{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:16:26Z","timestamp":1762503386884},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0142-727x(01)00131-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,14]],"date-time":"2002-10-14T17:55:20Z","timestamp":1034618120000},"page":"36-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Turbulent pipe flow of thixotropic fluids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"A.S","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.T","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB1","series-title":"Proceedings of Xth International Congress on Rheology, Sydney","first-page":"140","article-title":"The rheological properties of water-based drilling fluids","author":"Alderman","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB2","series-title":"An Introduction to Rheology","author":"Barnes","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB3","series-title":"A Handbook of Elementary Rheology","author":"Barnes","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB4","unstructured":"Boger, D.V., 1994. Rheology of suspensions. Lecture Series 1994-03, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, Von K\u00e1rman Institute for Fluid Dynamics."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB5","series-title":"Rheology of Dispersed Systems","first-page":"84","article-title":"A flow equation for pigment-oil suspensions of the printing ink type","author":"Casson","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1021\/i260005a013","article-title":"Effect of yield stress on the power law constant of fluid food materials determined in low shear rate viscometers","volume":"2","author":"Charm","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-5910(84)80022-4","article-title":"Further observations on rheological behaviour of dense suspensions","volume":"37","author":"Cheng","year":"1984","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01774406","article-title":"Yield Stress: a time-dependent property and how to measure it","volume":"25","author":"Cheng","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3605163","article-title":"A study of incompressible turbulent boundary layers in channel flow","volume":"90","author":"Clark","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Basic Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB10","first-page":"160","article-title":"Thixotropic behaviour of laponite suspensions as studied by rheo\u2013optical techniques","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Cocard","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB11","first-page":"51","article-title":"Comportamento reol\u00f3gico de algumas solu\u00e7\u00f5es aquosas dilu\u0131\u0301das de pol\u0131\u0301mero","volume":"3","author":"Coelho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mec\u00e2nica Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00864368","article-title":"The role of elongational viscosity in the mechanism of drag reduction by polymer additives","volume":"54","author":"Toonder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690050214","article-title":"Turbulent flow of non-Newtonian systems","volume":"5","author":"Dodge","year":"1959","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB14","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Laser-Doppler Anemometry","author":"Durst","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB15","series-title":"Sixth International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon","article-title":"Fully developed pipe flow of shear-thinning liquids","author":"Escudier","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB16","first-page":"155","article-title":"Taylor vortices in Newtonian and shear-thinning liquids","volume":"vol. 449","author":"Escudier","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195092","article-title":"Flow of shear-thinning fluids in a concentric annulus","volume":"18","author":"Escudier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(96)01417-6","article-title":"Pipe flow of a thixotropic liquid","volume":"62","author":"Escudier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0257(00)00178-6","article-title":"On the reproducibility of the rheology of shear-thinning liquids","volume":"97","author":"Escudier","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112070001052","article-title":"Absolute measurements of static-hole error using flush transducers","volume":"42","author":"Franklin","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB21","series-title":"High Temperature Water Heating","author":"Geiringer","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00366953","article-title":"NMR flow imaging of Newtonian liquids and a concentrated suspension through an axisymmetric sudden contraction","volume":"33","author":"Iwamiya","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01515720","article-title":"The measurement of yield stress of liquids","volume":"21","author":"Keentok","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.5450500215","article-title":"Viscosity properties of suspensions at the limiting conditions for turbulent drag reduction","volume":"50","author":"Kerekes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB25","unstructured":"Laponite, 1979. Laponite\/polymer interactions. Laponite Technical Bulletin L61, Laporte Absorbents, Cheshire, UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB26","unstructured":"Laponite, 1980. Laponite: structure, properties and relationship to natural clays. Laponite Technical Bulletin L64, Laporte Absorbents, Cheshire, UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB27","unstructured":"Laponite, 1990a. Laponite Technical Bulletin L106\/90\/C, Laporte Inorganics, Cheshire, UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB28","unstructured":"Laponite, 1990b. Laponite-Structure, chemistry and