{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:00:52Z","timestamp":1786122052631,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":174,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009953","name":"Kerala Forest Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009953","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["384"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024804","name":"Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BSIP\/RDCC\/80\/25\\u201326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSIP\/RDCC\/80\/25\\u201326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001851","name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MoES\/16\/07\/11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MoES\/16\/07\/11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013777","name":"Inter-University Accelerator Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013777","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T16:02:32Z","timestamp":1782748952000},"page":"114028","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Decoding late Quaternary Indian Summer Monsoon variability in the Central Ganga Plain using environmental magnetic records from Bakhira Lake sediments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"699","author":[{"given":"Nazakat","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajid","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binita","family":"Phartiyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivansh","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajveer","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biswajeet","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yqres.2011.09.003","article-title":"Variability of Indian monsoonal rainfall over the past 100 ka and its implication for C3\u2013C4 vegetational change","volume":"77","author":"Agrawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s12040-013-0332-9","article-title":"Paleoclimatic, palaeovegetational and provenance change in the Ganga Plain during the late Quaternary","volume":"122","author":"Agrawal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2013.12.007","article-title":"C4 plant expansion in the Ganga Plain during the last glacial cycle: insights from isotopic composition of vascular plant biomarkers","volume":"67","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2013.05.016","article-title":"Chronology and climatic implications of late Quaternary glaciations in the Goriganga Valley, central Himalaya, India","volume":"73","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GC005586","article-title":"South Asian monsoon history over the past 60 kyr recorded by radiogenic isotopes and clay mineral assemblages in the Andaman Sea","volume":"16","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2022.107464","article-title":"Luminescence dating of late Pleistocene glacial and glacio-fluvial sediments in the central Himalaya, India","volume":"284","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2026.110313","article-title":"Indian summer monsoon variability and climate-driven weathering since \u223c25 ka: a lacustrine record from the central Ganga Plain, India","volume":"771","author":"Ali","year":"2026","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-3791(99)00062-1","article-title":"The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland","volume":"19","author":"Alley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bib866","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.35.081006.131524","article-title":"Wally was right: predictive ability of the North Atlantic \u201cconveyor belt\u201d hypothesis for abrupt climate change","volume":"35","author":"Alley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2020.08.050","article-title":"Geochemistry of Holocene sediments from Chilika Lagoon, India: Inferences on the sources of organic matter and variability of the Indian summer monsoon","volume":"599\u2013600","author":"Amir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1988.33.6_part_2.1476","article-title":"Diagenesis of magnetic minerals in the recent sediments of a eutrophic lake","volume":"33","author":"Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2024.107307","article-title":"Centennial\u2013millennial scale global climate-linked monsoonal and non-monsoonal changes in the eastern Arabian Sea during the last 42,800 years","volume":"472","author":"Ansari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1177\/09596836241254480","article-title":"An assessment of the correlations and causations of palaeo-hydroclimatic variability in India's monsoon-dominated central Himalaya","volume":"34","author":"Arora","year":"2024","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-3791(91)90033-Q","article-title":"Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years","volume":"10","author":"Berger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4415-6","article-title":"Vegetational and climatic variations during the past 3100 years in southern India: Evidence from pollen, magnetic susceptibility and particle size data","volume":"74","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1214\/ba\/1339616472","article-title":"Flexible paleoclimate age\u2013depth models using an autoregressive gamma process","volume":"6","author":"Blaauw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bayesian Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2005.05.008","article-title":"Rock magnetism and geochemistry of two Plio\u2013Pleistocene Chinese loess\u2013palaeosol sequences\u2014implications for quantitative palaeoprecipitation reconstruction","volume":"226","author":"Bloemendal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0085","article-title":"Late Quaternary palaeoclimatic records from the Indian Himalaya and Ganga foreland basin: Assessment on current understanding and future prospective","volume":"13","author":"Bohra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/360245a0","article-title":"Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial