{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T12:39:20Z","timestamp":1777811960495,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:29:21Z","timestamp":1772497761000},"page":"118772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analytical approaches for detecting biocides in aquatic environments: Advances and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4320-2318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara C.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Terlizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 O.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib1","series-title":"Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","first-page":"3056","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04158","article-title":"Outside the safe operating space of the planetary boundary for novel entities","volume":"56","author":"Persson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib3","series-title":"No 528\/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 Concerning the Making Available on the Market and Use of Biocidal Products","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib4","series-title":"No 1107\/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 Concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market and Repealing Council Directives 79\/117\/EEC and 91\/414","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.186","article-title":"Acute hazard of biocides for the aquatic environmental compartment from a life-cycle perspective","volume":"658","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Moreno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2024.105735","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting chemicals \u2013 pesticide regulatory issues from the EU perspective","volume":"154","author":"Liszewska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7996","DOI":"10.3390\/su16187996","article-title":"Preliminary findings on the bioaccumulation and marine trophic transfer of the antifouling biocide DCOIT in soluble and nanostructured forms","volume":"16","author":"Campos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112619","article-title":"Diuron effects on photosynthesis and vertical migration of microphytobenthos: potential rapid bioassessment of herbicide toxicity in coastal sediments","volume":"170","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2017.12.001","article-title":"Antifouling processes and toxicity effects of antifouling paints on marine environment. A review","volume":"57","author":"Amara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.01.021","article-title":"Toxicities of antifouling biocide Irgarol 1051 and its major degraded product to marine primary producers","volume":"57","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2020.e00108","article-title":"Analytical methods for antifouling booster biocides determination in environmental matrices: a review","volume":"29","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114718","article-title":"Antifouling booster biocides in Latin America and the Caribbean: a 20-year review","volume":"189","author":"Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib13","series-title":"(En) Water Quality \u2014 Sampling \u2014 Part 1: Guidance on the Design of Sampling Programmes and Sampling Techniques","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib14","year":"2017","journal-title":"Umweltbundesamt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123765","article-title":"Urban pathways of biocides towards surface waters during dry and wet weathers: assessment at the Paris conurbation scale","volume":"402","author":"Paijens","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30090","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17662-5","article-title":"Biocides in antifouling paint formulations currently registered for use","volume":"29","author":"Paz-Villarraga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176624","article-title":"Nation-wide monitoring campaign of 49 biocides and surfactants in surface waters and wastewaters","volume":"954","author":"Assoumani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-025-01053-5","article-title":"Retrospective trend analysis of biocides in suspended particulate matter of major German rivers","volume":"37","author":"Dierkes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.09.030","article-title":"Determination of the concentrations of alternative antifouling agents on the Korean coast","volume":"113","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib22","first-page":"84","volume":"5","author":"Sherman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128061","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of current-use pesticides and biocides in soils, sediments and surface water of a mixed land-use basin of the Pampas region, Argentina","volume":"263","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111402","article-title":"The occurrence of modern organic antifouling biocides in Danish marinas","volume":"158","author":"Koning","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5497","DOI":"10.1021\/es2040009","article-title":"Leaching of biocides from fa\u00e7ades under natural weather conditions","volume":"46","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02789763","article-title":"Explore all metrics screening of antifouling pesticides in sea water samples at low ppt levels by GC-MS and LC-MS","volume":"52","author":"Piedra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chromatographia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-025-01053-5","article-title":"Retrospective trend analysis of biocides in suspended particulate matter of major German Rivers","volume":"37","author":"Dierkes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.05.009","article-title":"Large-scale determination of micropollutant elimination from municipal wastewater by passive sampling gives new insights in governing parameters and degradation patterns","volume":"160","author":"Gall\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.112988","article-title":"Occurrence and partitioning of antifouling booster biocides in sediments and porewaters from Brazilian Northeast","volume":"255","author":"Viana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.11.063","article-title":"From TBT to booster biocides: levels and impacts of antifouling along coastal areas of Panama","volume":"234","author":"Batista-Andrade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.097","article-title":"Occurrence, fate and risk assessment of biocides in wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environments in Thailand","volume":"690","author":"Juksu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.01.057","article-title":"Biocides in wastewater treatment plants: mass balance analysis and pollution load estimation","volume":"329","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.040","article-title":"Occurrence