{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:51:55Z","timestamp":1776819115049,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022.11171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.11171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024.13379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.13379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/QUI\/00686\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/QUI\/00686\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/00264\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/00264\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Today Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T16:31:13Z","timestamp":1769790673000},"page":"114760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative study of polycaprolactone fibers reinforced with recycled cellulose acetate obtained from cotton waste and produced by electrospinning, forcespinning, and wet-spinning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4354-0256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena P.","family":"Felgueiras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dong Seok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. Francisca G.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Susana P.G.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Zille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathan Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.139567","article-title":"A sustainable strategy to transform cotton waste into renewable cellulose fiber self-reinforcing composite paper","volume":"429","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158798","article-title":"Current recycling strategies and high-value utilization of waste cotton","volume":"856","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.02.031","article-title":"A new strategy for using textile waste as a sustainable source of recovered cotton","volume":"145","author":"Yousef","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13071006","article-title":"Cotton wastes functionalized biomaterials from micro to nano: a cleaner approach for a sustainable environmental application","volume":"13","author":"Rizal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.11.034","article-title":"Cellulose acetate fibers prepared from different raw materials with rapid synthesis method","volume":"137","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2990","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13172990","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of cellulose acetate film reinforced with cellulose nanofibril","volume":"13","author":"Cindradewi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.5678","article-title":"Extraction processes for deriving cellulose: a comprehensive review on green approaches","volume":"33","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13010134","article-title":"Eco-sustainability of the textile production: Waste recovery and current recycling in the composites world","volume":"13","author":"Patti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-023-03639-0","article-title":"Fabrication of poly (lactic acid)-cellulose acetate core-shell electrospun fibers with improved tensile strength and biocompatibility for bone tissue engineering","volume":"30","author":"Abdullah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1039\/D4MA01105H","article-title":"Pioneering wound care solutions: triaxial wet-spun fibers with bioactive agents for chronic wounds\u2013part I (production and characterization of the triaxial fibers)","volume":"6","author":"Miranda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.134565","article-title":"Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytocompatible coaxial wet-spun fibers made of polycaprolactone and cellulose acetate loaded with essential oils for wound care","volume":"277","author":"Miranda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib12","article-title":"Continuous spun fibers via centrifugal force spinning","author":"Edano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14010164","article-title":"Tunable spun fiber constructs in biomedicine: influence of processing parameters in the fibers\u2019 architecture","volume":"14","author":"Miranda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2017.05.001","article-title":"Functionalization of electrospun polymeric wound dressings with antimicrobial peptides","volume":"156","author":"Felgueiras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/app.36843","article-title":"Production and characterization of polycaprolactone nanofibers via forcespinning\u2122 technology","volume":"126","author":"McEachin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(10)70199-1","article-title":"Electrospinning to forcespinning\u2122","volume":"13","author":"Sarkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20210424","article-title":"Centrifugally spun poly (ethylene oxide) fibers rival the properties of electrospun fibers","volume":"59","author":"Merchiers","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(00)83083-5","article-title":"The effect of degree of acetylation on gas sorption and transport behavior in cellulose acetate","volume":"47","author":"Puleo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.130","article-title":"Tiger 17 and pexiganan as antimicrobial and hemostatic boosters of cellulose acetate-containing poly (vinyl alcohol) electrospun mats for potential wound care purposes","volume":"209","author":"Teixeira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.14314\/polimery.2015.686","article-title":"Crystallization kinetics of polycaprolactone in nanocomposites","volume":"60","author":"Mucha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polimery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20230220","article-title":"Determination of the degree of substitution of cellulose esters via ATR-FTIR spectroscopy","volume":"61","author":"Wolfs","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.11.004","article-title":"NMR characterization of cellulose acetate: chemical shift assignments, substituent effects, and chemical shift additivity","volume":"118","author":"Kono","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1295\/polymj.27.659","article-title":"1H NMR study on substituent distribution of cellulose diacetate","volume":"27","author":"Hikichi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1021\/bm200260d","article-title":"Regioselective esterification and etherification of cellulose: a