period","volume":"360","author":"Bond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0095","series-title":"Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary","volume":"68","author":"Bradley","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo263","article-title":"An abrupt wind shift in western Europe at the onset of the Younger Dryas cold period","volume":"1","author":"Brauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115229","article-title":"Fine air pollution particles trapped by street tree barks: In situ magnetic biomonitoring","volume":"266","author":"Chaparro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0110","first-page":"191","article-title":"Palynology of Kathauta Tal, Chinhat, Lucknow","volume":"21","author":"Chauhan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geophytology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/0971102320040102","article-title":"Proxy records of late Holocene vegetation and climate changes from Basaha Jheel, Central Ganga Plain-II","volume":"49","author":"Chauhan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Palaeontol. Soc. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0120","first-page":"88","article-title":"Pollen record of Holocene vegetation, climate change and human habitation from Lahuradewa Lake, Sant Kabir Nagar District, Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"34","author":"Chauhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Man Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2015.03.025","article-title":"Late Quaternary vegetation history, climatic variability and human activity in the Central Ganga Plain, deduced by pollen proxy records from Karela Jheel, India","volume":"371","author":"Chauhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Quaternary vegetation, climate, farming and human habitation in the Ganga plain based on pollen and macro- botanical remains from lakes and archaeological sites","volume":"3","author":"Chauhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J. Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2024.106445","article-title":"Reconstruction of the Late Miocene climate record in the Himalayan foreland Basin: the impact of Himalayan uplift and monsoon dynamics","volume":"280","author":"Chauhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-012-9677-3","article-title":"Environmental magnetic studies of sediment cores from Gonghai Lake: Implications for monsoon evolution in North China during the late glacial and Holocene","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Paleolimnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL024826","article-title":"A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise","volume":"33","author":"Church","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0150","series-title":"Monsoon Evolution and Tectonics\u2013Climate Linkage in East Asia","first-page":"185","article-title":"Monsoon control over erosion patterns in the western Himalaya: possible feedback into the tectonic evolution","author":"Clift","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2022.105190","article-title":"An environmental magnetic record of Holocene climatic variability from the Chilika Lagoon, southern Mahanadi Delta, east coast of India","volume":"230","author":"Dash","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0160","series-title":"Environmental Magnetism \u2013 A Practical Guide","first-page":"35","article-title":"Magnetic susceptibility","author":"Dearing","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0165","series-title":"Quaternary Climates, Environments and Magnetism","first-page":"231","article-title":"Holocene environmental change from magnetic proxies in lake sediments","author":"Dearing","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04051.x","article-title":"Magnetic susceptibility of soil: an evaluation of conflicting theories using a national data set","volume":"127","author":"Dearing","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1997.tb01867.x","article-title":"Secondary ferrimagnetic minerals in Welsh soils: a comparison of mineral magnetic detection methods and implications for mineral formation","volume":"130","author":"Dearing","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-6182(00)00088-4","article-title":"Palaeoclimate records from OIS 8.0\u20135.4 recorded in loess\u2013palaeosol sequences on the Matmata Plateau, southern Tunisia, based on mineral magnetism and new luminescence dating","volume":"76","author":"Dearing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1184119","article-title":"The last glacial termination","volume":"328","author":"Denton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/2013PA002509","article-title":"Weakening and strengthening of the Indian monsoon during Heinrich events and Dansgaard\u2013Oeschger oscillations","volume":"29","author":"Deplazes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paleoceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1130\/G35236.1","article-title":"Abrupt weakening of the summer monsoon in northwest India \u223c4100 yr ago","volume":"42","author":"Dixit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2013.12.033","article-title":"Magnetism of the Huguangyan Maar Lake sediments, southeast China and its paleoenvironmental implications","volume":"395","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0205","series-title":"Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers","first-page":"573","author":"Dunlop","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1038\/295494a0","article-title":"Glacial to interglacial contrasts in the northern Indian Ocean","volume":"295","author":"Duplessy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5526","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL064015","article-title":"Abrupt changes in Indian summer monsoon strength during 33,800 to 5500 years