and overlooked sources of the biocide carbendazim in wastewater and surface water","volume":"239","author":"Merel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-020-04546-6","article-title":"A. Determination of 18 biocides in both the dissolved and particulate fractions of urban and surface waters by HPLC-MS\/MS","volume":"231","author":"Paijens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.09.004","article-title":"Ecological risks of home and personal care products in the riverine environment of a rural region in South China without domestic wastewater treatment facilities","volume":"122","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4998","DOI":"10.1021\/es025750i","article-title":"Triclosan: occurrence and fate of a widely used biocide in the aquatic environment: field measurements in wastewater treatment plants, surface waters, and lake sediments","volume":"36","author":"Singer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2007.07.040","article-title":"Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"1164","author":"Rafoth","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.06.013","article-title":"Determination of biocides and pesticides by on-line solid phase extraction coupled with mass spectrometry and their behaviour in wastewater and surface water","volume":"158","author":"Singer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.01.030","article-title":"Significance of urban and agricultural land use for biocide and pesticide dynamics in surface waters","volume":"44","author":"Wittmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11581-7","article-title":"Environmental risk assessment of priority biocidal substances on Polish surface water sample","volume":"28","author":"Durak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4495","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-25-4495-2021","article-title":"Sources and pathways of biocides and their transformation products in urban storm water infrastructure of a 2 ha urban district","volume":"25","author":"Linke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.033","article-title":"Dynamics of biocide emissions from buildings in a suburban stormwater catchment \u2013 concentrations, mass loads and emission processes","volume":"56","author":"Bollmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.02.013","article-title":"Biocides in the Yangtze River of China: spatiotemporal distribution, mass load and risk assessment","volume":"200","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.04.014","article-title":"Biocides in urban wastewater treatment plant influent at dry and wet weather: concentrations, mass flows and possible sources","volume":"60","author":"Bollmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115533","article-title":"Allocating biocide sources and flow paths to surface waters using passive samplers and flood wave chemographs","volume":"173","author":"Gall\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.123009","article-title":"Passive sampling-derived aqueous concentrations of organotins and booster biocides in the largest Port of South America (Southeastern Brazil)","volume":"273","author":"de Almeida","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib47","series-title":"Method Using Solid-phase Microextraction (SPME) Followed by Gas chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)","article-title":"Water quality -- determination of selected plant treatment agents and biocide products","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02492478","article-title":"Comparison of the performance of analytical methods based on solid-phase extraction and on solid-phase microextraction for the determination of antifouling booster biocides in natural waters","volume":"56","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chromatographia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117495","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvents for microextraction of endocrine disruptor contaminants from water and food: review","volume":"171","author":"Cunha","year":"2024","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28031263","article-title":"Ionic liquid-dispersive micro-extraction and detection by high performance liquid chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry for antifouling biocides in water","volume":"28","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2022.121323","article-title":"Smartphone-based colorimetric determination of triclosan in aqueous samples after ultrasound assisted-dispersive liquid\u2013liquid microextraction under optimized response surface method conditions","volume":"278","author":"Shahvalinia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta: Mol. Biomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib52","series-title":"Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice","author":"Anastas","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.03.072","article-title":"Triclosan as a surrogate for household biocides: an investigation into biocides in aquatic environments of a highly urbanized region","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.04.014","article-title":"Biocides in urban wastewater treatment plant influent at dry and wet weather: concentrations, mass flows and possible sources","volume":"60","author":"Bollmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41501","article-title":"Photodegradation of octylisothiazolinone and semi-field emissions from facade coatings","volume":"7","author":"Bollmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05825","article-title":"Leaching of Terbutryn and its photodegradation products from artificial walls under natural weather conditions","volume":"50","author":"Bollmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.07.046","article-title":"Entry of biocides and their transformation products into groundwater via urban stormwater infiltration systems","volume":"144","author":"Hensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02987576","article-title":"Survey for the occurrence of antifouling paint booster biocides in the aquatic environment of Greece","volume":"9","author":"Sakkas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21894","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7296-7","article-title":"Analytical method development for the determination of eight biocides in various environmental compartments and application for monitoring purposes","volume":"23","author":"Wluka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2016.07.001","article-title":"A simple, low cost GC\/MS method for the sub-nanogram per litre measurement of organotins in coastal water","volume":"3","author":"Cole","year":"2016","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib61","article-title":"Occurrence and environmental risk assessment of antifouling paint biocides in the Golden Horn Estuary, Sea