{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T16:33:20Z","timestamp":1775147600042,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10308","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)01258-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T21:32:25Z","timestamp":1632346345000},"page":"1317-1343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132050"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"398","author":[{"given":"Angela E","family":"Micah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ian E","family":"Cogswell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Ezoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anton C","family":"Harle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emilie R","family":"Maddison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Darrah","family":"McCracken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kyle E","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hayley N","family":"Stutzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Golsum","family":"Tsakalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lindsey E","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yingxi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rahul R","family":"Zende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Abbafati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Abdelmasseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aidin","family":"Abedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kedir Hussein","family":"Abegaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E S","family":"Abhilash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Abolhassani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael R M","family":"Abrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tara Ballav","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saira","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bright Opoku","family":"Ahinkorah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haroon","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muktar Beshir","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tarik","family":"Ahmed Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Ajami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Budi","family":"Aji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yonas","family":"Akalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chisom Joyqueenet","family":"Akunna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hanadi","family":"Al Hamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Khurshid","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fahad Mashhour","family":"Alanezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Turki M","family":"Alanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yosef","family":"Alemayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert Kaba","family":"Alhassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Alinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Syed Mohamed","family":"Aljunid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sami Almustanyir","family":"Almustanyir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Alvis-Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nelson J","family":"Alvis-Zakzuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Amini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Amini-Rarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Amu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ancuceanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catalina Liliana","family":"Andrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tudorel","family":"Andrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Angell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Anjomshoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carl Abelardo T","family":"Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catherine M","family":"Antony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Aqeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jalal","family":"Arabloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Morteza","family":"Arab-Zozani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Timur","family":"Aripov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Arrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tahira","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Desta Debalkie","family":"Atnafu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Ausloos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leticia","family":"Avila-Burgos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Asma Tahir","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Getinet","family":"Ayano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin Amogre","family":"Ayanore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samad","family":"Azari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gulrez Shah","family":"Azhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tesleem Kayode","family":"Babalola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Atif Amin","family":"Baig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Banach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nastaran","family":"Barati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Till Winfried","family":"B\u00e4rnighausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amadou","family":"Barrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bernhard T","family":"Baune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Bayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Benzian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adam E","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Akshaya Srikanth","family":"Bhagavathula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nikha","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sonu","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Bibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Bijani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Bodolica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicola Luigi","family":"Bragazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dejana","family":"Braithwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicholas J K","family":"Breitborde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexey V","family":"Breusov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nikolay Ivanovich","family":"Briko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Busse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lucero","family":"Cahuana-Hurtado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emily Joy","family":"Callander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luis Alberto","family":"C\u00e1mera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos A","family":"Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ferr\u00e1n","family":"Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jaykaran","family":"Charan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Souranshu","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Soosanna Kumary","family":"Chattu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vijay Kumar","family":"Chattu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Simiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe","family":"Cicero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Omid","family":"Dadras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saad M A","family":"Dahlawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaochen","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Koustuv","family":"Dalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lalit","family":"Dandona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rakhi","family":"Dandona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dragos Virgil","family":"Davitoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jan-Walter","family":"De Neve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antonio Reis","family":"de S\u00e1-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Denova-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Dhamnetiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samath Dhamminda","family":"Dharmaratne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Doshmangir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John","family":"Dube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Ehsani-Chimeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maysaa","family":"El Sayed Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maha","family":"El Tantawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sharareh","family":"Eskandarieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Farshad","family":"Farzadfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tomas Y","family":"Ferede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nataliya A","family":"Foigt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sara D","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Fukumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Fullman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter Andras","family":"Gaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed M","family":"Gad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"MA","family":"Garcia-Gordillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tushar","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Ghafourifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Ghashghaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Asadollah","family":"Gholamian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Gholamrezanezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ghozali","family":"Ghozali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Syed Amir","family":"Gilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ionela-Roxana","family":"Gl\u0103van","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ekaterina Vladimirovna","family":"Glushkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Salime","family":"Goharinezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mahaveer","family":"Golechha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Goli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Avirup","family":"Guha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Veer Bala","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vivek Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Haakenstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Rifat","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alemayehu","family":"Hailu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samer","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Asif","family":"Hanif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Harapan","family":"Harapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Risky Kusuma","family":"Hartono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmed I","family":"Hasaballah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shoaib","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed H","family":"Hassanein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Khezar","family":"Hayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed I","family":"Hegazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Golnaz","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Delia","family":"Hendrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ileana","family":"Heredia-Pi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Claudiu","family":"Herteliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kamal","family":"Hezam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Holla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sheikh Jamal","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Hosseinzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sorin","family":"Hostiuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tanvir M","family":"Huda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bing-Fang","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Iavicoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bulat","family":"Idrisov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Olayinka Stephen","family":"Ilesanmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Seyed