{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T22:05:13Z","timestamp":1769205913279,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(02)00241-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,30]],"date-time":"2003-04-30T18:31:21Z","timestamp":1051727481000},"page":"1647-1657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Use of dual Euler angles to quantify the three-dimensional joint motion and its application to the ankle joint complex"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ning","family":"Ying","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wangdo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90379-H","article-title":"Helical axes of passive knee-joint motions","volume":"23","author":"Blankevoort","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2798011","article-title":"Factors influencing accuracy of screw displacement axis detection with a D.C.-based electromagnetic tracking system","volume":"120","author":"Bottlang","year":"1998","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411981534123","article-title":"Accuracy of an electromagnetic measurement device and application to the measurement and description of knee joint motion","volume":"212","author":"Bull","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part H"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90044-5","article-title":"Justification of the triaxial goniometer in the measurement of joint rotation","volume":"13","author":"Chao","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895496","article-title":"Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation","volume":"115","author":"Cole","year":"1993","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3108403","article-title":"Smoothing noisy data using dynamic programming and generalized cross-validation","volume":"110","author":"Dohrmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB7","unstructured":"Fischer, I.S., 1999. Dual-number Methods in Kinematics, Statics and Dynamics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, ISBN 0-8493-9115-6."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB8","unstructured":"Fletcher, R., 1980. Practical Methods of Optimization. Wiley, New York, ISBN 0-471-27711-8."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138397","article-title":"A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions","volume":"105","author":"Grood","year":"1983","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(72)90022-X","article-title":"Measurement of the total motion between two body segments\u2014I. Analytical development","volume":"5","author":"Kinzel","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00011-1","article-title":"Calibration of the \u201cFlock of Birds\u201d electromagnetic tracking device and its application in shoulder motion studies","volume":"32","author":"Meskers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB12","unstructured":"Roth, B., 1984. Screw, motor, and wrench that cannot be bought in a hardware store. Proceedings of the First International Symposium of Robotics Research, pp. 679\u2013693."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3108455","article-title":"The three-dimensional kinematics and flexibility characteristics of the human ankle and subtalar joints\u2014Part I","volume":"110","author":"Siegler","year":"1988","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02441745","article-title":"Use of Cardan angles to locate rigid bodies in three-dimensional space","volume":"25","author":"Tupling","year":"1987","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90191-0","article-title":"3-D attitude representation of human joint","volume":"27","author":"Woltring","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3591499","article-title":"Displacement analysis of spatial five-link mechanisms using (3\u00d73) matrices with dual-number elements","volume":"91","author":"Yang","year":"1969","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5_BIB17","unstructured":"Zatsiorsky, V.M., 1998. Kinematics of human motion. Human Kinetics, Champaign, ISBN 0-88011-676-5, 100\u2013101."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929002002415?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929002002415?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:54:05Z","timestamp":1758243245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929002002415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929002002415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(02)00241-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of dual Euler angles to quantify the three-dimensional joint motion and its application to the ankle joint complex","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00241-5","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}