relationship to natural clays. Laponite Technical Bulletin L104\/90\/A, Laporte Absorbents, Cheshire, UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB29","unstructured":"Laufer, J., 1954. The structure of turbulence in fully developed pipe flow. NACA report 1174"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S002211207100171X","article-title":"The determination of the rate of dissipation in turbulent pipe flow","volume":"48","author":"Lawn","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(95)01421-7","article-title":"Yield stress measurements with the vane","volume":"63","author":"Liddell","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lockett, T.J., 1992. Numerical simulation of inelastic non-Newtonian fluid flows in annuli, Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College, University of London","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(92)80023-Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB33","series-title":"Turbulence","first-page":"289","article-title":"Two-phase and non-Newtonian flows","author":"Lumley","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(79)87001-9","article-title":"Thixotropy \u2013 a general review","volume":"6","author":"Mewis","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1122\/1.549709","article-title":"Yield stress measurement for concentrated suspensions","volume":"27","author":"Nguyen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Rheol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fl.24.010192.000403","article-title":"Measuring the flow properties of yield stress fluids","volume":"24","author":"Nguyen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1122\/1.549288","article-title":"Direct measurement of hole error for viscoelastic fluids in flow between infinite parallel plates","volume":"17","author":"Novotny","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans. Soc. Rheol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0257(97)00107-9","article-title":"A qualitative assessment of the role of a viscosity depending on the third invariant of the rate-of-deformation tensor upon turbulent non-Newtonian flow","volume":"78","author":"Oliveira","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(95)01388-7","article-title":"A tentative approach to the direct simulation of drag reduction by polymers","volume":"60","author":"Orlandi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01992873","article-title":"The role of particle interactions in the rheology of dispersed systems","volume":"11","author":"Papenhuijzen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3243648","article-title":"Pipe flow measurements of a transparent non-Newtonian slurry","volume":"111","author":"Park","year":"1989","journal-title":"ASME J. Fluids Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB42","unstructured":"Pereira, A.S., 2000. Flow of non-Newtonian fluids through sudden expansions (in Portuguese), Ph.D Thesis, University of Porto, Portugal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(94)80076-6","article-title":"Turbulent pipe flow characteristics of low molecular weight polymer solutions","volume":"55","author":"Pereira","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB44","first-page":"51","article-title":"Reologia de suspens\u00f5es tixotr\u00f3picas de base argilosa (laponite)","volume":"4","author":"Pereira","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mec\u00e2nica Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(90)80015-R","article-title":"Flow of non-Newtonian fluids in a pipe","volume":"34","author":"Pinho","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01519693","article-title":"Studies in thixotropy","volume":"126","author":"Pryce-Jones","year":"1952","journal-title":"Kolloid\u2013Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB47","article-title":"Blood flow","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Shah","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112060000281","article-title":"The influence of hole dimensions on static pressure measurements","volume":"7","author":"Shaw","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB49","series-title":"Non-Newtonian Flow and Heat Transfer","author":"Skelland","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01333845","article-title":"Drilling fluid shear stress overshoot behavior","volume":"26","author":"Speers","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4096","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.31.004096","article-title":"A miniaturized, mobile laser-Doppler anemometer","volume":"31","author":"Stieglmeier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1063\/1.869229","article-title":"Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent channel flow of a polymer solution","volume":"9","author":"Sureshkumar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3425420","article-title":"Turbulent flow in smooth and rough pipes","volume":"94","author":"Townes","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Basic Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0142-727X(01)00131-X_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3408532","article-title":"The ultimate asymptote and mean flow structure in Tom's phenomena","volume":"92","author":"Virk","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0142727X0100131X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0142727X0100131X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T05:24:53Z","timestamp":1556429093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0142727X0100131X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0142727X0100131X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0142-727x(01)00131-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-727X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-727X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}}}