Sina Naghibi","family":"Irvani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sheikh Mohammed Shariful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nahlah Elkudssiah","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Isola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Jahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Jahanmehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mihajlo","family":"Jakovljevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manthan Dilipkumar","family":"Janodia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Javaheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sathish Kumar","family":"Jayapal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ranil","family":"Jayawardena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Seyed Behzad","family":"Jazayeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ravi Prakash","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jost B","family":"Jonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tamas","family":"Joo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Farahnaz","family":"Joukar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mikk","family":"J\u00fcrisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Billingsley","family":"Kaambwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rohollah","family":"Kalhor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tanuj","family":"Kanchan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Himal","family":"Kandel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Behzad","family":"Karami Matin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Salah Eddin","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Getinet","family":"Kassahun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gbenga A","family":"Kayode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Kazemi Karyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Keikavoosi-Arani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yousef Saleh","family":"Khader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Khajuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rovshan","family":"Khalilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Khammarnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Junaid","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jagdish","family":"Khubchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Neda","family":"Kianipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gyu Ri","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yun Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Kisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sezer","family":"Kisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Soewarta","family":"Kosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rajasekaran","family":"Koteeswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sindhura Lakshmi","family":"Koulmane Laxminarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Koyanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kewal","family":"Krishan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dian","family":"Kusuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Demetris","family":"Lamnisos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Van Charles","family":"Lansingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anders O","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Savita","family":"Lasrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Long Khanh Dao","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shaun Wen Huey","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yeong Yeh","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen S","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stany W","family":"Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Magdy Abd El Razek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammed","family":"Magdy Abd El Razek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mokhtar Mahdavi","family":"Mahdavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Azeem","family":"Majeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Makki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Maleki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Malekzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Laura","family":"Manda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fariborz","family":"Mansour-Ghanaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Mansournia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos Alberto","family":"Marrugo Arnedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adolfo","family":"Martinez-Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Seyedeh Zahra","family":"Masoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard James","family":"Maude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlo Eduardo","family":"Medina-Sol\u00eds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ritesh G","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Atte","family":"Meretoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tuomo J","family":"Meretoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed Kamal","family":"Mesregah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tomislav","family":"Mestrovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Neda","family":"Milevska Kostova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ted R","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"GK","family":"Mini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andreea","family":"Mirica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erkin M","family":"Mirrakhimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bahram","family":"Mohajer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teroj Abdulrahman","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mokhtar","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdollah","family":"Mohammadian-Hafshejani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shafiu","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Modhurima","family":"Moitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ali H","family":"Mokdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Molokhia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Moni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yousef","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Morze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Seyyed Meysam","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Mpundu-Kaambwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Moses K","family":"Muriithi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saravanan","family":"Muthupandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahamarshan Jayaraman","family":"Nagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mukhammad David","family":"Naimzada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vinay","family":"Nangia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Atta Abbas","family":"Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aparna Ichalangod","family":"Narayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruno Ramos","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Naveed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Biswa Prakash","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Javad","family":"Nazari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rawlance","family":"Ndejjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ionut","family":"Negoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sandhya","family":"Neupane Kandel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Trang Huyen","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Justice","family":"Nonvignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean Jacques","family":"Noubiap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vincent Ebuka","family":"Nwatah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bogdan","family":"Oancea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Foluke Adetola Ogunyemi","family":"Ojelabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrew T","family":"Olagunju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Babayemi Oluwaseun","family":"Olakunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Olgiati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jacob Olusegun","family":"Olusanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Obinna E","family":"Onwujekwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Otoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Otstavnov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stanislav S","family":"Otstavnov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mayowa O","family":"Owolabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jagadish Rao","family":"Padubidri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Palladino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Songhomitra","family":"Panda-Jonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eun-Cheol","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Pashazadeh Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shrikant","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Pazoki Toroudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David M","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arokiasamy","family":"Perianayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Pesudovs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristiano","family":"Piccinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maarten J","family":"Postma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sergio I","family":"Prada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rabiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Rabiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fakher","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vafa","family":"Rahimi-Movaghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Hifz Ur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mosiur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amir Masoud","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Usha","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chhabi Lal","family":"Ranabhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Priyanga","family":"Ranasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chythra R","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Rathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David Laith","family":"Rawaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Salman","family":"Rawaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lal","family":"Rawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Rawassizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert C","family":"Reiner Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andre M N","family":"Renzaho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bhageerathy","family":"Reshmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mavra A","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rezaul Karim","family":"Ripon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anas M","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Sahraian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maitreyi","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph S","family":"Salama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdallah M","family":"Samy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Sanabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Sanmarchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Vasco","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Milena M","family":"Santric-Milicevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brijesh","family":"Sathian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Miloje","family":"Savic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Sayyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Falk","family":"Schwendicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Subramanian","family":"Senthilkumaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sadaf G","family":"Sepanlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Seylani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Shahabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Masood