B.P","volume":"42","author":"Dutt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.01.036","article-title":"A high-resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China","volume":"233","author":"Dykoski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0225","series-title":"Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics","first-page":"293","author":"Evans","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1177\/09596836231183067","article-title":"Monitoring hydroecology and climatic variability since \u223c4.6 ka from palynological, sedimentological and environmental perspectives in an ox-bow lake, Central Ganga Plain, India","volume":"33","author":"Farooqui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2006.04.012","article-title":"Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra)","volume":"26","author":"Fleitmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1306\/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D","article-title":"Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain-size parameters","volume":"27","author":"Folk","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Sediment. Petrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-008-9202-x","article-title":"Mineral magnetic signatures in a long core from Lake Qarun, Middle Egypt","volume":"40","author":"Foster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Paleolimnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.31.100901.141251","article-title":"The Indian monsoon and its variability","volume":"31","author":"Gadgil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0255","first-page":"4887","article-title":"The Indian monsoon, GDP and agriculture","volume":"41","author":"Gadgil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Econ. Polit. Wkly."},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2004.02.001","article-title":"Environmental magnetic approach towards the quantification of pollution in Kathmandu urban area, Nepal","volume":"29","author":"Gautam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2018.11.006","article-title":"High-resolution reconstruction of Indian summer monsoon during the B\u00f8lling\u2013Aller\u00f8d from a central Indian stalagmite","volume":"514","author":"Gautam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1978.tb00825.x","article-title":"Influence of the Arabian Sea on the Indian summer monsoon","volume":"30","author":"Ghosh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"issue":"27\u201328","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2011.10.004","article-title":"Variations of Indian monsoon precipitation during the last 32 kyr reflected in the surface hydrography of the western Bay of Bengal","volume":"30","author":"Govil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.54991\/jop.1976.1002","article-title":"Holocene palynology from Meander Lake in the Ganga Valley, District Pratapgarh, U.P","volume":"25","author":"Gupta","year":"1976","journal-title":"Palaeobotanist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01340","article-title":"Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean","volume":"421","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2025.104902","article-title":"Extreme events in the Indian monsoon during the B\u00f8lling\u2013Aller\u00f8d interstadials as documented in a core monsoon zone speleothem record","volume":"252","author":"Gupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-3227(02)00327-4","article-title":"Sea-surface temperature variability and deep water reorganisation in the subtropical North Atlantic during Isotope Stage 2\u20134","volume":"189","author":"Hagen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2022.105169","article-title":"Paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic records from the Bay of Bengal sediments during the last 30 ka","volume":"229","author":"Haridas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-5894(88)90057-9","article-title":"Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years","volume":"29","author":"Heinrich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Quat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003RG000128","article-title":"Heinrich events: massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint","volume":"42","author":"Hemming","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/7\/074010","article-title":"Multi-scale drought and ocean\u2013atmosphere variability in monsoon Asia","volume":"10","author":"Hernandez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL011550","article-title":"Intensified Asian summer monsoon and its variability in a coupled model forced by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations","volume":"27","author":"Hu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2013.07.003","article-title":"Timing of glaciation during the last glacial cycle: evaluating the concept of a global \u2018Last Glacial Maximum\u2019 (LGM)","volume":"125","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(04)00074-3","article-title":"Mineral magnetic characterization of anthropogenic magnetic phases in the Danube river sediments (Bulgarian part)","volume":"221","author":"Jordanova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2022.106907","article-title":"Reconstruction of landscape and climate of the largest drainage basin in the Ladakh Range, NW Trans Himalaya during the last 7000 years","volume":"223","author":"Joshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2016.06.016","article-title":"Climatic control of sediment transport from the Himalayas to the proximal NE Bengal Fan during the last glacial\u2013interglacial cycle","volume":"148","author":"Joussain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(04)00387-6","article-title":"Climate and seismicity in the higher Central Himalaya during 20\u201310 ka: evidence from the Garbayang Basin, Uttaranchal","volume":"213","author":"Juyal","year":"2004","journal-title":"India. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2016.08.030","article-title":"Lithofacies and particle-size characteristics of late Quaternary floodplain deposits along the middle reaches of the Ganga River, central Ganga Plain, India","volume":"284","author":"Kanhaiya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24374","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24374","article-title":"Indian monsoon variability on millennial\u2013orbital timescales","volume":"6","author":"Kathayat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2026.109980","article-title":"Late Holocene tectonoclimatic driven river avulsion and lake formation impacting societies in the Central Ganga Basin","volume":"382","author":"Kaushik","year":"2026","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2005.02735.x","article-title":"Bacterial magnetite produced in the water column dominates lake sediment mineral magnetism: Lake Ely, USA","volume":"163","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(82)90142-X","article-title":"A comparison of different magnetic methods for determining the relative grain size of magnetite in natural materials: some results from lake sediments","volume":"59","author":"King","year":"1982","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0375","first-page":"127","article-title":"Rapid Late Pleistocene frontal fault growth and Sutlej drainage reorganization in the Western Himalaya","author":"Kordt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lithosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-021-03025-z","article-title":"Seasonal evolution differences of East Asian summer monsoon precipitation between B\u00f8lling\u2013Aller\u00f8d and Younger Dryas periods","volume":"165","author":"Kuang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0385","first-page":"567","article-title":"Modulation and amplification of climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere by the Indian summer monsoon during the past 80 ka","volume":"20","author":"Kudrass","year":"2001","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2022.110890","article-title":"Climatic control on the C3 and C4 plant abundance during the late Pleistocene\u2013Holocene in the northern Gangetic Plain, India","volume":"591","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20041335","article-title":"A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth","volume":"428","author":"Laskar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2005.02564.x","article-title":"Temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility in an argon environment: implications for pedogenesis of Chinese loess\/paleosols","volume":"161","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GC001717","article-title":"What do the HIRM and S-ratio really measure in environmental magnetism?","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2012RG000393","article-title":"Environmental magnetism: principles and applications","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2020.110112","article-title":"Millennial-scale variability of Indian summer monsoon during the last 42 kyr: evidence based on foraminiferal Mg\/Ca and oxygen isotope records from the central Bay of Bengal","volume":"562","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0420","series-title":"Ewolucja Srodkowego Odcinka Doliny Rzeki Belnianki W Poznym Glacjale I Holocenie [Evolution of the Middle Segment of the Belnianka River Valley in the Late Glacial and Holocene]","first-page":"180","author":"Ludwikowska-K\u0119dzia","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(97)00103-X","article-title":"Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols: paleoclimatic implications","volume":"137","author":"Maher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/336368a0","article-title":"Formation of ultrafine-grained magnetite in soils","volume":"336","author":"Maher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-5894(92)90079-X","article-title":"Paleoclimatic significance of the mineral magnetic record of the Chinese loess and paleosols","volume":"39","author":"Maher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Quat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0440","series-title":"Quaternary Climates, Environments and Magnetism","author":"Maher","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02494","article-title":"Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes","volume":"428","author":"McManus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1126\/science.266.5183.263","article-title":"Coupled land\u2013ocean\u2013atmosphere processes and South Asian monsoon variability","volume":"266","author":"Meehl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.12.017","article-title":"Holocene climate records from lake sediments in India: assessment of coherence across climate zones","volume":"190","author":"Misra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2020.106474","article-title":"Millennial-scale vegetation and climatic changes from an early to mid-Holocene lacustrine archive in Central Ganga Plains using multiple biotic proxies","volume":"243","author":"Misra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17450","article-title":"Palaeoclimatic insights into forcing and response of monsoon rainfall","volume":"533","author":"Mohtadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-040809-152456","article-title":"Orographic controls on climate and paleoclimate of Asia: Thermal and mechanical roles for the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"38","author":"Molnar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1130\/G22089.1","article-title":"The Ganges basin geometry records a pre-15 Ma isostatic rebound of Himalaya","volume":"34","author":"Mugnier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0480","series-title":"Alternative Interpretations of Grain-size Data from Quaternary Deposits","author":"Mycielska-Dowgia\u0142\u0142o","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2023.111515","article-title":"Westerly\u2013monsoon variations since the last