of Marmara, Turkey","volume":"63","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.04.012","article-title":"Fate and removal of polycyclic musks, UV filters and biocides during wastewater treatment","volume":"40","author":"Kupper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135329","article-title":"Transformation and stable isotope fractionation of the urban biocide terbutryn during biodegradation, photodegradation and abiotic hydrolysis","volume":"305","author":"Junginger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemospher"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7553","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0942-x","article-title":"Antifouling booster biocide extraction from marine sediments: a fast and simple method based on vortex-assisted matrix solid phase extraction","volume":"25","author":"Caldas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3768","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-06608-7","article-title":"Biocide emissions from building materials during wet weather: identification of substances, mechanism of release and transfer to the aquatic environment","volume":"27","author":"Paijens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.112861","article-title":"Global mapping of freshwater contamination by pesticides and implications for agriculture and water resource protection","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1039\/b711854f","article-title":"Monitoring terbutryn pollution in small rivers of Hesse, Germany","volume":"9","author":"Quednow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.10.005","article-title":"Phyt'Eaux Cit\u00e9s: application and validation of a programme to reduce surface water contamination with urban pesticides","volume":"86","author":"Botta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.020","article-title":"EU-wide survey of polar organic persistent pollutants in European river waters","volume":"157","author":"Loos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib70","series-title":"EEA Indicator","article-title":"Pesticides in rivers, lakes and groundwater in Europe","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147147","article-title":"Pesticides in US Rivers: regional differences in use, occurrence, and environmental toxicity, 2013 to 2017","volume":"787","author":"Stackpoole","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11025","DOI":"10.1021\/es5025367","article-title":"Pesticides in U.S. Streams and Rivers: occurrence and trends during the 20 years from 1992 to 2011","volume":"48","author":"Stone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-008-0172-2","article-title":"Levels and distribution of persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in water and sediments of Gomti River (India)\u2014a tributary of the Ganges River","volume":"148","author":"Malik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.10.043","article-title":"Assessment of TBT and organic booster biocide contamination in seawater from coastal areas of South Korea","volume":"78","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib75","unstructured":"K. Parmentier, J. N\u00e4slund, R. Fryer, Status and trends of Organotin in Sediments in the Southern North Sea. In: OSPAR, 2023: the 2023 Quality Status Report for the Northeast Atlantic. OSPAR Commission, London. Available at: https:\/\/oap.ospar.org\/en\/ospar-assessments\/quality-status-reports\/qsr-2023\/indicator-assessments\/status-trends-organotin-sed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2343\/geochemj.1.0163","article-title":"Occurrence of Diuron and Irgarol in seawater, sediments and planktons of Seto Inland Sea, Japan","volume":"46","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib77","first-page":"241","article-title":"Current status of antifouling biocides contamination in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan","volume":"69","author":"Kaonga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.01.072","article-title":"Monitoring of the booster biocide dichlofluanid in water and marine sediment of Greek marinas","volume":"60","author":"Hamwijk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13349","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00012","article-title":"Expanded target-chemical analysis reveals extensive mixed-organic-contaminant exposure in U.S. streams","volume":"51","author":"Bradley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Sutton, Y. Xie, K.D. Moran, J. Teerlink, Occurrence and sources of pesticides to urban wastewater and the environment, chapter 5, 63-88 In ACS Symposium Series Vol. 1308 DOI: 10.1021\/bk-2019-1308.ch005.","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2019-1308.ch005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.2008.00284.x","article-title":"Environmental exposure of aquatic and terrestrial biota to Triclosan and triclocarban","volume":"45","author":"Chalew","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-019-0225-x","article-title":"High resolution mass spectrometry-based non-target screening can support regulatory environmental monitoring and chemicals management","volume":"31","author":"Hollender","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib83","article-title":"Identification of developmental and reproductive toxicity of biocides in consumer products using ToxCast bioassays data and machine learning models","volume":"191","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib84","article-title":"In silico prediction of acute chemical toxicity of biocides in marine crustaceans using machine learning","volume":"879","author":"Krishnan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/1062936X.2019.1709221","article-title":"QSAR models for biocides: the example of the prediction of Daphnia magna acute toxicity","volume":"31","author":"Marzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAR QSAR Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11091","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00466","article-title":"Identification of pesticide transformation products in surface water using suspect screening combined with national monitoring data","volume":"55","author":"Menger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165993626001299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165993626001299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:05:01Z","timestamp":1777496701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165993626001299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0165993626001299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-9936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-9936","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analytical approaches for detecting biocides in aquatic environments: Advances and challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2026.118772","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118772"}}