateral deviation of a projectile","volume":"24","author":"Umstead","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mech. Mach. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0167","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Finite element analysis, ground vibration testing, and characterization of vibration modes for a cantilever plate representing an aircraft wing with and without secondary structure attached","author":"Nedukanjirathingal","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0168","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","article-title":"Influence of the hip joint modeling approaches on the kinematics of human gait","volume":"6","author":"Costa","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0169","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, 2013","article-title":"Computational and experimental analysis of mechanical systems with revolute clearance joints","volume":"7 A","author":"Cheriyan","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0170","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","article-title":"Assessment of the dynamic response of a lumbar spine functional unit under axial compressive high loading rate: outcome on the axial disc bulge and its relation to the load magnitude","volume":"13","author":"Thorbole","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0171","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","first-page":"59","article-title":"FEA robustness verification in the modeling of 1-D stress wave propagation for a split hopkinson bar (SHB) test","volume":"12","author":"McCoy","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0172","series-title":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece","first-page":"193","article-title":"Crash energy management of rotorcraft seat based on limit load curves and corresponding occupant pelvic load","volume":"1","author":"Moradi","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0173","series-title":"ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Imece","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identification of the best possible configuration of the shoulder strap of a three-point restraint for motor coach occupant rollover protection","volume":"9","author":"Thorbole","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0174","series-title":"2007 Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference Detc","first-page":"357","article-title":"Modeling expected wear in revolute joints with clearance in multibody mechanical systems","volume":"5","author":"Flores","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74361-3_5","article-title":"Lubricated joints for mechanical systems","volume":"34","author":"Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74361-3_6","article-title":"Spatial joints with clearance: dry contact models","volume":"34","author":"Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0177","series-title":"Eucomes 2006 1st European Conference on Mechanism Science Conference Proceedings","article-title":"Computational simulation of mechanisms with lubricated revolute joints: the infinitely-short journal-bearing approach","author":"Flores","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0178","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"2679","article-title":"Dynamic behavior of a revolute clearance joint in multibody mechanical systems","volume":"5 C","author":"Flores","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0179","series-title":"ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings","first-page":"1979","article-title":"Aircraft seat cushion performance evaluation and replacement implementation","author":"Adams","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0180","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"399","article-title":"A poisson-based formulation for frictional impact analysis of open and closed-loop multibody mechanical systems","volume":"7A","author":"Lankarani","year":"1999"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Alternative Designs of Energy-Absorbing Seat Legs For Certification of Commuter Aircraft Seats","author":"Lankarani","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0181"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Attenuation and Simplified Testing Procedure of Hic For Aircraft Crash Safety Evaluation","author":"Lankarani","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0182"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0183","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"741","article-title":"Modelling hard stops and joint clearances in multibody systems","volume":"82","author":"Mehra","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0184","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"741","article-title":"Modelling hard stops and joint clearances in multibody systems","volume":"1","author":"Mehra","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0185","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"453","article-title":"Behavior of structures using simple plastic hinge theory","volume":"69-1","author":"Maruthayappan","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0186","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"453","article-title":"Behavior of structures using simple plastic hinge theory","author":"Maruthayappan","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0187","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"55","article-title":"A multibody\/finite element analysis approach for modeling of crash dynamic responses","author":"Ma","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0188","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"467","article-title":"Impact analysis of plates using quasi-static approach","author":"Shivaswamy","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0189","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers Design Engineering Division Publication DE","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effect of parameter optimization of contact force models on the impact dynamic responses","volume":"1993","author":"Lankarani","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0190","series-title":"Proceedings of the Industrial Engineering Research Conference","first-page":"242","article-title":"Reliability analysis for enhanced equipment operational performance","author":"Arfi","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0191","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effect of parameter optimization of contact force models on the impact dynamic responses","author":"Lankarani","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-8352(93)90276-4","article-title":"Automated path planning for face milling of N-sided convex polygonal surfaces using staircasing strategy","volume":"25","author":"Kompalli","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-8352(93)90275-3","article-title":"Development of a logical deductive fault diagnostic technique for real time application","volume":"25","author":"Arfi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0194","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"103","article-title":"A new parameter for transmission quality and output sensitivity analysis of mechanisms","author":"Wu","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0195","series-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference","first-page":"377","article-title":"Occupant dynamic responses for evaluation of compliance characteristics of aircraft bulkheads","author":"Lankarani","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238_bib0196","unstructured":"H.M. Lankarani, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 1988."}],"container-title":["Mechanism and Machine Theory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094114X25003271?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094114X25003271?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:11:44Z","timestamp":1761844304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094114X25003271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":196,"alternative-id":["S0094114X25003271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-114X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0094-114X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Professor Hamid M. Lankarani: A tribute on the occasion of his 65th birthday","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106238","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106238"}}