{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T01:59:36Z","timestamp":1773021576161,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing of Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0034-4257(99)00026-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T20:14:57Z","timestamp":1027628097000},"page":"253-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["An Algorithm for Extracting Burned Areas from Time Series of AVHRR GAC Data Applied at a Continental Scale"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Paulo Marinho","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Gr\u00e9goire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Cardoso","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Fire atlas index","volume":"50","author":"Arino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Earth Obs. Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbosa, P. M., Gr\u00e9goire, J.-M., and Pereira, J. M. C. (1997), Detection of burned areas in Africa using a multitemporal multithreshold analysis of NOAA-AVHRR-GAC data. In Earth Surface Remote Sensing (G. Cecchi, E. T. Engman, and E. Zilioli, Eds.), Proceedings SPIE Vol. 3222, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, pp. 67\u201375.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.298128"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(98)00016-9","article-title":"Compositing criteria for burned area assessment using multitemporal low resolution satellite data","volume":"65","author":"Barbosa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169008955066","article-title":"Limitations to the identification of spatial structures from AVHRR data","volume":"11","author":"Belward","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB5","unstructured":"Belward, A. S., Gr\u00e9goire, J. M., D'Souza, G., et al. (1993), In situ real-time detection using NOAA\/AVHRR data. In Proceedings of the VI AVHRR Data User's Meeting, Belgirate, Italy, 28 June\u20132 July 1993, EUMETSAT, Darmstadt, pp. 333\u2013339."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/359812a0","article-title":"Seasonal distribution of African savanna fires","volume":"359","author":"Cahoon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"D9","key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18,672","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD01024","article-title":"Satellite analysis of the severe 1987 forest fires in northern China and southeastern Siberia","volume":"99","author":"Cahoon","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1126\/science.250.4988.1669","article-title":"Biomass burning in the tropics","volume":"250","author":"Crutzen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB9","first-page":"175","article-title":"A global analysis of vegetation fires using NOAA AVHRR data","volume":"27","author":"Dwyer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB10","series-title":"Earth Surface Remote Sensing","first-page":"76","article-title":"Global distribution and characterisation of vegetation fires using NOAA AVHRR data","author":"Dwyer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1080\/014311698213768","article-title":"Burnt area mapping in Central Africa using ATSR data","volume":"19","author":"Eva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1080\/014311698215144","article-title":"The advance of burnt areas in Central Africa as detected by ERS-1 ATSR-1","volume":"19","author":"Eva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(96)00178-2","article-title":"Automatic mapping of surfaces affected by forest fires in Spain using AVHRR NDVI composite data","volume":"60","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169608949018","article-title":"A contextual algorithm for AVHRR fire detection","volume":"17","author":"Flasse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB15","series-title":"Vegetation, Modelling and Climatic Change Effects","first-page":"107","article-title":"Monitoring the environment with vegetation indices","author":"Flasse","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB16","series-title":"Fire in the Tropical Biota, Ecosystem Processes and Global Challenges","first-page":"401","article-title":"NOAA-AVHRR and GIS-based monitoring of fire activity in Senegal\u2014a provisional methodology and potential applications","author":"Frederiksen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(91)90017-Z","article-title":"Normalized difference vegetation index measurements from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer","volume":"35","author":"Goward","year":"1991","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB18","unstructured":"Janodet, E. (1995), Stratification saisonniere de l'Afrique continentale et cartographie fonctionnelle des ecosystemes forestiers africains, Rapport Final-Ao\u00fbt 1995, Contract 10350-94-07 F1ED ISP F, TREES Project, MTV, IRSA, JRC Ispra, Italy."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB19","unstructured":"Kane, R., Toure, G., and Langaas, S. (1993), Verification a l'aide de l'imagerie Landsat MSS de la cartographie d'un feu efectue avec NOAA\/AVHRR. In Proc. Outils Micro-Informatiques et T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection des Milieux, UREF\/AUPELF 16 March 1999 Conference, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 13\u201320 Nov. 1990, UREF\/AUPELF, Toulouse, pp. 67\u201376."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(93)00074-J","article-title":"Locating and estimating the areal extent of wildland fires in Alaskan boreal forests using multiple-season AVHRR NDVI composite data","volume":"51","author":"Kasischke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(93)90082-9","article-title":"Monitoring of wildfires in boreal forests using large area AVHRR NDVI composite image data","volume":"45","author":"Kasischke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1109\/36.297984","article-title":"Detection of forests using mid-IR reflectance","volume":"32","author":"Kaufman","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB23","unstructured":"Kihn, E., and Kroehl, H. (1994), The global inventory of biomass burning (GIBB) project. Earth Syst. Monitor (Dec.):8\u201310."