deglaciation from semi-arid Ladakh region, Trans Himalaya, India","volume":"618","author":"Nag","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02805","article-title":"High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period","volume":"431","author":"North Greenland Ice Core Project Members","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-3791(91)90031-O","article-title":"Environmental magnetism\u2014a personal perspective","volume":"10","author":"Oldfield","year":"1991","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"B5","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9045","DOI":"10.1029\/93JB03137","article-title":"Toward the discrimination of fine-grained ferrimagnets by magnetic measurements in lake and nearshore-marine sediments","volume":"99","author":"Oldfield","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0505","series-title":"Environmental Magnetism: A Practical Guide","first-page":"98","article-title":"The rock magnetic identification of magnetic mineral and grain size assemblages","author":"Oldfield","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683607085135","article-title":"Sources of fine-grained magnetic minerals in sediments: a problem revisited","volume":"17","author":"Oldfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2007.02.007","article-title":"Establishing fire incidence in temperate soils using magnetic measurements","volume":"249","author":"Oldfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2010.01.007","article-title":"Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem responses to late Holocene climate change recorded in the sediments of Lochan Uaine, Cairngorms, Scotland","volume":"29","author":"Oldfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.08.020","article-title":"Rock magnetic and geochemical proxies for iron mineral diagenesis in a tropical lake: Lago Verde, Los Tuxtlas, east-central Mexico","volume":"250","author":"Ortega","year":"2006","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0530","first-page":"120","article-title":"Magnetic mineralogy in Barranca Tlalpan exposure paleosols, Tlaxcala, Mexico","volume":"21","author":"Ortega-Guerrero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. Cienc. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00211619","article-title":"The southwest Indian monsoon over the last 18,000 years","volume":"12","author":"Overpeck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2004.05.001","article-title":"Bacterial magnetite in lake sediments: late glacial to Holocene climate and sedimentary changes in northern Norway","volume":"223","author":"Paasche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JB900358","article-title":"Rock magnetic properties related to thermal treatment of siderite: behavior and interpretation","volume":"105","author":"Pan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0550","series-title":"Climates of South Asia","author":"Pant","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0555","first-page":"269","article-title":"The spatial and temporal relationships between the Indian summer monsoon rainfall and the Southern Oscillation","volume":"36","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Tellus A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1306\/74D711A4-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D","article-title":"Grain-size representation by CM patterns as a geological tool","volume":"34","author":"Passega","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Sediment. Petrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1169","article-title":"Chinese stalagmite \u03b418O controlled by changes in the Indian monsoon during a simulated Heinrich event","volume":"4","author":"Pausata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0570","series-title":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism","first-page":"231","article-title":"Magnetic bacteria in lake sediments","author":"Petersen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2024.108760","article-title":"Millennial to centennial-scale climate oscillations since 15,000 cal yr BP from Kanwar wetland in the Central Ganga Plain, India","volume":"335","author":"Phartiyal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL050722","article-title":"Holocene aridification of India","volume":"39","author":"Ponton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2018.08.016","article-title":"Changing sediment sources in the Bay of Bengal: evidence of summer monsoon intensification and ice-melt over Himalaya during the Late Quaternary","volume":"511","author":"Prajith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"issue":"D7","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8411","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD07p08411","article-title":"Monsoon variability over the past 150,000 years","volume":"92","author":"Prell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/360647a0","article-title":"Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution","volume":"360","author":"Prell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revpalbo.2020.104237","article-title":"Pollen records of vegetation dynamics, climate change and ISM variability since the LGM from Chhattisgarh State, central India","volume":"278","author":"Quamar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/01916122.2018.1557274","article-title":"Modern pollen dispersal studies in India: a detailed synthesis and review","volume":"44","author":"Quamar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Palynology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/quat7040052","article-title":"Hydroclimatic changes revealed by multiple proxies since the Last Glacial Maximum from the core monsoon zone of India","volume":"7","author":"Quamar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quaternary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1130\/G25425A.1","article-title":"Climate control on erosion distribution over the Himalaya during the past \u223c100 ka","volume":"37","author":"Rahaman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2025.109314","article-title":"Evolution of Indian monsoon precipitation and vegetation dynamics in the Bay of Bengal region since the last glacial period","volume":"356","author":"Rahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2026.107129","article-title":"Late Holocene monsoon-driven variability in sedimentary organic matter and lacustrine processes from Hulas Khera Lake, Central Ganga Plain, India","volume":"307","author":"Rajoriya","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0630","article-title":"A \u223c25 ka Indian summer monsoon variability record from the northern Bay of Bengal","volume":"26","author":"Rashid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paleoceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006079","article-title":"A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination","volume":"111","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2014.09.007","article-title":"A stratigraphic framework for abrupt climatic changes during the last glacial period based on three synchronized Greenland ice-core records: refining and extending the INTIMATE event stratigraphy","volume":"106","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2015.08.044","article-title":"A 13,000 year record of environmental magnetic variations in the lake and peat deposits from the Chandra valley, Lahaul: implications to Holocene monsoonal variability in the NW Himalaya","volume":"440","author":"Rawat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1017\/RDC.2020.41","article-title":"The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0\u201355 cal kBP)","volume":"62","author":"Reimer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiocarbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(95)00131-U","article-title":"Magnetic properties of sedimentary greigite (Fe3S4)","volume":"134","author":"Roberts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL066979","article-title":"A reduction in marine primary productivity driven by rapid warming over the tropical Indian Ocean","volume":"43","author":"Roxy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2015.03.023","article-title":"The environmental magnetic record of palaeoenvironmental variations during the past 3100 years: a possible solar influence?","volume":"118","author":"Sandeep","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2017.03.021","article-title":"A multi-proxy lake sediment record of Indian summer monsoon variability during the Holocene in southern India","volume":"476","author":"Sandeep","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2019.00002","article-title":"Reconstruction of Late Quaternary climate from a paleo-lacustrine profile in the Central (Kumaun) Himalaya: viewing the results in a regional context","volume":"7","author":"Sanwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0680","first-page":"1547","article-title":"On the Holocene record of phytoliths of wild and cultivated rice from Ganga Plain: evidence for rice-based agriculture","volume":"91","author":"Saxena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/0971102320110204","article-title":"Palaeoecological implication of ostracod and gastropod assemblages of the Holocene lake records from the Ganga Plain","volume":"56","author":"Saxena","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Palaeontol. Soc. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2015.01.041","article-title":"Holocene vegetation and climate change in Central Ganga Plain: a study based on multiproxy records from Chaudhary-Ka-Tal, Raebareli District, Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"371","author":"Saxena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2022.111313","article-title":"Climatic control on detrital sedimentation in the continental margin off Chennai, western Bay of Bengal\u2014a 42 kyr record","volume":"609","author":"Sebastian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1177\/09596836241247310","article-title":"Palaeoclimatic shifts in the Central Ganga Basin during the Middle- to Late-Holocene: exploring the 4.2 ka arid event and its implications in northern India","volume":"34","author":"Sengupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2007.05.004","article-title":"High-resolution, absolute-dated deglacial speleothem record of Indian Ocean climate from Socotra Island, Yemen","volume":"259","author":"Shakun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.17491\/jgsi\/2006\/680313","article-title":"A multi-decadal rock magnetic record of monsoonal variations during the past 3,700 years from a tropical Indian tank","volume":"68","author":"Shankar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geol. Soc. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2003.10.005","article-title":"Late glacial and Holocene environmental changes in Ganga Plain northern India","volume":"23","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nimb.2018.07.002","article-title":"AMS and upcoming geochronology facility at the Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi, India","volume":"438","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0971102319960113","article-title":"Geological evolution of Ganga Plain: an overview","volume":"41","author":"Singh","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Palaeontol. Soc. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.17491\/jgsi\/2004\/640406","article-title":"Late Quaternary history of the Ganga Plain","volume":"64","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geol. Soc. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1130\/G21498.1","article-title":"Variability of southwest Indian summer monsoon precipitation during the B\u00f8lling\u2013\u00c5ller\u00f8d","volume":"33","author":"Sinha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4471","DOI":"10.1029\/JB095iB04p04471","article-title":"A stable chemical remanence in Holocene sediments","volume":"95","author":"Snowball","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(03)00384-5","article-title":"Luminescence chronometry and late Quaternary geomorphic history of the Ganga Plain, India","volume":"197","author":"Srivastava","year":"2003","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024JD043119","article-title":"Interhemispheric temperature gradient was the primary driver of Indian monsoon intensity since the Last Glacial Maximum","volume":"130","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v114\/i10\/2106-2115","article-title":"Paddy cultivation during the early Holocene: evidence from diatoms in Lahuradewa Lake sediments, Ganga Plain","volume":"114","author":"Thakur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0760","series-title":"Environmental Magnetism","author":"Thompson","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4022","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24244-z","article-title":"Tectonic and climatic drivers of Asian monsoon evolution","volume":"12","author":"Thomson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2603","article-title":"Deglacial Indian monsoon failure and North Atlantic stadials linked by Indian Ocean surface cooling","volume":"9","author":"Tierney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.113551","article-title":"Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction from Hulas Khera: Insights into mid\u2013late Holocene hydroclimatic variability in the Central Ganga Plain","volume":"686","author":"Tiwari","year":"2026","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0780","first-page":"11","article-title":"Modern pollen rain\u2013vegetation relationship study in Jalesar, Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh","volume":"47","author":"Trivedi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Palynol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2019.02.019","article-title":"Vegetation, climate and culture in central Ganga Plain, India: a multi-proxy record for last glacial maximum","volume":"507","author":"Trivedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0790","series-title":"Environmental Magnetism: A Practical Guide","first-page":"98","author":"Walden","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0795","series-title":"The Asian Monsoon","author":"Wang","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1999)080<0629:COSASM>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Choice of South Asian summer monsoon indices","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1064618","article-title":"A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China","volume":"294","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1106296","article-title":"The Holocene Asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate","volume":"308","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2016.07.006","article-title":"Millennial-scale Asian summer monsoon variations in South China since the last deglaciation","volume":"451","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2019.02.008","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations of precipitation concentration and their relationships with large-scale atmospheric circulations across Northeast China","volume":"222","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2013.05.026","article-title":"Sedimentological and carbonate data evidence for lake level variations during the past 3700 years from a southern Indian lake","volume":"397","author":"Warrier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14451","DOI":"10.1029\/97JC02719","article-title":"Monsoons: processes, predictability and the prospects for prediction","volume":"103","author":"Webster","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2018.08.010","article-title":"Lacustrine mineral magnetic record of postglacial environmental changes from Dahu Swamp, southern China","volume":"170","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00096423","article-title":"Water supply and history: Harappa and the Beas regional survey","volume":"82","author":"Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antiquity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2021.106602","article-title":"Provenance and weathering of sediments in the deep basin of the northern South China Sea during the last 38 kyr","volume":"440","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GC010900","article-title":"Chemical weathering intensity as a reliable indicator for southwest summer monsoon reconstruction: Evidence from clay minerals of Qionghai Lake sediments since the Last Glacial Maximum","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1130\/G25670A.1","article-title":"Mid-Pliocene Asian monsoon intensification and the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2019.06.023","article-title":"The double ITCZ syndrome in GCMs: a coupled feedback problem among convection, clouds, atmospheric and ocean circulations","volume":"229","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028_bb0865","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Centennial-scale variability in the Asian monsoon over the past 640,000 years","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031018226004918?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031018226004918?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T08:00:55Z","timestamp":1786089655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031018226004918"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":174,"alternative-id":["S0031018226004918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-0182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-0182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Decoding late Quaternary Indian Summer Monsoon variability in the Central Ganga Plain using environmental magnetic records from Bakhira Lake sediments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.palaeo.2026.114028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114028"}}