review","volume":"12","author":"Fox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1295\/polymj.13.115","article-title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Thermodynamic Interaction between Cellulose Acetate and Solvent","volume":"13","author":"Kamide","year":"1981","journal-title":"Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(85)90169-6","article-title":"Average rainwater pH, concepts of atmospheric acidity, and buffering in open systems","volume":"19","author":"Liljestrand","year":"1985","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. (1967)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.08.019","article-title":"Recycling of textile wastes, by acid hydrolysis, into new cellulosic raw materials","volume":"153","author":"Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1021\/j100886a523","article-title":"Pure Acetic Acid and Acetic Anhydride and the Electrical Conductance and Dielectric Constant of This System1a, b","volume":"69","author":"Myers","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.08.082","article-title":"Recovery of acetic acid from an aqueous pyrolysis oil phase by reactive extraction using tri-n-octylamine","volume":"176-177","author":"Rasrendra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.029","article-title":"A solvent extraction approach to recover acetic acid from mixed waste acids produced during semiconductor wafer process","volume":"162","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16070911","article-title":"Inhibition of enzyme and bacteria activities in diabetic ulcer-like scenarios via WAAPV-loaded electrospun fibers","volume":"16","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2005.05.068","article-title":"Systematic parameter study for ultra-fine fiber fabrication via electrospinning process","volume":"46","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2023.126131","article-title":"Thermo-mechanical performance of nanostructured electrospun composites produced from poly (vinyl alcohol) and cellulosic compounds for potential uses as wound dressings","volume":"281","author":"Teixeira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1021\/bm0611681","article-title":"Viscoelastic behavior of cellulose acetate in a mixed solvent system","volume":"8","author":"Appaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-3538(03)00178-7","article-title":"A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites","volume":"63","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9434","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36563-w","article-title":"Surface modification of polycaprolactone nanofibers through hydrolysis and aminolysis: a comparative study on structural characteristics, mechanical properties, and cellular performance","volume":"13","author":"Yaseri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104989","article-title":"Environmental life cycle assessment of textile bio-recycling\u2013valorizing cotton-polyester textile waste to pet fiber and glucose syrup","volume":"161","author":"Subramanian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128731","article-title":"Degradable or not? Cellulose acetate as a model for complicated interplay between structure, environment and degradation","volume":"265","author":"Yadav","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.02.001","article-title":"FTIR study of polycaprolactone chain organization at interfaces","volume":"273","author":"Elzein","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6194","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AY02165H","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of cellulose acetate with a high degree of substitution by FTIR and its application","volume":"9","author":"Fei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120865","article-title":"Green synthesis of cellulose acetate from corncob: physicochemical properties and assessment of environmental impacts","volume":"260","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Baji, S.C. Wong, T. Liu, T. Li, T. Srivatsan, 2007, Morphological and X-ray diffraction studies of crystalline hydroxyapatite-reinforced polycaprolactone. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials, 2007, 81: 343-350.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30671"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16040554","article-title":"Cellulose acetate\u2013ionic liquid blends as potential polymers for efficient CO2 separation membranes","volume":"16","author":"Kontos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15143054","article-title":"Upcycling of the used cigarette butt filters through pyrolysis process: detailed kinetic mechanism with bio-char characterization","volume":"15","author":"Jankovi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13040662","article-title":"Morphological and mechanical properties of electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds: effect of applied voltage","volume":"13","author":"Can-Herrera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib46","first-page":"14","article-title":"Natural fiber-reinforced polycaprolactone green and hybrid biocomposites for various advanced applications","author":"Ilyas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib47","first-page":"113","article-title":"Experimental study of nanofiber production through forcespinning","author":"Padron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6753","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b00551","article-title":"Poly(\u03b5-caprolactone) biocomposites based on acetylated cellulose fibers and wet compounding for improved mechanical performance","volume":"6","author":"Lo Re","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Materials Today Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352492826001443?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352492826001443?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:07:02Z","timestamp":1776816422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352492826001443"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2352492826001443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-4928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-4928","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative study of polycaprolactone fibers reinforced with recycled cellulose acetate obtained from cotton waste and produced by electrospinning, forcespinning, and wet-spinning","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Today Communications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.114760","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114760"}}