{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T06:45:14Z","timestamp":1777099514294,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0043-1354(01)00229-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T05:58:13Z","timestamp":1027576693000},"page":"469-481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Nitrifying and heterotrophic population dynamics in biofilm reactors: effects of hydraulic retention time and the presence of organic carbon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Regina","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u0131\u0301s F","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Purkhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Wuertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0782","article-title":"Dynamics of population and biofilm structure in the biofilm airlift suspension reactor for carbon and nitrogen removal","volume":"29","author":"Tijhuis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(19970220)53:4<397::AID-BIT7>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Control of heterotrophic layer formation on nitrifying biofilms in a biofilm airlift suspension reactor","volume":"53","author":"van Benthum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1995.0267","article-title":"Influence of the substrate C\/N ratio on the structure of multi-species biofilms consisting of nitrifiers and heterotrophs","volume":"32","author":"Ohashi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0790","article-title":"Evaluation of multiple-species biofilm and floc processes using a simplified aggregate model","volume":"29","author":"Furumai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1996.0184","article-title":"An innovative process for waste water treatment","volume":"34","author":"Lazarova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB6","unstructured":"APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th ed. New York: American Public Health Association, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(99)80053-8","article-title":"The domain\u2014specific probe EUB338 is insufficient for the detection of all Bacteria","volume":"22","author":"Daims","year":"1999","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(11)80121-9","article-title":"Phylogenetic oligonucleotide probes for the major subclasses of Proteobacteria","volume":"15","author":"Manz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1099\/13500872-142-5-1097","article-title":"Application of a suite of 16S rRNA-specific oligonucleotide probes designed to investigate bacteria of the phylum Cytophaga-Flavobacter-Bacteroides in the natural environment","volume":"142","author":"Manz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(11)80396-6","article-title":"In situ identification of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria","volume":"18","author":"Wagner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB11","first-page":"237","article-title":"In situ analysis of nitrifying bacteria in sewage treatment plants","volume":"34","author":"Wagner, M, Rath G, Koops H-P, Flood J, Amann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.6.2156-2162.1996","article-title":"Phylogenetic probes for analysing abundance and spatial organization of nitrifying bacteria","volume":"62","author":"Mobarry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.8.3042-3051.1998","article-title":"Combined molecular and concentional analyses of nitrifying bacterium in activated sludge","volume":"64","author":"Juretschko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2000.0430","article-title":"Novel Nitrospira-like bacteria as dominant nitrite-oxidizers in biofilms from wastewater treatment plants","volume":"41","author":"Daims","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(00)80050-8","article-title":"Molecular evidence of genus level diversity of bacteria capable of catalysing anaerobic ammonium oxidation","volume":"23","author":"Schmid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5368","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.12.5368-5382.2000","article-title":"Phylogeny of all recognized species of ammonia-oxidizers based on comparative 16S rRNA and amoA sequence analyses","volume":"66","author":"Purkhold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1998.0689","article-title":"Combining fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with cultivation and mathematical modeling to study population structure and function of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in activated","volume":"37","author":"Wagner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB18","first-page":"113","article-title":"Biological nitrogen removal from wastewater","volume":"vol. 51","author":"Wiesmann","year":"1994"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3690","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.8.3690-3696.1999","article-title":"Microscale distribution of populations and activities of Nitrosospira and Nitrospira spp. along a macroscale gradient in a nitrifying bioreactor","volume":"65","author":"Schramm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0247","article-title":"Nitrification as a source of soluble organic substrate in biological treatment","volume":"30","author":"Rittmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB21","unstructured":"Garrido-Fern\u00e1ndez J, M\u00e9ndez R, Lema JM, Lazarova V. The circulating floating ber reactor: effect of particle size distribution of the carrier on ammonia convertion. Conference on Biofilm Systems. New York, 1999, 17\u201320 October."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1021\/i260045a015","article-title":"Gas holdup and volumetric mass transfer coefficient in bubble columns","volume":"12","author":"Akita","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ind Eng Chem, Process Des Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(19980520)58:4<400::AID-BIT7>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Influence of biomass production and detachment forces on biofilm structures in a biofilm suspension airlift reactor","volume":"58","author":"Kwok","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.3.1289-1297.1999","article-title":"Combination of fluorescent in situ hybridization and microautoradiography\u2014a new tool for the structure-function analyses in microbial ecology","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135401002299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135401002299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]],"date-time":"2020-01-07T19:47:06Z","timestamp":1578426426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135401002299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0043135401002299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0043-1354(01)00229-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}