{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T19:29:44Z","timestamp":1758050984435,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemical Engineering Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0009-2509(00)00056-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T22:46:25Z","timestamp":1027637185000},"page":"3785-3802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Flooding instability of high-density gas slugs rising in vertical tubes filled with water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"J.R.F","family":"Guedes de Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.A.R","family":"Talaia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.J.F","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB42","first-page":"159","article-title":"Determination of flooding rates in regular packings","volume":"4","author":"Alekseev","year":"1972","journal-title":"Heat Transfer-Soviet Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB31","first-page":"495","article-title":"Transitional zone in a falling liquid film","volume":"30","author":"Aragaki","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB22","article-title":"A critical review of the flooding literature","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Bankoff","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690050222","article-title":"Turbulent flow down vertical walls","volume":"5","author":"Belkin","year":"1959","journal-title":"A.I.Ch.E. Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB33","unstructured":"Biage, M., Delhaye, J. M., & Vernier, Ph. (1989) The flooding transition: A detailed experimental investigation of the liquid film flow before the flooding point. ANS Proceedings, 1989, National heat transfer conference, ANS, (pp. 53\u201360)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0894-1777(92)90030-9","article-title":"A data set of flooding in circular tubes","volume":"5","author":"Celata","year":"1992","journal-title":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB27","first-page":"209","article-title":"Flooding in two-phase counter-current flow. Experimental investigation","volume":"1","author":"Chung","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physico Chemical Hydrodynamics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(66)80009-X","article-title":"The effect of viscosity on the flooding conditions in wetted wall columns","volume":"21","author":"Clift","year":"1966","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"year":"1963","series-title":"Fluidised particles","author":"Davidson","key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB13"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB2","first-page":"375","article-title":"The mechanics of large bubbles rising through liquids in tubes","volume":"200","author":"Davies","year":"1950","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series A"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB29","first-page":"557","article-title":"Characteristics of flow in falling liquid films","volume":"48","author":"Dukler","year":"1952","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Progress"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(84)90083-1","article-title":"Flooding and upward film flow in tubes-I","volume":"10","author":"Dukler","year":"1984","journal-title":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/zamm.19430230303","article-title":"Stromung an einer luftblase im senkrechten rohr","volume":"23","author":"Dumitrescu","year":"1943","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB30","first-page":"151","article-title":"The flow of liquids in thin films","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Fulford","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(81)80168-6","article-title":"The stability of slugs in fluidised beds of fine particles","volume":"36","author":"Guedes de Carvalho","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB15","unstructured":"Guedes de Carvalho, J. R. F., & Harrison, D. (1975) Fluidised combustion. Institute of fuel symposium series, vol. 1 (pp. B1(1)\u2013B1(6)) London: The Institute of Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB16","series-title":"Fluidization","first-page":"59","article-title":"Fluidisation of fine particles under pressure","author":"Guedes de Carvalho","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(98)00023-2","article-title":"Interfacial shear stress as a criterion for flooding in counter-current film flow along vertical surfaces","volume":"53","author":"Guedes de Carvalho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB20","first-page":"202","article-title":"On the nature of aggregative and particulate fluidisation","volume":"39","author":"Harrison","year":"1961","journal-title":"Transactions of the Institute of Chemical Engineers"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB39","unstructured":"Hewitt, G.F., 1989. Countercurrent two-phase flow. Proceedings NURETH-4: Fourth international topmeeting. Nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics, vol. 2 (1129\u20131144)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB6","unstructured":"Hewitt, G. F., & Wallis, G. B. (1963). Flooding and associated phenomena in falling film flow in a vertical tube. Multiphase flow symposium winter annual meeting of ASME, Philadelphia (62\u201374)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB23","unstructured":"Hewitt, G. F., Lacey, P. M. C., & Nicholls, B. (1965). Transitions in film flow in a vertical tube. Paper presented at symposium on two-phase flow, Exeter, 21\u201323 June, proceedings vol.2, paper B4."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(93)90065-3","article-title":"To churn or not to churn","volume":"19","author":"Hewitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB14","first-page":"27","article-title":"Petroleum techique for steel","volume":"81","author":"Hoffert","year":"1959","journal-title":"Mechanical Engineering"},{"year":"1971","series-title":"Fluidization","author":"Hovmand","key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB18"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(77)80199-1","article-title":"Flooding velocity in a counter-current annular two-phase flow","volume":"32","author":"Imura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(93)90066-4","article-title":"Observation of flooding in the Taylor bubble of co-current upwards slug flow","volume":"19","author":"Jayanti","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(95)00069-0","article-title":"Theoretical investigation of the diameter effect on flooding in countercurrent flow","volume":"22","author":"Jayanti","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow"},{"year":"1985","series-title":"Fluid mechanics and transfer processes","author":"Kay","key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB38"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mao, Z. S., Dukler, A. E., The myth of churn flow? International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 19, 377\u2013383.","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(93)90010-R"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(85)80083-X","article-title":"A comparison between flooding correlations and experimental flooding data for gas\u2013liquid flow in vertical circular tubes","volume":"40","author":"McQuillan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB12","first-page":"388","article-title":"Rising characteristics of a single measure of gas slug in stagnant liquid-effect of pressure","volume":"series II, 35","author":"Nakazatomi","year":"1992","journal-title":"JSME International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB7","unstructured":"Nicklin, D. J., Davidson, J. F. (1962). The onset of instability in two-phase slug flow. Proceedings of the institute of mechanical engineers symposium on two-phase flow, London, February 1962, paper 4 (pp. 29\u201334)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB5","first-page":"61","article-title":"Two-phase flow in vertical tubes","volume":"40","author":"Nicklin","year":"1962","journal-title":"Transactions of the Institute of Chemical Engineers"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112065000770","article-title":"The investigation of a standing wave due to gas blowing upwards over a liquid film; its relation to flooding in wetted-wall columns","volume":"22","author":"Shearer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.270150110","article-title":"Experimental and analytical study of countercurrent flow limitation in vertical gas\/liquid flows","volume":"15","author":"Stephan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB17","unstructured":"Stewart, P. S. B. (1965) Fluidisation: some hydrodynamic studies. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(77)90027-1","article-title":"Behavior of liquid films and flooding in counter-current two-phase flow. Part I \u2014 Flow in circular tubes","volume":"3","author":"Suzuki","year":"1977","journal-title":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB43","unstructured":"Wallis, G. B. (1962). Flooding velocities for air and water in vertical tubes. UKAEA, Report No AEEW \u2014 R123, (pp. 1\u201317). England: Harwell."},{"year":"1969","series-title":"One-dimensional two-phase flow","author":"Wallis","key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(62)80036-0","article-title":"The velocity of rise of single cylindrical air bubbles through liquids contained in vertical tubes","volume":"17","author":"White","year":"1962","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690340305","article-title":"Countercurrent gas\u2013liquid annular flow, including the flooding state","volume":"34","author":"Zabaras","year":"1988","journal-title":"A.I.Ch.E. Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(95)00076-3","article-title":"The influence of fluid properties and inlet geometry on flooding in vertical and inclined tubes","volume":"3","author":"Zapke","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow"}],"container-title":["Chemical Engineering Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009250900000567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009250900000567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T00:31:04Z","timestamp":1757809864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009250900000567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009250900000567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0009-2509(00)00056-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-2509"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0009-2509"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Flooding instability of high-density gas slugs rising in vertical tubes filled with water","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemical Engineering Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00056-7","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}