Ali","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adithi","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pavanchand H","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Shibuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark G","family":"Shrime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kanwar Hamza","family":"Shuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jasvinder A","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Valentin Yurievich","family":"Skryabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anna Aleksandrovna","family":"Skryabina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shahin","family":"Soltani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Moslem","family":"Soofi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emma Elizabeth","family":"Spurlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Simona C\u0103t\u0103lina","family":"Stefan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"Szerencs\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Sz\u00f3cska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Tabar\u00e9s-Seisdedos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Biruk Wogayehu","family":"Taddele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yonas Getaye","family":"Tefera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aravind","family":"Thavamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ruoyan","family":"Tobe-Gai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Topor-Madry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcos Roberto","family":"Tovani-Palone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bach Xuan","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lorainne","family":"Tudor Car","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anayat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saif","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Umar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo A","family":"Undurraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pascual R","family":"Valdez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tommi Juhani","family":"Vasankari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorge Hugo","family":"Villafa\u00f1e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesco S","family":"Violante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vasily","family":"Vlassov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bay","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Theo","family":"Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giang Thu","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Linh Gia","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard G","family":"Wamai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Werdecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mesfin Agachew","family":"Woldekidan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Befikadu Legesse","family":"Wubishet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gelin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sanni","family":"Yaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Yazdi-Feyzabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vahit","family":"Yi\u011fit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Yip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Birhanu Wubale","family":"Yirdaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Naohiro","family":"Yonemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mustafa Z","family":"Younis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chuanhua","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ismaeel","family":"Yunusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Telma","family":"Zahirian Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Zandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mikhail Sergeevich","family":"Zastrozhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anasthasia","family":"Zastrozhina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhi-Jiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Ziapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yves Miel H","family":"Zuniga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Simon I","family":"Hay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher J L","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph L","family":"Dieleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e875","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30263-2","article-title":"Financing transformative health systems towards achievement of the health Sustainable Development Goals: a model for projected resource needs in 67 low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"5","author":"Stenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.12.037","article-title":"Costs of vaccine programs across 94 low- and middle-income countries","volume":"33","author":"Portnoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib4","series-title":"Global spending on health: weathering the storm","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30841-4","article-title":"Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995\u20132050","volume":"393","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib6","series-title":"Macroeconomics and health\u2014investing in health for economic development: report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0908-8","article-title":"The end of social confinement and COVID-19 re-emergence risk","volume":"4","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30567-5","article-title":"How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?","volume":"395","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib10","author":"Campoy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1372","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30383-1","article-title":"Projected health-care resource needs for an effective response to COVID-19 in 73 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study","volume":"8","author":"Tan-Torres Edejer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib13","series-title":"World economic outlook, April 2021: managing divergent recoveries","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib14","series-title":"World economic outlook, October 2020: a long and difficult ascent","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib15","author":"Crutsinger"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0863-y","article-title":"If the world fails to protect the economy, COVID-19 will damage health not just now but also in the future","volume":"26","author":"McKee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib18","series-title":"COVID-19 mortality, infection, testing, hospital resource use, and social distancing projections","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1132-9","article-title":"Modeling COVID-19 scenarios for the United States","volume":"27","author":"Reiner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib22","series-title":"This chart shows how debt-to-GDP is rising around the world","author":"Lu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib24","author":"Moss"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32225-6","volume":"392","author":"Stanaway","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32366-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Gakidou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib29","series-title":"Financing global health 2019: tracking health spending in a time of crisis","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib30","series-title":"Financing global health 2018: countries and programs in transition","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib31","series-title":"Financing global health 2017: funding universal health coverage and the unfinished HIV\/AIDS agenda","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30608-5","article-title":"Health sector spending and spending on HIV\/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3","volume":"396","author":"Micah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30874-7","article-title":"Evolution and patterns of global health financing 1995\u20132014: development assistance for health, and government, prepaid private, and out-of-pocket health spending in 184 countries","volume":"389","author":"Dieleman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30168-4","article-title":"Development assistance for health: past trends, associations, and the future of international financial flows for health","volume":"387","author":"Dieleman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001081","article-title":"Tracking development assistance for HIV\/AIDS: the international response to a global epidemic","volume":"30","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001513","article-title":"Tracking development assistance for health from China, 2007\u20132017","volume":"4","author":"Micah","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002425","article-title":"Income security during periods of ill health: a scoping review of policies, practice and coverage in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"5","author":"Thorpe","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30750-9","article-title":"Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","author":"Lozano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib41","author":"Shirbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2020.105248","article-title":"Public support for development aid during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"138","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib43","series-title":"Coronavirus emergency aid funding","author":"Parker","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045343","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of healthcare services: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Moynihan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v12i1.2480","article-title":"The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the South African health system: a call to maintain essential health services","volume":"12","author":"Nyasulu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002718","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on HIV financing in Nigeria: a call for proactive measures","volume":"5","author":"Oladele","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib47","author":"Micah"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib48","series-title":"The Sustainable Development Goals report 2020","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e460","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30189-4","article-title":"Will the COVID-19 pandemic threaten the SDGs?","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib50","series-title":"The impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) on global poverty: why sub-Saharan Africa might be the region hardest hit","author":"Mahler","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib51","series-title":"Updated estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty","author":"Mahler","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib55","author":"Crosby"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib56","author":"Fukuyama"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7_bib57","author":"Bollyky"}],"container-title":["The Lancet"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140673621012587?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140673621012587?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:27:10Z","timestamp":1758846430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140673621012587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10308","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0140673621012587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)01258-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-6736"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-6736","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132050","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01258-7","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01448-3","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}