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB24","series-title":"Biomass Burning and Global Change, Volume 1, Remote Sensing, Modelling and Inventory Development, and Biomass Burning in Africa","first-page":"225","article-title":"Satellite monitoring of vegetation fires on a multiannual basis at continental scale in Africa","author":"Koffi","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB25","unstructured":"Langaas, S. (1995), Night-time observations of West-African bushfires from space. Studies on methods and applications of thermal NOAA\/AVHRR satellite data from Senegal and the Gambia, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Geography, University of Oslo, Norway."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB26","first-page":"31","article-title":"Mapping burns and natural reforestation using Thematic Mapper data","volume":"1","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geocarto Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169408954337","article-title":"Recent activities in the European Community for the creation and analysis of global AVHRR data sets","volume":"15","author":"Malingreau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB28","unstructured":"Mart\u0131\u0301n, P., and Chuvieco, E. (1993), Mapping and evaluation of burned land from multitemporal analysis of AVHRR NDVI images. In Proc. International Workshop on Satellite Technology and GIS for Mediterranean Forest Mapping and Fire Management, Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece, 4\u20136 November, European Commission-D6 XII, Brussels, pp. 77\u201383."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/01431168708948657","article-title":"Satellite detection of tropical burning in Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Matson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1109\/36.739156","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of NOAA\/AVHRR vegetation indices for burned surface detection and mapping","volume":"37","author":"Pereira","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB31","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of fire ocurrence in the EXPRESSO study area during the 1996 dry season experiment","volume":"in press","author":"Pereira","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00031911","article-title":"GEMI","volume":"101","author":"Pinty","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vegetatio"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(96)00117-4","article-title":"Fire detection and growth monitoring using a multitemporal technique on AVHRR mid-infrared and thermal channels","volume":"60","author":"Pozo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(94)90134-1","article-title":"Modified soil adjusted vegetation index","volume":"48","author":"Qi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(95)00154-9","article-title":"Methodology for estimating burned area from AVHRR reflectance data","volume":"54","author":"Razafimpanilo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB36","series-title":"Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis. An Introduction","author":"Richards","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB37","unstructured":"Rouse, J. W., Haas, R. H., Schell, J. A., and Deering, D. W. (1973), Monitoring vegetation systems in the great plains with ERTS. In 3rd ERTS Symposium, NASA SP-351, NASA, Washington, DC, Vol. 1, pp. 309\u2013317."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1080\/014311699213073","article-title":"Multitemporal active-fire based burn scar detection algorithm","volume":"20","author":"Roy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"issue":"D19","key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23,667","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD01623","article-title":"The quantity of biomass burned in southern Africa","volume":"110","author":"Scholes","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB40","unstructured":"Silva, J. M. N. (1997) Compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre os \u0131\u0301ndices de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o NDVI e IV7 para a cartograf\u0131\u0301a de \u00e1reas ardidas com imagens Landsat 5 TM, unpublished final report, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB41","article-title":"The global fire product","volume":"in press","author":"Stroppiana","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1080\/07038992.1995.10855161","article-title":"On the dark target approach to atmospheric correction of remotely sensed data","volume":"21","author":"Teillet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB43","first-page":"853","article-title":"Radiometric calibration of Landsat","volume":"63","author":"Thome","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00026-7_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1109\/36.581987","article-title":"Second simulation of the satellite signal in the solar spectrum","volume":"35","author":"Vermote","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing of Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034425799000267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034425799000267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T01:23:20Z","timestamp":1555464200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034425799000267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0034425799000267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0034-4257(99)00026-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-4257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-4257","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}