{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T13:14:38Z","timestamp":1774617278526,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007691","name":"Universidade da Beira Interior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004909","name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T15:56:10Z","timestamp":1769702170000},"page":"149-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hypertension prevalence in Portugal: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jorge A.","family":"Ribeiro-Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Renato G.","family":"Bandeira-de-Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Piccoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Calheiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0210","series-title":"GBD Results Tool","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2017.1292456","article-title":"The INTERSTROKE Study: hypertension is by far the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke","volume":"26","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17018-9","article-title":"Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case\u2013control study","volume":"364","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.56.1.43","article-title":"Blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: the Framingham study","volume":"56","author":"Kannel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0230","first-page":"511","article-title":"Impact of cardiovascular risk factors in an urban sample of Portuguese adults according to the Framingham risk prediction models","volume":"22","author":"Fri\u00f5es","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31679-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"388","author":"Forouzanfar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0240","series-title":"Portugal: the Nation's Health 1990\u20132016: an overview of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 Results","author":"Dire\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral da Sa\u00fade","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.36660\/abc.20210680","article-title":"Burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to risk factors in Portuguese-speaking countries: data from the \u201cGlobal Burden of Disease 2019\u201d Study","volume":"10","author":"Nascimento","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0250","series-title":"Estat\u00edsticas da Sa\u00fade 2022. Lisboa, Portugal","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001648","article-title":"Accuracy of self-reported hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0260","unstructured":"Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica, Portugal, no.155\/2009, S\u00e9rie I de 2009-08-12, p\u00e1ginas 5225-5226. Policy no. 75\/2009: salt content reduction in bread and product labeling. [accessed Dec 12, 2024]. Available from: https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/detalhe\/lei\/75-2009-493513."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3109\/08037051.2012.666380","article-title":"Trends in hypertension prevalence (1990\u20132005) and mean blood pressure (1975\u20132005) in Portugal: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Pereira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000179908.51187.de","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Portugal: the PAP study","volume":"23","author":"Macedo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000162","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and salt intake in Portugal: changes over a decade. The PHYSA study","volume":"32","author":"Polonia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0285","series-title":"1o Inqu\u00e9rito Nacional de Sa\u00fade com Exame F\u00edsico (INSEF 2015): Estado de Sa\u00fade","author":"Barreto","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0290","first-page":"393","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of the main cardiovascular risk factors in Portugal \u2013 the AMALIA study","volume":"30","author":"Perdig\u00e3o","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2014.61","article-title":"An epidemiological study determining blood pressure in a Portuguese cohort: the Guimar\u00e3es\/Vizela study","volume":"29","author":"Cunha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.9817","article-title":"Challenges of ageing in Portugal: data from the EpiDoC cohort","volume":"31","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0305","first-page":"1779","article-title":"Determinants of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in a Portuguese population","volume":"29","author":"Pereira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0310","series-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito Nacional de Sa\u00fade 1998-1999","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0315","series-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito Nacional de Sa\u00fade 2005\/2006","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0320","series-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito Nacional de Sa\u00fade 2014","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0325","series-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito Nacional de Sa\u00fade 2019","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0330","series-title":"Critical appraisal checklist for prevalence studies","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31919-5","article-title":"Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies","volume":"389","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0340","series-title":"Global Health Observatory indicator views","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32478-9","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: data from 1.7 million adults in a population-based screening study (China PEACE Million Persons Project)","volume":"390","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048255","article-title":"Trends in prevalence of hypertension in brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Picon","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0355","series-title":"Hypertension prevalence and control among adults: United States, 2015\u20132016. NHCS data brief, no 289","author":"Fryar","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000146","article-title":"Hypertension in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension","volume":"32","author":"Anchala","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000074","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension in member countries of south Asian association for regional cooperation (SAARC): systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Neupane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0370","series-title":"Australian heart disease statistics 2015","author":"Nichols","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5480-z","article-title":"Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in Portugal: comprehensive results from the National Food, Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey 2015\u20132016","volume":"18","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0380","first-page":"3","article-title":"Envelhecer em Portugal: uma perspectiva geogr\u00e1fica","volume":"58","author":"Marques da Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Finisterra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku074","article-title":"Under-estimation of obesity, hypertension and high cholesterol by self-reported data: comparison of self-reported information and objective measures from health examination surveys","volume":"24","author":"Tolonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001648","article-title":"Accuracy of self-reported hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0395","series-title":"Global Burden of Diseases","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008_bib0400","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.5. Cochrane","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0870255126000284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0870255126000284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T12:30:22Z","timestamp":1774614622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0870255126000284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0870255126000284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0870-2551"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0870-2551","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypertension prevalence in Portugal: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.repc.2025.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}